JP2010516821A - ポリオレフィン分散液、フロスおよびフォーム - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン分散液、フロスおよびフォーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010516821A JP2010516821A JP2009534859A JP2009534859A JP2010516821A JP 2010516821 A JP2010516821 A JP 2010516821A JP 2009534859 A JP2009534859 A JP 2009534859A JP 2009534859 A JP2009534859 A JP 2009534859A JP 2010516821 A JP2010516821 A JP 2010516821A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- floss
- flame retardant
- copolymer
- thermoplastic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 5
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- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 78
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 43
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 37
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 18
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 101100280118 Homo sapiens ETV7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 102100027263 Transcription factor ETV7 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
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- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- JBQLQIMCKFDOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stephanol Natural products CC(O)C1(O)CCC2(O)C3(O)CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3C(O)C(O)C12C JBQLQIMCKFDOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical class C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 4
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical class C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
本開示の水性分散液の実施形態に含まれる熱可塑性樹脂(A)は、それだけでは水に容易に分散することができない樹脂である。用語「樹脂」は、本明細書において用いる場合、合成ポリマーまたは化学的に改質された天然樹脂を含むと考えなければならない。
(AB)n
によって表すことができ、式中、nは、少なくとも1であり、様々な実施形態においてnは、1より大きい整数、例えば、2、3、4、5、10、15、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、100、またはそれ以上であり;「A」は、ハードブロックまたはセグメントを表し;および「B」は、ソフトブロックまたはセグメントを表す。好ましくは、AおよびBは、分岐または星型式でではなく線形式で連結される。「ハード」セグメントは、エチレンが、一部の実施形態では95重量パーセントより多い量、および他の実施形態では98重量パーセントより多い量で存在する、重合ユニットのブロックを指す。言い換えると、ハードセグメントにおけるコモノマー含有量は、そのハードセグメントの総重量の、一部の実施形態では5重量パーセント未満、および他の実施形態では2重量パーセント未満である。一部の実施形態において、ハードセグメントは、すべてまたは実質的にすべてエチレンで構成される。一方、「ソフト」セグメントは、コモノマー含有量が、一部の実施形態ではそのソフトセグメントの総重量の5重量パーセントより多い、様々な実施形態では8重量パーセントより多い、10重量パーセントより多い、または15重量パーセントより多い、重合ユニットのブロックを指す。一部の実施形態において、ソフトセグメントにおけるコモノマー含有量は、20重量パーセントより多い場合があり、様々な他の実施形態では25重量パーセントより多い、30重量パーセントより多い、35重量パーセントより多い、40重量パーセントより多い、45重量パーセントより多い、50重量パーセントより多い、または60重量パーセントより多い場合がある。
AAA−AA−BBB−BB
のような構造を有さない。
ABI=Σ(wiBIi)
(式中、BIiは、分取TREFで得られるマルチブロック共重合体のi番目の画分についてのブロック指数であり、wiは、i番目の画分の重量百分率である)。
Ln PAB=α/TAB+β
を用いて、(NMRによって測定される)エチレンのモル分率から計算することができ、この式中のαおよびβは、広い組成のランダムコポリマーの十分に特性付けされている多数の分取TREF画分および/または狭い組成を有する十分に特性付けされている多数のランダムエチレンコポリマーを用いる検量線の作成によって決定することができる2つの定数である。なお、αおよびβは計器によって変わることがある。さらに、その検量線を作成するために用いた分取TREF画分および/またはランダムコポリマーについての適切な分子量範囲およびコモノマータイプを用いて、対象となるポリマー組成で適切な検量線を作成する必要がある。わずかな分子量効果がある。同様の分子量範囲から検量線が得られたら、そのような効果は、本質的に無視してもよい。一部の実施形態において、ランダムエチレンコポリマーおよび/またはランダムコポリマーの分取TREF画分は、次の関係を満たす。
Ln P=−237.83/TATREF+0.639
フォームおよびフロスの作製
Claims (76)
- (a)熱可塑性樹脂と;
(b)少なくとも1つの安定剤と;
(c)少なくとも1つの難燃剤と;
(d)水と
を含む、水性分散液。 - 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリエチレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体;ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- 前記難燃剤が、無機塩、イントメッセント、ハロゲン化化合物、リン酸化合物、ホウ酸塩化合物、メラミン化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- 前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤が、前記熱可塑性樹脂と前記少なくとも1つの安定剤と前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤の総重量の約5から70%を構成する、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- 少なくとも1つの相変化材料をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- a)熱可塑性樹脂と;
b)水と;
c)起泡性界面活性剤と;
d)ガスと;
e)少なくとも1つの難燃剤と
を含む、水性フロス。 - 前記フロスが、約15から75重量パーセントの成分(a)と、約25から75重量パーセントの成分(b)と、約0.1から10重量パーセントの成分(c)と、約5から50重量パーセントの成分(e)とを含み、(d)が、そのフロス中に存在する全成分の総容量の少なくとも10パーセントを構成するような量で存在する、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- 前記起泡性界面活性剤が、アルキルセルロースエーテル、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロースエーテル、ヒドロキシアルキルアルキルセルロースエーテル、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、および少なくとも20,000の分子量のポリオキシエチレン樹脂のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- 前記起泡性界面活性剤が、成分(a)の乾燥重量に基づき約0.05から約10重量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項8に記載のフロス。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)が、ポリエチレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体;ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤が、前記熱可塑性樹脂と前記起泡性界面活性剤と前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤の総重量の約5から約70パーセントを構成する、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- 前記難燃剤が、無機塩、イントメッセント、ハロゲン化化合物、リン酸化合物、ホウ酸塩化合物、メラミン化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- 相変化材料をさらに含む、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- フィブリルまたは繊維様材料をさらに含む、請求項6に記載のフロス。
- 請求項1に記載の水性分散液から誘導される連続気泡難燃性フォーム。
- 請求項6に記載の水性フロスから誘導される連続気泡難燃性フォーム。
- 前記フォームの気泡の大部分の気泡サイズが、約5マイクロメートルと1000マイクロメートルの間の範囲にわたる、請求項16に記載のフォーム。
- ASTM D4986気泡高分子材料の水平燃焼特性の標準試験法(Standard Test Method for Horizontal Buring Characteristics of Cellular Polymeric Materials)に従って、非難燃性対照サンプルの80%またはそれより短い水平燃焼長さを有する、請求項16に記載のフォーム。
- 乾燥ベースでの前記フォームの密度が、0.02g/cm3と0.30g/cm3の間である、請求項16に記載のフォーム。
- 熱可塑性樹脂と水と安定剤とを含む水性分散液から難燃性熱可塑性フォームを生成する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの起泡性界面活性剤を前記水性分散液に添加して混合物を形成することと;
難燃剤を添加することと;
その混合物を起泡させてフロスを作ることと;
前記水の少なくとも一部分を除去して前記フォームを生じさせることと
を含む、方法。 - 支持体の少なくとも一部分を前記フロスの層でコーティングすることと;
そのフロスから前記水の大部分を除去することと
をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。 - 前記フォームが、連続気泡構造を有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームが、フィブリル状形態を有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリオレフィン樹脂を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂が、ポリエチレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体;ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記難燃剤が、無機塩、イントメッセント、ハロゲン化化合物、リン酸化合物、ホウ酸塩化合物、メラミン化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記無機塩が、水酸化アルミニウムおよび水酸化マグネシウムから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームが、約5から70重量%の難燃剤を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記フロスが、湿潤ベースで0.04から0.45g/cm3の範囲にわたる密度を有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが、接着剤なしで行われる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームが、前記水の一部分を除去した後、乾燥ベースで0.02から0.30g/cm3の範囲にわたる密度を有する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記分散液が、難燃剤をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 請求項20に記載のプロセスによって形成されるフォーム。
- 前記難燃剤が、前記水の少なくとも一部分を除去した後に添加される、請求項33に記載のフォーム。
- 前記難燃剤が、起泡前に添加される、請求項33に記載のフォーム。
- 前記フォームが連続気泡フォームである、請求項33に記載のフォーム。
- 前記フォームが75%より大きい連続気泡率を有する、請求項33に記載のフォーム。
- 前記フォームがフィブリル状形態を有する、請求項33に記載のフォーム。
- 前記フォームが接着剤なしで布に直接積層される、請求項33に記載のフォーム。
- 請求項33に記載のフォームを含む、防火遮断層、消音層、温度調節材料、衣料の中の断熱層、吸臭剤、パッド材、または香料担体。
- 作られるフォームが、20重量パーセントまたはそれ以下の残留水を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 作られるフォームが、0から10重量パーセントの残留水を含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 作られるフォームが、0から8重量パーセントの残留水を含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 支持体の少なくとも一部分を前記フロスの層でコーティングすることをさらに含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームが、連続気泡構造を有する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリオレフィン樹脂を含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂が、ポリエチレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体;ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、コポリマーもしくはマルチブロック共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記難燃剤が、無機塩、イントメッセント、ハロゲン化化合物、リン酸化合物、ホウ酸塩化合物、メラミン化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記無機塩が、水酸化アルミニウムおよび水酸化マグネシウムから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームが、約5から70重量%の難燃剤を含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記フロスが、湿潤ベースで0.04から0.45g/cm3の範囲にわたる密度を有する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが、接着剤なしで行われる、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームが、前記水の少なくとも一部分を除去した後、乾燥ベースで0.02から0.30g/cm3の範囲にわたる密度を有する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記フォームの容量が、前記フロスの容量の少なくとも60パーセントである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 布と;
その布の上に堆積された請求項33に記載のフォームと
を含む、難燃性物品。 - 前記フォーム層および布層が、接着剤なしで融着されている、請求項55に記載の物品。
- 前記フォームが、前記布に少なくとも部分的に含浸されている、請求項55に記載の物品。
- (a)請求項6に記載のフロスの少なくとも1つの層と、(b)前記フロス層(a)が堆積される少なくとも1つの支持層とを含むラミネート。
- (b)少なくとも1つの支持層が、フロスの層、フォームの層、熱可塑性シートもしくはフィルム、織もしくは不織布、ガラス繊維、またはメルトスパンボンドもしくはメルトブローされた材料から作製される、請求項58に記載のラミネート。
- (a)請求項16に記載のフォームの少なくとも1つの層と、(b)前記フォーム層(a)が接着される少なくとも1つの支持層とを含むラミネート構造。
- (b)前記少なくとも1つの支持層が、フォームの層、熱可塑性シートもしくはフィルム、織もしくは不織布、ガラス繊維、またはメルトスパンボンドもしくはメルトブローされた材料から選択される、請求項60に記載のラミネート構造。
- 前記フォーム層(a)が、支持体(b)の密度と異なる密度を有する、請求項60に記載のラミネート構造。
- 前記フォーム層(a)が、請求項16に記載のフォームの少なくとも第一および第二の層を含み、前記第一の層が、前記第二の層の密度と異なる密度を有する、請求項60に記載のラミネート構造。
- 請求項60に記載のラミネート構造を含む難燃性物品。
- (a)熱可塑性樹脂と;
(b)少なくとも1つの難燃剤と
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤が、前記熱可塑性樹脂と前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤の総重量の約5から約70パーセントを構成する、
フォーム。 - 前記難燃剤が、無機塩、イントメッセント、ハロゲン化化合物、リン酸化合物、ホウ酸塩化合物、メラミン化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項65に記載のフォーム。
- (a)熱可塑性樹脂と;
(b)少なくとも1つの安定剤と;
(c)少なくとも1つの相変化材料と;
(d)水と
を含む、水性分散液。 - a)熱可塑性樹脂と;
b)水と;
c)起泡性界面活性剤と;
d)ガスと;
e)少なくとも1つの相変化材料と
を含む、水性フロス。 - 前記フロスが、約15から75重量パーセントの成分(a)と、約25から75重量パーセントの成分(b)と、約0.1から10重量パーセントの成分(c)と、約5から50重量パーセントの成分(e)とを含み、(d)が、そのフロス中に存在する全成分の総容量の少なくとも30パーセントを構成するような量で存在する、請求項68に記載のフロス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの相変化材料が、前記熱可塑性樹脂と前記少なくとも1つの安定剤と前記少なくとも1つの相変化材料の総重量の約5から70%を構成する、請求項68に記載のフロス。
- 前記相変化材料が、マイクロカプセル封入ワックス、脂肪酸またはエステル、パラフィン、塩水和物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項68に記載のフロス。
- 請求項67に記載の水性分散液から誘導されるフォーム。
- 請求項68に記載の水性フロスから誘導されるフォーム。
- 熱可塑性樹脂と水と安定剤とを含む水性分散液から熱可塑性フォームを生成する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの起泡性界面活性剤を前記水性分散液に添加して混合物を形成することと;
相変化材料を添加することと;
その混合物を起泡させてフロスを作ることと;
前記水の少なくとも一部分を除去して前記フォームを生成することと
を含み、
作られるフォームが、20重量パーセントまたはそれ以下の残留水を含む、方法。 - (a)熱可塑性樹脂と;
(b)少なくとも1つの相変化材料と
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの相変化材料が、前記熱可塑性樹脂と前記少なくとも1つの相変化材料の総重量の約5から約70パーセントを構成する、
フォーム。 - 前記相変化材料が、マイクロカプセル封入ワックス、脂肪酸またはエステル、パラフィン、塩水和物、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項75に記載のフロス。
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AU2007308909B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
US20110183565A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2737911B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN105061803A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
CN101568353A (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
US8507589B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
BRPI0716328A2 (pt) | 2014-03-04 |
AU2007308909A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
EP2737911A3 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
EP2399615A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
JP2012255168A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
EP2076293A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
KR101125702B1 (ko) | 2012-03-27 |
CA2667457A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
JP5210317B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
RU2407551C1 (ru) | 2010-12-27 |
EP2399615B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
US20130302583A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
MX2009004459A (es) | 2009-08-24 |
KR20090079246A (ko) | 2009-07-21 |
US8349920B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
EP2076293B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
BRPI0716328B1 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
WO2008052122A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
US20100036024A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
ZA200902716B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
JP5591288B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2737911A2 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
US8735471B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
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