JP2010516758A - 巨大分子伝達ドメインならびにその同定方法および使用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、生物活性分子の細胞内への輸送を媒介できる単離された巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドに関する。
[有利な効果]
本発明は、細胞膜を横切る生物活性分子の横断を容易にする細胞透過性を有する新規の巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドに関するものである。本発明のMTDペプチドは、ポリペプチド、タンパク質ドメイン、または全長タンパク質を含む、細胞膜を通過する生物活性分子の流入を媒介できる細胞透過性ポリペプチドである。本発明のMTDペプチドはこれらのN末端に単一疎水性領域を有し、ヘリックス構造を形成し、柔軟性を示し、相対的に短い長さのアミノ酸(7〜17のアミノ酸)を有することを特徴とする(図1a〜1o参照)。
1)多数のアミノ酸配列データベースからシグナル配列様ドメインを有する分泌タンパク質を同定する段階と、
2)前記同定された分泌タンパク質から、それらのN末端に単一疎水性領域を有しかつヘリックス構造を形成する疎水性ペプチドを選択する段階と、
3)MTDペプチドとしての使用に適したペプチドを生成するのに効果的な条件下で、前記選択された疎水性ペプチドを最適化および最小化する段階。
小胞体への輸送
小胞体への残留(retention)
ミトコンドリア基質への輸送
ペルオキシソームへの輸送(PTS1:−Ser−Lys−Leu−COOH)、ペルオキシソームへの輸送(PTS2:H2N−−−−−Arg−Leu−X5−His−Leu−)(前記で、H2Nはタンパク質のN末端であり、COOHはタンパク質のC末端である)を含んでもよい。
i)ヒト由来免疫グロブリンドメイン含有4を、シグナル配列様ドメインを有する分泌タンパク質として、PubMed Entrez Protein Databaseから選択し、
ii)ハイドロパシー分析を通じ、前記タンパク質が単一N末端疎水性領域を含むかを確認し、
iii)前記疎水性領域(H領域)を
(23アミノ酸長)で表示されるアミノ酸配列を有する前記タンパク質の全長シグナル配列から選択し、
iv)SOSUIシステムを用いた構造的分析を通じ、選択された疎水性領域がヘリックス構造を形成するかを確認し、
v)前記疎水性領域の左側で非疎水性アミノ酸(メチオニン:M;グリシン:G)を除去し、前記疎水性領域の最初のアミノ酸を疎水性アミノ酸にし、
(21アミノ酸長)で表示されるアミノ酸配列を有する疎水性ペプチドを取得し、
vi)塩基性(ヒスチジン:H;アルギニン:R)および親水性(スレオニン:T;アスパラギン酸:D;チロシン:Y)アミノ酸を前記疎水性領域から除去して、ペプチドの長さを15アミノ酸以下に減らし、その結果
(15アミノ酸長)で表示されるアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドを得て、
vii)構造分析で、前記のような、改変されたペプチドがヘリックス構造を形成することを確認し、
viii)前記ペプチドに柔軟性を付与するために、ペプチドの中間および右側で非極性アミノ酸(グリシン:G)を各々疎水性アミノ酸であるプロリン(P)で置換し、その結果
(15アミノ酸長)で表示されるアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドを得、
ix)前記ペプチド配列の極右側で繰り返される疎水性アミノ酸の一部を除去してペプチドの長さを10アミノ酸以下に減らす。
(9アミノ酸長;配列番号:98)で表示されるアミノ酸配列を有し、ヘリックス構造を形成し、これは「JO−98」と命名した。前記JO−98ペプチドの最後のアミノ酸であるプロリンは組換えタンパク質を形成するために生物活性分子との相互作用のための柔軟性部位である。
下記実施例は、本発明の実施を助け、本発明に関する実試験的な支持を提供し、モデルプロトコルを提供するために提示される。いかなる場合にもこれらの実施例が発明を制限するものと理解されるわけではない。
生きている細胞の原形質膜を潜在的に通過できる新規の巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)候補を同定するために、シグナル配列様ドメインを有する分泌タンパク質を「シグナル配列の疎水性領域」、「シグナル配列疎水性領域」、「分泌タンパク質のシグナル配列」、「疎水性シグナル配列」および「分泌タンパク質の疎水性ドメイン」を含むいくつかの検索語を用いて、PubMed Entrez Protein Databaseから選択した。その結果、シグナル配列様ドメインを有する1,500個以上の分泌タンパク質が選択された。
前記実施例1で同定されたMTDペプチドの細胞流入の実行可能性を証明するために、増強された緑色蛍光タンパク質(EGFP)を全長タンパク質積荷分子として用いた。緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)は、クラゲ、オワンクラゲ(Aquorea Victoria)からクローニングされたタンパク質である。GFPは最も幅広く用いられるリポータータンパク質の一つで、青色または紫外線光源が照射される時、緑色光を生成する(Inouyeなど、FEBS Letters 351(2):211−14(1994))。本発明の一実施形態では、商業的に利用可能なGFP発現ベクター、pEGFP−C1(Clontech)を用いる。pEGFP−C1によりコードされるEGFPタンパク質は、野生型GFPの突然変異であり、これは一層強い緑色光を生成するように改変された。また、外来遺伝子は、pEGFP−C1ベクターの多重クローニング部位内に挿入され、挿入された外来遺伝子は、EGFPとの組換えタンパク質形態で発現される。
kFGF−4由来MTD 12mer
HIV−Tat由来タンパク質伝達ドメイン
およびHIV−Tat相同体
を陽性対照として用い、スクランブル(scramble)ペプチド(配列番号:387)を陰性対照として用いた。図3a〜3cに示したように、MTD−EGFPをコードするDNA断片が成功的に増幅されたことを確認した。
前記実施例2に記載した通り調製したMTDに融合された細胞透過性組換えタンパク質を発現させるために、His−MTD−EGFP組換えタンパク質を含む発現ベクターを、BL21(DE3)、BL21−Gold(DE3)、BL21−CodonPlus(DE3)、およびBL21−GoldpLysS(DE3)菌株のそれぞれにトランスフェクトした。kFGF4由来MTD(配列番号:387)を含むEGFP発現ベクターを陽性対照として用い、何らの機能も有していないスクランブルペプチド(配列番号:389)に融合されたEGFP発現ベクターを陰性対照として用いた。
His−MTD−EGFP組換えタンパク質の細胞透過性を定量的に決定するために、前記実施例3に記載された通り可溶性形態で精製された116個の組換えタンパク質を、0.7μg/μlのFITC(フルオレセインイソチオシアネート)と混合して撹拌しながら室温で1時間反応させた。FITCが完璧に除去されるまで前記反応溶液をDMEM(ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地、WeIGENE Inc.、Korea)の中で2日間透析して、FITC結合組換えタンパク質を得た。マウス大食細胞に由来するRAW 264.7細胞を、10μMのFITCで標識されたタンパク質で処理した。前記RAW 264.7細胞を、10%ウシ胎仔血清および1%ペニシリン(500mg/ml、WeIGENE Inc.)が補充されたDMEM内に維持し、空気中5%CO2の湿潤大気下で37℃でインキュベーションした。インキュベーション後、前記細胞を前記で生成された10μMのFITC結合組換えタンパク質のそれぞれと37℃で1時間インキュベーションした後、続いてトリプシン/EDTA(T/E、Invitrogen、Carlsbad CA、USA)で処理し、細胞表面結合タンパク質を除去して冷却PBSで3回洗浄した。
フローサイトメトリーで検査された111個のFITC結合His−MTD−EGFP組換えタンパク質の中で、60個のHis−MTD−EGFP組換えタンパク質がこれらの細胞透過性および細胞内局在化の可視化のために選択された。これらの中から、50個のHis−MTD−EGFP組換えタンパク質は、kFGF4由来MTDに融合された陽性対照タンパク質と比較して、0.5倍高い細胞透過性を示した。
43個の組換えタンパク質を、インビボ組織分布能力の分析のために、フローサイトメトリーで検査された111個のFITC結合組換えタンパク質から選択した。FITC単独(DMEMに遊離FITC添加)、陰性対照(スクランブルペプチドに融合されたFITC結合組換えタンパク質)、陽性対照(kFGF4由来MTDに融合されたFITC結合組換えタンパク質)、またはHis−MTD−EGFP組換えタンパク質(選択された新規MTDに融合されたFITC結合組換えタンパク質)各々を、Balb/cマウス(6週齢、雌、Central Lab.Animal Inc.、Korea)に、300μg/500μl/マウスの投与量で腹腔内に注射した。2時間後、各マウスの臓器6カ所(即ち、肝臓、腎臓、脾臓、肺、心臓、および脳)を摘出し、PBSで洗浄し、O.C.T.化合物(Sakura、Japan)でドライアイスの中で速やかに冷凍させた。各臓器の凍結切片(20μm厚さ)を、マイクロトーム冷凍切片機(microtome cryostat、Sakura)を用いて作製し、これをガラススライド上に載置した後、Vectashield封入剤(Vecta lab、Burlingame CA、USA)内に封入した。選択された新規MTDのインビボ組織分布を、蛍光顕微鏡(Nikon、Japan)を用いて分析し、その結果を図12a〜12iに示した。
Claims (25)
- 生物活性分子の細胞内への輸送を媒介することができるペプチドであって、配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、単離された巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチド。
- 請求項1記載の巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドをコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号:194〜386からなる群より選択されるヌクレオチド配列を有する、請求項2記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 多数のアミノ酸配列データベースからシグナル配列様ドメインを有する分泌タンパク質を同定する段階と、
前記同定された分泌タンパク質から、それらのN末端に単一の疎水性領域を有しかつヘリックス構造を形成する疎水性ペプチドを選択する段階と、
MTDペプチドとしての使用に適したペプチドを生成するのに効果的な条件下で、前記選択された疎水性ペプチドを最適化および最小化する段階と
を含む、生物活性分子の細胞内への輸送を媒介することができる巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドを同定する方法。 - 前記アミノ酸配列データベースが、PubMed Entrez Protein Databaseからなる群より選択される、請求項4記載の方法。
- 選択された疎水性ペプチドの左側または右側で非疎水性アミノ酸を除去して、この疎水性領域は維持しながらペプチド長さを最小化する段階と、
選択された疎水性ペプチドの中間または右側で非疎水性アミノ酸を疎水性アミノ酸であるプロリンで置き換えて柔軟性を与える段階と、
繰り返される疎水性アミノ酸の数を最小化してペプチドの長さを減少させる段階と
によって、前記最適化および最小化段階が行われる、請求項4記載の方法。 - 前記最適化および最小化の結果として生成されたMTDペプチドが、細胞透過性、疎水性、および柔軟性を示し、約7〜約17アミノ酸長を有し、かつヘリックス構造を形成する、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項8記載の方法。
- 配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドと、生物活性分子とを含む、細胞透過性を有する単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 前記生物活性分子が、タンパク質、ポリペプチド、およびペプチドからなる群より選択される、請求項10記載の単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 前記生物活性分子が、成長因子、酵素、転写因子、毒素、抗原性ペプチド、抗体、および抗体断片からなる群より選択される、請求項10記載の単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 前記生物活性分子が、酵素、ホルモン、輸送タンパク質、免疫グロブリン、抗体、構造タンパク質、運動機能タンパク質、受容体、シグナル伝達タンパク質、貯蔵タンパク質、膜タンパク質、膜貫通タンパク質、内部タンパク質、外部タンパク質、分泌タンパク質、ウィルスタンパク質、ネイティブタンパク質、糖タンパク質、切断されたタンパク質、ジスルフィド結合を有するタンパク質、タンパク質複合体、化学的に修飾されたタンパク質、およびプリオンからなる群より選択される、請求項12記載の単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 前記生物活性分子が、核酸、コード核酸配列、mRNA、アンチセンスRNA分子、糖質、脂質、および糖脂質からなる群より選択される、請求項10記載の単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 前記生物活性分子が治療剤である、請求項10記載の単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 前記生物活性分子が治療薬物および毒性化合物からなる群より選択される、請求項15記載の単離された組換えタンパク質。
- 細胞透過性を有する生物活性分子を生成するのに効果的な条件下で巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドを生物活性分子に付着させる段階を含む、細胞透過性を有する生物活性分子を遺伝的に操作する方法であって、前記MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、方法。
- 前記付着させる段階が、生物活性分子のN末端、C末端、その両方、またはその中間にMTDペプチドを付着させることを含む、請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記付着させる段階が、ペプチド結合によってMTDペプチドを生物活性分子に付着させることを含む、請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記付着させる段階が、共有結合によってMTDペプチドを生物活性分子に付着させることを含む、請求項17記載の方法。
- 生物活性分子に付着された巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドを含む細胞透過性組換えタンパク質を対象に投与する段階を含む、対象において細胞内に生物活性分子を輸送する方法であって、前記MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、方法。
- MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、薬物送達のための巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドの使用。
- MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、ワクチン投与のための巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドの使用。
- MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、タンパク質療法のための巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドの使用。
- MTDペプチドが配列番号:1〜193からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、遺伝子療法のための巨大分子伝達ドメイン(MTD)ペプチドの使用。
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