JP2010108893A - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010108893A JP2010108893A JP2009028156A JP2009028156A JP2010108893A JP 2010108893 A JP2010108893 A JP 2010108893A JP 2009028156 A JP2009028156 A JP 2009028156A JP 2009028156 A JP2009028156 A JP 2009028156A JP 2010108893 A JP2010108893 A JP 2010108893A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- hydrogen storage
- hydrogen
- cell system
- storage tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】収容空間を有するタンクケース128の内部に水素貯蔵タンク122を備えた水素貯蔵コンテナー120と、水素貯蔵タンク122から脱蔵される水素を受け取って電気を発生させる燃料電池160と、燃料電池160から放出される高温の未反応水素をタンクケース128に供給する連結ダクト180とを含む燃料電池システム100を提供する。
【選択図】図3
Description
現在、一般に使用されているリチウムイオン2次電池は、その容量がDMB放送を2時間程度視聴することが可能な水準であり、性能向上が進んではいるが、より根本的な解決方案として、高容量の電源供給が可能でさらにコンパクトな燃料電池に対する期待が大きくなっている。
アノード電極162:H2→2H++2e−
カソード電極164:1/202+2H++2e−→H2O
全反応:H2+1/2O2→H2O
120 水素貯蔵コンテナー
122 水素貯蔵タンク
124 供給ダクト
126 チャネル
128 タンクケース
140 圧力調節器
160 燃料電池
168 熱接着剤層
180 連結ダクト
184 回収ダクト
Claims (10)
- 収容空間を有するタンクケースの内部に水素貯蔵タンクを備えた水素貯蔵コンテナーと、
前記水素貯蔵タンクから脱蔵される水素を受け取って電気を発生させる燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池から放出される高温の未反応水素を前記タンクケースに供給する連結ダクトと、
を含む燃料電池システム。 - 前記水素貯蔵コンテナーは六面体構造を持つ請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記水素貯蔵タンクの外壁には、前記タンクケースの収容空間に延長されるように設けられ、前記未反応水素の流れを制御するチャネルが備えられている請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池は、熱接着剤層を介して前記水素貯蔵コンテナーに付着している請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池は、前記水素貯蔵コンテナーに多数付着している請求項4に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記水素貯蔵タンクから脱蔵される水素の圧力を調節して前記燃料電池に供給する圧力調節器をさらに含む請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記連結ダクトには、前記タンクケースに供給される未反応水素の流量を制御する流量制御弁が取り付けられている請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池から放出される未反応水素を回収して前記燃料電池に再供給する回収ダクトをさらに含む請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記水素貯蔵コンテナーの一側には、大気中の空気または前記燃料電池から発生する排出熱を前記水素貯蔵コンテナーに送風するための空気循環ファンが設置されている請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記水素貯蔵コンテナーの一側には、前記水素貯蔵タンクに熱を供給するための補助加熱手段が備えられている請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080107116A KR101148260B1 (ko) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | 연료전지 시스템 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010108893A true JP2010108893A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
Family
ID=42131826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009028156A Pending JP2010108893A (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-02-10 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100112411A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010108893A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101148260B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013145776A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system comprising a detachable fuel cartridge including a hydrogen storage alloy |
CN108417862B (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2024-03-12 | 南京工业大学 | 一种自储氢质子交换膜燃料电池单元、电池组件以及运行方法 |
CN112909294B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-09-13 | 中通客车股份有限公司 | 氢燃料电池发动机低温冷启动装置及启动方法 |
US11732843B2 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-08-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | On-tank regulator for high-pressure tank |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09259915A (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素供給器 |
US5962155A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-10-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
JP2002252009A (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用水素供給装置 |
JP2003168463A (ja) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2005044551A (ja) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却システムと冷却システムを備える移動体 |
JP2005063715A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 燃料電池用水素貯蔵供給装置 |
US20070026272A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell system |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0788172B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 2001-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell for mounting on equipment |
JP4058783B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-07 | 2008-03-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 燃料電池装置 |
JPH11265723A (ja) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
US20030207161A1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-06 | Ali Rusta-Sallehy | Hydrogen production and water recovery system for a fuel cell |
WO2008030394A2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-13 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Flexible fuel cell system configuration to handle multiple fuels |
JP5314869B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-18 | 2013-10-16 | オリンパスイメージング株式会社 | 燃料電池の残容量検出方法及び燃料電池の残容量検出装置 |
US7972738B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-07-05 | Olympus Imaging Corp. | Residual capacity detection method and residual capacity detection system for fuel cell battery |
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 KR KR1020080107116A patent/KR101148260B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 US US12/320,993 patent/US20100112411A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-10 JP JP2009028156A patent/JP2010108893A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5962155A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-10-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
JPH09259915A (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素供給器 |
JP2002252009A (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用水素供給装置 |
JP2003168463A (ja) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2005044551A (ja) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却システムと冷却システムを備える移動体 |
JP2005063715A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 燃料電池用水素貯蔵供給装置 |
US20070026272A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100112411A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
KR20100048104A (ko) | 2010-05-11 |
KR101148260B1 (ko) | 2012-05-21 |
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