JP2009523721A - ポリイノシン酸−ポリシチジル酸に基づくアジュバントを含む、免疫原性物質 - Google Patents
ポリイノシン酸−ポリシチジル酸に基づくアジュバントを含む、免疫原性物質 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009523721A JP2009523721A JP2008550270A JP2008550270A JP2009523721A JP 2009523721 A JP2009523721 A JP 2009523721A JP 2008550270 A JP2008550270 A JP 2008550270A JP 2008550270 A JP2008550270 A JP 2008550270A JP 2009523721 A JP2009523721 A JP 2009523721A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antigen
- immunogenic composition
- pika
- adjuvant
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 27
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 357
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 357
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 356
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 265
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000283965 Ochotona princeps Species 0.000 claims description 232
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 droplet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005745 host immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000701242 Adenoviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000224482 Apicomplexa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000712892 Arenaviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001533362 Astroviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000714198 Caliciviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001122120 Hepeviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000701945 Parvoviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000150350 Peribunyaviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000242594 Platyhelminthes Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001631648 Polyomaviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000700625 Poxviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000192142 Proteobacteria Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000702247 Reoviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000712907 Retroviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000710924 Togaviridae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 108700010877 adenoviridae proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000021309 Germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000712464 Orthomyxoviridae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000008385 Urogenital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 120
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000016379 mucosal immune response Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003234 polygenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000851265 Homo sapiens Pikachurin Proteins 0.000 description 231
- 102100033226 Pikachurin Human genes 0.000 description 231
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 78
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 78
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 74
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 72
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 66
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 55
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 38
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 30
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 24
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229960004784 allergens Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 15
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102100034922 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960003127 rabies vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 210000000447 Th1 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091036414 Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000281762 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091029430 CpG site Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 101000874347 Streptococcus agalactiae IgA FC receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004241 Th2 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000219496 Alnus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005490 Chenopodium botrys Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010041986 DNA Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940021995 DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108050008953 Melanoma-associated antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000440 Melanoma-associated antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710194807 Protective antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009001 Quillaja saponaria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000240 adjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000013529 alpha-Fetoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026331 alpha-Fetoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002235 anthrax antigen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009566 cancer vaccine Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940022399 cancer vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046166 oligodeoxynucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013573 pollen allergen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003501 vero cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000277 virosome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAOUXYZOSPAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OCC[NH+](CC)CC DWAOUXYZOSPAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIXOPPBZUGBQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 GIXOPPBZUGBQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000743339 Agrostis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005611 Agrostis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223602 Alternaria alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003129 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var elatior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000743857 Anthoxanthum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004178 Anthoxanthum odoratum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014251 Anthoxanthum odoratum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508787 Arrhenatherum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508786 Arrhenatherum elatius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004355 Artemisia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003932 Betula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219429 Betula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009109 Betula pendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219430 Betula pendula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238658 Blattella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209200 Bromus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000743756 Bromus inermis Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024423 Carbonic anhydrase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000723437 Chamaecyparis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723436 Chamaecyparis obtusa Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010060123 Conjugate Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940046168 CpG oligodeoxynucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723198 Cupressus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209210 Dactylis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238710 Dermatophagoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238713 Dermatophagoides farinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010055622 Dermatophagoides farinae antigen f 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710146739 Enterotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018651 Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066687 Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010008177 Fd immunoglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234645 Festuca pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100029974 GTPase HRas Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710091881 GTPase HRas Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000226709 Hesperocyparis arizonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290232 Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000744855 Holcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003857 Holcus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100165850 Homo sapiens CA9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000721668 Juniperus ashei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592238 Juniperus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012449 Kunming mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000702321 Microvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034263 Mucin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008705 Mucin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700001237 Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IUQWHBUMCWSQIM-KCHIYZKNSA-N O.O.NCC[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2N)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]1O.OS(=O)(=O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound O.O.NCC[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2N)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]1O.OS(=O)(=O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O IUQWHBUMCWSQIM-KCHIYZKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465379 Parietaria judaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721464 Parietaria officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330453 Paspalum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330451 Paspalum notatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002508 Peptide Elongation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068204 Peptide Elongation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000746983 Phleum pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001127637 Plantago Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000239204 Plantago lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010503 Plantago lanceolata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209048 Poa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000136254 Poa compressa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031951 Primary immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000274906 Quercus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009137 Quercus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092473 Quillaja Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454523 Quillaja saponaria Species 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000315672 SARS coronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222774 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Minnesota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010008038 Synthetic Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029662 T-helper 1 type immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003484 annual ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003302 anti-idiotype Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008349 antigen-specific humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007503 antigenic stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013570 bacterial allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004082 barrier epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N brefeldin A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H](C)CCC\C=C\[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]21 KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUMGSHROWPPKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N brefeldin-A Natural products CC1CCCC=CC2(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C(O)C=CC(=O)O1 JUMGSHROWPPKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006263 bur ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003488 common ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031670 conjugate vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical group C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004890 epithelial barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000054 fungal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005608 glycosylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035122 glycosylated proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013574 grass pollen allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- SPSXSWRZQFPVTJ-ZQQKUFEYSA-N hepatitis b vaccine Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1N=CN=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPSXSWRZQFPVTJ-ZQQKUFEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124736 hepatitis-B vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005965 immune activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007124 immune defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009851 immunogenic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006054 immunological memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014828 interferon-gamma production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N lipid A (E. coli) Chemical class O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O1 GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000897 modulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051875 mucins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N muramyl dipeptide Chemical class OC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011272 nebramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023146 nucleic acid vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009736 ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126583 recombinant protein vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012475 sodium chloride buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011301 standard therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126577 synthetic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150047061 tag-72 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046536 tree pollen allergenic extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037455 tumor specific immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000539 two dimensional gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029069 type 2 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124931 vaccine adjuvant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012646 vaccine adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/26—Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates
- C12P19/28—N-glycosides
- C12P19/30—Nucleotides
- C12P19/34—Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55561—CpG containing adjuvants; Oligonucleotide containing adjuvants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、概して、免疫原性組成物およびこれを用いた方法に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、宿主において疾患に特異的な免疫応答を引き起こすのに使用される、一つ以上の抗原性物質を組み合わせたポリヌクレオチドアジュバントを含む免疫原性組成物に関する。
免疫システムは、特異免疫および非特異免疫のいずれも示す。非特異免疫は、いろいろある中で、例えば、マクロファージまたは顆粒球によるファゴサイトーシス(外来微粒子または抗原の取り込み)、およびナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞活性など、様々な細胞およびメカニズムを含んでいる。非特異免疫は、進化があまり進んでいないメカニズムに依存しており、特異免疫応答の典型的な特徴である、特異性および記憶の獲得性質を示さない。特異免疫と非特異免疫との主要な違いは、B細胞およびT細胞特異性に基づくものである。これらの細胞は、主に、特定の抗原による活性化の後にそれらの応答性を獲得し、この抗体にさらにさらされることがあったときに、記憶を提示するメカニズムを有している。その結果、ワクチン接種(特異性および記憶を含む)は、有害な病原体に対する防御のための有効なプロトコールとなる。
以下の参考文献が着目される。
・日本国特開平01−93540号
・米国特許第4,124,702号
・米国特許第3,692,899号
・米国特許第3,906,092号
・米国特許第4,389,395号
・米国特許第4,349,538号
・米国特許第4,024,241号
・米国特許第3,952,097号
・Houston et al., Infection and Immunity, 14:318-9, 1976C
・Wright and Adler-Moore, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 131:949-45, 1985
・Lin, et al., A new immunostimulatory complex(PICKCa) in experimental rabies; antiviral and adjuvant effects, Arch Virol, 131:307-19, 1993
・中国特許第93105862.7号
・Gupta R.K. et al., Adjuvants - a balance between toxicity and adjuvanticity, Vaccine, 11:293-306, 1993
・Arnon, R. (Ed.) Synthetic Vaccines 1:83-92, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla., 1987
・Sela, M., Science 166:1365-1374 (1969)
・米国特許第6,008,200号
・Ellouz et al., Biochem. & Biophy. Res. Comm., 59:1317, 1974
・米国特許第4,094,971号
・米国特許第4,101,536号
・米国特許第4,153,684号
・米国特許第4,235,771号
・米国特許第4,323,559号
・米国特許第4,327,085号
・米国特許第4,185,089号
・米国特許第4,082,736号
・米国特許第4,369,178号
・米国特許第4,314,998号
・米国特許第4,082,735号
・米国特許第4,186,194号
・米国特許第6,468,558号
・New Trends and Development in Vaccines, edited by Voller et al., University Park Press, Baltimore, Md., USA, 1978
・Klein, J., et al., Immunology(2nd), Blackwell Science Inc., Boston (1997)
・Gupa R.K. and Siber G.R., Adjuvants for human vaccines - current status, problems and future prospects, Vaccine, 13 (14):1263-1276, 1995
・Richard T Kenney et al. Meeting Report - 2nd meeting on novel adjuvants currently in/close to human clinical testing, Vaccine 20 2155-2163, 2002
・Laboratory Techniques in Rabies Edited by F X Meslin, M M Kaplan, H Koprowski 4th, 1996, Edition ISBN 92 4 1544 1
概して、本発明は、免疫原性または抗原性物質と共にポリヌクレオチドアジュバントを含む新規な免疫原性組成物、および免疫応答を引き起こす利用方法に関する。
図1−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原adw型を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図2−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原adw型を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−2を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図3−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原adw型を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス脾細胞により生産されたIL−4のELISPOT検出。
図4−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原adw型を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清(400×希釈)に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図5−PIKAおよび/または不活化され分割されたインフルエンザ抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−ガンマ(γ)を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図6−PIKAおよび/または不活化され分割されたインフルエンザ抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−2を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図7−PIKAおよび/または不活化され分割されたインフルエンザ抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−4を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図8−PIKAおよび/または不活化され分割されたインフルエンザ抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清(900×希釈)に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図9−PIKAおよび/またはHIV gp120抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図10−PIKAおよび/またはHIV gp120抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−2を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図11−PIKAおよび/またはHIV gp120抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−4を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図12−PIKAおよび/またはHIV gp120抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、マウスの脾細胞におけるFACS解析であり、インターフェロン−γを発現しているCD4+細胞の割合。
図13−PIKAおよび/または炭疽菌rPA抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図14−PIKAおよび/または炭疽菌rPA抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−2を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図15−PIKAおよび/または炭疽菌rPA抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−4を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図16−PIKAおよび/または炭疽菌rPA抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、マウスの脾細胞におけるFACS解析であり、インターフェロン−γを発現しているCD4+細胞の割合。
図17−PIKAおよび/または炭疽菌rPA抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清(400×希釈)に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図18−PIKAおよび/または炭疽菌rPA抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化16週間後のマウス血清に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図19−PIKAおよび/またはHSV2−gD抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図20−PIKAおよび/またはHSV2−gD抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−2を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図21−PIKAおよび/またはHSV2−gD抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−4を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図22−PIKAおよび/またはHSV 2gD抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、マウスの脾細胞におけるFACS解析であり、インターフェロン−γを発現しているCD4+細胞の割合。
図23−PIKAおよび/またはHSV2−gD抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清(2,700×希釈)に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図24−PIKAおよび/または不活化H5N1抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図25−PIKAおよび/または不活化H5N1抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−2を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図26−PIKAおよび/または不活化H5N1抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、IL−4を生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図27−PIKAおよび/または不活化H5N1抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、マウスの脾細胞におけるFACS解析であり、インターフェロン−γを発現しているCD4+ve細胞の割合。
図28−PIKAおよび/または不活化H5N1抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清(900×希釈)に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図29−PIKAおよび/または不活化SARS抗原の全体を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清(16,000希釈)に由来する特定のIgGの力価のELISA検出。
図30−PIKAおよび/または不活化H5N1抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のニワトリ血清に由来する特定の抗体H5の力価のELISA検出。
図31−PIKAおよび/または不活化H9N2抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のニワトリ血清に由来する特定のH9抗体の力価のELISA検出。
図32−野生の狂犬病ウイルスにさらされた後に狂犬病ワクチンを処方されたマウスの生存率。
図33−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原adwを含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清に由来する特定の抗体の力価のELISA検出。
図34−PIKAおよび/または不活化され分割されたインフルエンザ抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清に由来する特定の抗体の力価のELISA検出。
図35−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清に由来する特定のIgG1の力価のELISA検出。
図36−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後のマウス血清に由来する特定のIgG2の力価のELISA検出。
図37−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞のELISPOT検出。
図38−PIKAおよび/またはHBs抗原を含むワクチンによる免疫化後の、インターフェロン−γを生産したマウス脾細胞(2ug/mlのIPQペプチドを用いて6日間再刺激した後)のELISPOT検出。
表1は、抗原源としての役割を果たし得る典型的なウイルス病原体およびこれらの有機体に関連する疾患の表である。
表2は、抗原源としての役割を果たし得る典型的な細菌性病原体およびこれらの生物に関連する疾患の表である。
表3は、抗原源としての役割を果たし得る典型的な真菌性病原体およびこれらの生物に関連する疾患の表である。
表4は、抗原源としての役割を果たし得る典型的な寄生生物およびこれらの生物に関連する疾患の表である。
表5は、抗原源としての役割を果たし得る典型的ながん(例えば、組織別によるもの)の表である。
本発明は、以下の本発明の特定の実施形態の詳細な説明および本明細書に記載の実施例を参照することにより、より容易に理解されるだろう。
本発明の詳細について記載する前に、本明細書に用いられるいくつかの用語の定義を記載することは、本発明を理解するために有用であろう。
特に:
1.用語「PICKCa」は、特定の物理的特性および免疫原性特性に関わりなく、概して、ポリI:C、カナマイシンおよびカルシウムを含む組成物を指す。
2.「Av−PICKCa」は、抗ウイルス剤として商業的に用いられているPICKCaの形態を指す。
3.「PIKA」は、ポリI:C、抗生物質(例えば、カナマイシン)、陽イオン(例えば、カルシウム)を含む本発明の組成物を指し、PIKAは投与におけるような物質特性(例えば、分子量、サイズなど)により特徴付けられ、PIKAは、例えばPICKCaよりも意に沿わない副作用が低減しており(例えば、毒性の低下)、また例えばAv−PICKCaよりも有効性が優れている(例えば、亢進した免疫応答を刺激する)というアジュバントの特徴を示す。
本発明は、免疫原性組成物、ならびに免疫応答の誘導および/または亢進に有用な方法に向けられており、この免疫応答は、ヒト、非ヒト動物もしくは細胞培養における液性および/または細胞性免疫応答であってよい。概して、主たる免疫原性組成物は、抗原(「抗原性組成物」)およびアジュバントを含んでいる。アジュバントが存在することにより、抗原に対する免疫応答が亢進され、修飾される。アジュバントは、産生される免疫グロブリン、ケモカインおよび/またはサイトカインのサブクラス(アイソタイプ)に影響を与えることにより、免疫応答の質を変化させてもよい。結果として、先天性免疫、液性および/または細胞性免疫応答は、アジュバントの存在により、より有効となる。
対象免疫原性組成物は、PIC含有ポリヌクレオチドアジュバントを含む。例えば、PIKA組成物は、概して、ポリイノシン酸、ポリシチジル酸、抗生物質(例えば、カナマイシン)、および2価の陽イオン(例えば、カルシウム)を含んで構成されている。そのようなPIC含有アジュバントの中でも典型的な例として、本明細書において、PIKAを参照する。
特定の典型的な実施形態では、PIC含有アジュバントは、PIKAである。PIKAは、特に着目すべきPICKCaから生産されると同時に、様々な方法で生産されてもよい。PIKAは、分子の大きさおよび/または分子量が明確な分子の単離および/または濃縮を含む付加的な製造工程を通して、PICKCaから生産することができる。特定の性質のポリヌクレオチド分子の分離および濃縮は、ろ過、クロマトグラフィー、熱処理、遠心分離、電気泳動、および当業者に公知の標準的な工程の同様の方法を用いて行われる。
PIKAと抗原とを含む免疫原性組成物は、一般に、少なくとも2つの方法で抗原特異的免疫応答を誘導する事ができる。つまり、i)液性免疫、および、ii)細胞性免疫である。液性免疫は、B細胞刺激、および抗体もしくは免疫グロブリンの産生を含む(その他の細胞も抗体応答の発生に関与する。例えば、マクロファージおよびヘルパーT細胞(Th1およびTh2)を含む抗原提示細胞)。細胞性免疫は、一般に、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球を含むT細胞が関与する。しかし、その他の細胞も細胞傷害性Tリンパ球応答の発生に関与する(例えば、Th1および/またはTh2細胞、ならびに抗原提示細胞)
さらに、ポリヌクレオチドアジュバント組成物は、免疫グロブリンの親和性と同様に、産生される免疫グロブリンのサブクラス(アイソタイプ)に影響を与える事で、免疫応答の質を変えることができる。
さらなる実施形態では、対象免疫原性組成物は、PIKAアジュバントおよび抗原または複数抗原の相対的存在によってさらに特徴付けられる。この場合、上記存在は量、濃度、容量、分子数、またはその他の認定された測定基準の中の1つ以上の特徴に関して測定される。
特に着目される実施形態では、本発明は、抗原またはワクチンと共にポリヌクレオチドアジュバント組成物を提供する。この場合、抗原の元は、ヒト抗原、動物抗原、植物抗原、あらゆるウイルス、マイコバクテリアを含む細菌、真菌、もしくは、寄生生物由来の感染性物質からの1つ以上の物質、がん抗原、アレルギー性物質、および自己免疫疾患を発症するようなその他の抗原である。
いくつかの実施形態では、対象免疫原性組成物は、PIKAアジュバントおよび抗原に加えて、一つ以上の付加的な物質、例えば、免疫賦活剤、担体等を含む。
ある実施形態では、本発明は、対象免疫原性組成物を含むキットを提供する。ある実施形態では、本発明は、別々の製剤中にPIKAアジュバントおよび抗原を含むキットを提供する。
対象免疫原性組成物は、様々な製剤のいずれかで提供される。例えば、対象免疫原性組成物は、注射物質、乾燥粉末、溶液(例えば、水溶液または生理食塩水)として、または、懸濁液、クリーム、乳剤、錠剤、被覆錠剤、マイクロカプセル、坐薬、点滴剤、丸薬、顆粒、糖衣錠、カプセル、ゲル、シロップ、または、スラリーとして調製してもよい。所望の免疫原性組成物製剤の調製は、概して、Vaccine 4th Edition(Stanley A Plotkin et al., W.B. Saunders Company;4th edition 2003)に記載されている。適切な製剤は、「Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy」((2000) A.Gennaro, 20th edition, Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins);Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems((1999) H.C. Ansel et al., eds., 7th ed., Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins);および、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients((2000) A.H. Kibbe et al., eds., 3rd ed. Amer. Pharmaceutical Assoc.);Methods in Molecular Medicine, Vol.87: Vaccine Protocols, 2nd edition((2003), Humana Press);Mucosal Vaccines((1996), Kiyono et al., eds., Academic Press);および、Vaccine Adjuvants: Preparation Methods and Research Protocols((2000) D.T. O’Hagan, Humana Press)にも記載されている。
特に着目される一態様では、本発明は、抗原性化合物への免疫応答を誘発するおよび/または亢進させる方法を提供する。この方法は、宿主への対象免疫原性組成物の投与を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、宿主はヒトである。その他の実施形態では、宿主は非ヒト動物、例えば、非ヒト哺乳類、鳥類等である。
細菌性病原体への免疫応答を誘導する対象方法、および細菌性病原体の感染を治療するまたは防ぐ方法を用いた治療に適した被験体は、病原微生物に感染した個体;病原微生物により感染しやすいが、まだ感染していない個体;および、病原微生物に感染する危険性があるが、まだ感染していない個体を含む。適した被験体は、乳児、子供、若者、および成人を含む。
[実施例1:PIKAは種々の抗原とともに特定の免疫応答を誘導する]
本実施例は、生体内において種々の抗原とともに特定の免疫応答を誘発するPIKAの使用に関する。本研究は、毎回異なる抗原を使用しているが、共通のプロトコルによる一連の独立の実験において実施された。検証された抗原は、以下のものを含む:B型肝炎表面抗原adw型の組換えタンパク質、不活化され分割されたインフルエンザワクチン(サノフィパスツール社が提供するVAXIGRIP)、合成HIVペプチド抗原、単純ヘルペスウイルス2型のgD抗原の組換えタンパク質、組み換え型の炭疽菌タンパク質防御抗原、不活化されたトリインフルエンザウイルス全体の抗原H5N1株、および不活化された重症急性呼吸器症候群(SARS)ウイルス全体の不活化抗原。
下記の表6における結果は、HBs抗原adw型の組換えタンパク質を用いてINF−γ、IL−2およびIL−4を生産した細胞の存在数を検出したELISPOT試験の結果である。表6におけるデータ(図1、2および3もまた参照)は、ELISPOTの読取り、つまりスポットを形成した細胞の数を表しており、すなわちサイトカインを生産した細胞の数の直接的な測定を表している。
下記の表8における結果は、サノフィパスツール社により製造された、不活化され分割されたヒトインフルエンザワクチンである、VAXIGRIPワクチンを用いて、INF−γ、IL−2およびIL−4を生産した細胞の存在数を検出したELISPOT試験の結果である。表8におけるデータ(図5、6および7もまた参照)は、ELISPOTの読取り、つまりスポットを形成した細胞の数を表しており、すなわちサイトカインを生産した細胞の数の直接的な測定を表している。
下記の表10における結果は、HIVペプチド抗原を用いてINF−γ、IL−2およびIL−4を生産した細胞の存在数を検出したELISPOT試験の結果である。表10におけるデータ(図9、10および11もまた参照)は、ELISPOTの読取り、つまりスポットを形成した細胞の数を表しており、すなわちサイトカインを生産した細胞の数の直接的な測定を表している。
下記の表12における結果は、組み換え型炭疽菌を用いてINF−γ、IL−2およびIL−4の存在を検出したELISPOT試験の結果である。表12におけるデータ(図13、14および15もまた参照)は、ELISPOTの読取り、つまりスポットを形成した細胞の数を表しており、すなわちサイトカインを生産した細胞の数の直接的な測定を表している。
下記の表15における結果は、組み換え型単純ヘルペスウイルス抗原を用いてINF−γ、IL−2およびIL−4の存在を検出したELISPOT試験の結果である。表15におけるデータ(図19、20および21もまた参照)は、ELISPOTの読取り、つまりスポットを形成した細胞の数を表しており、すなわちサイトカインを生産した細胞の数の直接的な測定を表している。
下記の表18における結果は、不活化された未精製のH5N1抗原を用いてINF−γ、IL−2およびIL−4の存在を検出したELISPOT試験の結果である。表18におけるデータ(図24、25および26もまた参照)は、ELISPOTの読取り、つまりスポットを形成した細胞の数を表しており、すなわちサイトカインを生産した細胞の数の直接的な測定を表す。
本実験の目的は、SARS抗原にPIKAを添加することが免疫応答を亢進させ、かつSARS特異的な防御抗体を生産するために宿主の免疫システムを刺激することを明らかにすることである。
本実験の目的は、PIKAアジュバントを含むトリインフルエンザワクチンが、生きているトリインフルエンザウイルスの感染からニワトリを保護し得ることを明らかにすることである。
本調査の目的は、PIKAアジュバントを含む狂犬病ワクチンが、狂犬病感染に対する防御を与え得ることを明らかにすることである。
本調査の目的は、PIKAアジュバントを含む狂犬病ワクチンが、狂犬病感染に対する防御を与え得ることを明らかにすることである。
本実験のプロトコルでは、Balb/cマウスの3つのグループ(グループあたり3匹のマウス)について、グループAには4ugのHBs抗原adwのみを含む組成物、グループBには75ugのPIKAアジュバント(主に66kDa〜1,200kDaの重量分布範囲内であるPIKA分子の不均一な組成物)を含む4ugの当該抗原を含む組成物、およびグループCには100ugのPIKAのみを含む組成物を皮下注射することによりワクチン接種した。
本実験のプロトコルでは、Balb/cマウスの2つのグループ(グループあたり3匹のマウス)に、グループAには4ugのサノフィ社のVAXIGRIPインフルエンザワクチンのみを含む組成物、およびグループBには100ugのPIKAアジュバント(主に66kDa〜1,200kDaの重量分布範囲内であるPIKA分子の不均一な組成物)を含む4ugの抗原を含む組成物を皮下注射することによりワクチン接種した。
本実験のプロトコルでは、6〜10週間の4匹のBalb/cマウスのグループに、PIKAアジュバント(主に66kDa〜1,200kDaの重量分布範囲内であるPIKA分子の不均一な組成物)を含む市販のHBs抗原adw型を含む組成物、PIKAアジュバントを含まない抗原を含む組成物、PIKAのみを含む組成物、またはリン酸緩衝液を含むコントロールを接種することを必要とする。
Claims (23)
- (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)少なくとも1種類の抗原とを含む免疫原性組成物であって、
持続放出するように剤形化されていることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)少なくとも1種類のウイルス抗原とを含む免疫原性組成物であって、
上記抗原が、アデノウイルス科、アレナウイルス科、アストロウイルス科、ブニヤウイルス科、カリシウイルス科、フラビウイルス科、デルタ肝炎ウイルス科、ヘペウイルス科、モノネガウイルス目、ニドウイルス目、ピコルナウイルス科、オルトミクソウイルス科、パピローマウイルス科、パルボウイルス科、ポリオーマウイルス科、ポックスウイルス科、レオウイルス科、レトロウイルス科またはトガウイルス科の抗原であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)少なくとも1種類の細菌性抗原とを含み、
上記抗原が、放線菌門、クラミジア門、グラム陽性細菌門、プロテオバクテリア門またはスピロケータ門の抗原であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)少なくとも1種類の真菌抗原とを含み、
上記抗原が、子嚢菌門または担子菌門の抗原であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)少なくとも1種類の寄生生物抗原とを含み、
上記抗原が、肉質鞭毛虫門、アピコンプレクサ門、有毛虫門、扁形動物門、線形動物門または節足動物門の抗原であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)少なくとも1種類のがん抗原とを含み、
上記抗原が、骨肉腫、脳腫瘍、乳がん、消化管/胃腸がん、内分泌腺がん、眼がん、泌尿生殖器がん、生殖細胞腫瘍、婦人科がん、頭頚部がん、液/血液腫、肺がん、筋骨格腫瘍、神経がん、呼吸器/胸部がんまたは皮膚がんのがん抗原であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - (a)ポリリボイノシン酸−ポリリボシチジル酸(PIC)、少なくとも1種類の抗生物質および少なくとも1種類の陽イオンを含むポリヌクレオチドアジュバントと、
(b)2種類以上の抗原を組み合わせたものとを含み含み、
上記抗原が、アデノウイルス科、アレナウイルス科、アストロウイルス科、ブニヤウイルス科、カリシウイルス科、フラビウイルス科、デルタ肝炎ウイルス科、ヘペウイルス科、モノネガウイルス目、ニドウイルス目、ピコルナウイルス科、オルトミクソウイルス科、パピローマウイルス科、パルボウイルス科、ポリオーマウイルス科、ポックスウイルス科、レオウイルス科、レトロウイルス科、トガウイルス科、放線菌門、クラミジア門、グラム陽性細菌門、プロテオバクテリア門またはスピロケータ門、子嚢菌門または担子菌門、肉質鞭毛虫門、アピコンプレクサ門、有毛虫門、扁形動物門、線形動物門および/または節足動物門の抗原であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。 - 分子量が不均一なポリヌクレオチドアジュバント組成物分子を含んでおり、該分子量は少なくとも66,000ダルトンであることを特徴とする請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 分子量が不均一なポリヌクレオチドアジュバント組成物分子を含んでおり、該分子量は約66,000から1,200,000ダルトンであることを特徴とする請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 分子量が不均一なポリヌクレオチドアジュバント組成物分子を含んでおり、該分子量は少なくとも150,000ダルトンであることを特徴とする請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 少なくとも1種類の免疫賦活剤をさらに含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1から10の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 上記抗原は、不活化微生物、弱毒化微生物、組み換えポリペプチドおよび/または合成ポリペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項1から11の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1から12の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物であって、該免疫原性組成物または該免疫原性組成物に含まれるPIKAアジュバントが、液体、溶液、液滴、固形物、カプセル、乳液、懸濁物、エリキシル剤、クリーム、坐薬、ゲル、ソフトカプセル、スプレー、吸入抗原、エアロゾル、錠剤、被覆錠剤、マイクロカプセル、坐薬、糖衣錠、シロップ剤、スラリー、浣腸剤、顆粒、粉末、錠剤またはトローチ剤の形態であることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1から12の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物であって、上記アジュバント組成物の少なくとも1種または該免疫原性組成物が凍結乾燥されていることを特徴とする免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物を備えているキット。
- 抗原に対する宿主の免疫応答を亢進させる方法であって、
請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物を宿主に投与することを特徴とする方法。 - 上記宿主は感染症に罹患しており、上記抗原性化合物の投与により、該感染症の原因となっている病原体に対する免疫応答を引き起こすことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 上記投与が、非経口注射、筋肉注射、腹腔内注射、静脈注射、皮下注射、局所送達、経皮送達または皮内送達によるものであることを特徴とする請求項16または17に記載の方法。
- 上記抗原に対する宿主における免疫応答を亢進させるための薬剤を調製するための、請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物の利用。
- 上記宿主は感染症に罹患しており、上記宿主に対する上記抗原の投与により、該感染症の原因となっている病原体に対する免疫応答を引き起こすことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の利用。
- 上記投与が、非経口注射、筋肉注射、腹腔内注射、静脈注射、皮下注射、局所送達、経皮送達または皮内送達によるものであることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の利用。
- 上記宿主がヒトであることを特徴とする請求項16から18の何れか1項に記載の方法および請求項19から21の何れか1項に記載の利用。
- 上記宿主が非ヒト動物であることを特徴とする請求項16から18の何れか1項に記載の方法および請求項19から21の何れか1項に記載の利用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/331,575 US20070166800A1 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid-polycytidilic acid based adjuvant |
PCT/SG2006/000176 WO2007081287A1 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-06-27 | Immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid - polycytidilic acid based adjuvant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009523721A true JP2009523721A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
Family
ID=38256597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008550270A Pending JP2009523721A (ja) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-06-27 | ポリイノシン酸−ポリシチジル酸に基づくアジュバントを含む、免疫原性物質 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US20070166800A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1971402A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009523721A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080091106A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101166559B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006335367B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0621181A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2632415A1 (ja) |
CU (1) | CU23810A3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1112863A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL192746A0 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY150706A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ570379A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2462264C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI503125B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007081287A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200806339B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023540643A (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-09-25 | 北京依生生物技術有限公司 | ポリヌクレオチドを含む医薬組成物及びそのcovid-19の予防又は治療への使用 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006131023A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Newbiomed Pika Pte Ltd | Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid-based adjuvant |
US20070166239A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Haixiang Lin | Mucosal immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid - polycytidilic acid based adjuvant |
US20070166800A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Haixiang Lin | Immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid-polycytidilic acid based adjuvant |
JP2011525169A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-09-15 | へミスフェリックス・バイオファーマ,インコーポレーテッド | Toll様受容体3の選択的アゴニスト |
US9303068B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-04-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | D-amino acid derivative-modified peptidoglycan and methods of use thereof |
RU2627447C2 (ru) * | 2013-05-14 | 2017-08-08 | ЗОИТИС СЕРВИСЕЗ ЭлЭлСи | Новые вакцинные композиции, содержащие иммуностимулирующие олигонуклеотиды |
US9580758B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2017-02-28 | Luc Montagnier | System and method for the detection and treatment of infection by a microbial agent associated with HIV infection |
RU2678981C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-23 | 2019-02-05 | Йишенг Байофарма (Сингапур) Пте Лтд | Композиция от бешенства, содержащая адъювант pika |
WO2016176380A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising whole, non-viable micrococcus for improving skin health |
CN105396130A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-16 | 林海祥 | 皮氨钙佐剂及含有皮氨钙佐剂的疫苗 |
CA3005492C (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2023-01-10 | Bioncotech Therapeutics Sl | Novel pharmaceutical composition comprising particles comprising a complex of a double-stranded polyribonucleotide and a polyalkyleneimine |
CN106075431A (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-11-09 | 林海祥 | 皮氨钙联合佐剂及含有皮氨钙联合佐剂的疫苗 |
CN114632091A (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2022-06-17 | 依生生物制药(新加坡)私人有限公司 | 用于治疗癌症的含有聚核苷酸的药物组合物 |
CN106075432A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-11-09 | 林海祥 | 皮卡钙联合佐剂及含有皮卡钙联合佐剂的疫苗 |
CN109125264B (zh) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 林海祥 | 一种抗感染抗肿瘤的粘膜免疫制剂 |
KR20200047524A (ko) | 2017-08-10 | 2020-05-07 | 이쉥 바이오파마(싱가포르)피티이 리미티드 | B형 간염 바이러스 감염을 치료 및/또는 예방하기 위한 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
JP7366434B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-10-23 | 信福(北京)医▲薬▼科技有限公司 | 免疫応答を強化するための複合物 |
CN109078180B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-31 | 信福(北京)医药科技有限公司 | 用于增强免疫响应的复合物 |
CN109663126A (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-23 | 龙阔(苏州)生物工程有限公司 | 一种疫苗佐剂及其应用及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗 |
US20230201340A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-06-29 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Adjuvants for severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (sars-cov) vaccines |
WO2024102079A1 (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | Zeno Therapeutics Pte Ltd | Compositions comprising polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, epstein-barr (ebv) virus-like particles and ebv-specific car-t cells for improving immune cell therapy |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10511957A (ja) * | 1995-01-05 | 1998-11-17 | ザ ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティ オブ ミシガン | 表面改質ナノ微粒子並びにその製造及び使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3692899A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1972-09-19 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Inhibition of transplanted tumor growth by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in mice |
US3666646A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1972-05-30 | Merck & Co Inc | Reduction of molecular weight in polynucleotides using ultrasonic radiation |
US4124702A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1978-11-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Polynucleotides active as inducers of interferon production in living animal cells |
US3906092A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1975-09-16 | Merck & Co Inc | Stimulation of antibody response |
US4186194A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1980-01-29 | Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar) | Water soluble agents effective as immunological adjuvants for stimulating, in the host the immune response to various antigens and compositions, notably vaccines containing said water soluble agents |
US3952097A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health, Education And Welfare | Nuclease-resistant hydrophilic complex of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid |
US4024241A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1977-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Health, Education And Welfare | Nuclease-resistant hydrophilic complex of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid |
FR2321896A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-25 | Anvar | Agents adjuvants immunologiques actifs en solution aqueuse |
US4153684A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1979-05-08 | Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar) | Immunizing and anti-infectious adjuvant agents constituted by N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamic acid derivatives |
US4082735A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1978-04-04 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Novel immunological adjuvant compounds and methods of preparation thereof |
US4082736A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1978-04-04 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Novel immunological adjuvant compounds and methods of preparation thereof |
GB1563561A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1980-03-26 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Muramyldipeptide derivatives and process for the preparation thereof |
FR2368282A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-05-19 | Anvar | Adjuvant immunologique constitue par le p-amino-phenyl de n-acetyl-muramyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine |
US4140761A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1979-02-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health, Education & Welfare | Modification of hepatitis B virus infection in chronic carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen |
JPS55111499A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-08-28 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Glucosamine derivative and its preparation |
CA1185237A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1985-04-09 | Yuichi Yamamura | 6-deoxyglucosamine-peptide derivatives, their production and use |
NZ194880A (en) | 1979-09-17 | 1983-07-15 | Merck & Co Inc | Interferon-inducing composition containing modified polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid |
US4349538A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-09-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Nuclease-resistant hydrophilic complex of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid |
FR2476488A2 (fr) | 1980-02-25 | 1981-08-28 | Government Us America | Nouveau complexe hydrophile, resistant aux nucleases, d'acide polyriboinosinique-polyribocytidylique, son procede de preparation et son application comme inducteur d'interferon |
JPS572220A (en) | 1980-06-09 | 1982-01-07 | Toray Ind Inc | Production of interferon |
US4389395A (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1983-06-21 | Lerner A Martin | Low molecular weight complex of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid and method of inducing interferon |
US4400375A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-08-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Tobramycin-double stranded RNA complex suitable for inducing interferon |
DE3678308D1 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1991-05-02 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln. |
US4857315A (en) | 1986-09-29 | 1989-08-15 | Mount Sinai Hospital Corporation | Compositions containing golgi alpha-mannosidase II inhibitors |
JPH01186818A (ja) | 1988-01-18 | 1989-07-26 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | ポリリボイノシン酸・ポリリボシチジル酸・ポリ−l−リジン複合体製剤 |
US5230883A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1993-07-27 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for localization and treatment of tumors using polylysine complexes |
CN1056315C (zh) * | 1993-05-31 | 2000-09-13 | 林海祥 | 聚肌胞复合物免疫佐剂及含有该佐剂的疫苗 |
US6096291A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2000-08-01 | Biovector Therapeutics, S.A. | Mucosal administration of substances to mammals |
CA2203843C (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 2013-07-23 | Her Majesty The Queen, In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Ministe R Of National Defence | Liposome-encapsulated poly iclc |
US6514948B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-02-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for enhancing an immune response |
JP4817625B2 (ja) | 2003-08-11 | 2011-11-16 | 一般財団法人阪大微生物病研究会 | 粘膜免疫誘導アジュバントを含む新規ワクチン |
CA2564525A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Paradigm Therapeutics Limited | Ion channel |
WO2006131023A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Newbiomed Pika Pte Ltd | Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid-based adjuvant |
US20070166239A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Haixiang Lin | Mucosal immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid - polycytidilic acid based adjuvant |
US20070166800A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Haixiang Lin | Immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid-polycytidilic acid based adjuvant |
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 US US11/331,575 patent/US20070166800A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-27 AU AU2006335367A patent/AU2006335367B2/en active Active
- 2006-06-27 RU RU2008133217/15A patent/RU2462264C2/ru active
- 2006-06-27 KR KR1020087015328A patent/KR20080091106A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-27 NZ NZ570379A patent/NZ570379A/en unknown
- 2006-06-27 JP JP2008550270A patent/JP2009523721A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-27 CN CN2006800007767A patent/CN101166559B/zh active Active
- 2006-06-27 CA CA002632415A patent/CA2632415A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-27 EP EP06748124A patent/EP1971402A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-27 US US12/160,583 patent/US20090175902A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-27 BR BRPI0621181A patent/BRPI0621181A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-27 WO PCT/SG2006/000176 patent/WO2007081287A1/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-01-11 MY MYPI20070043 patent/MY150706A/en unknown
- 2007-01-12 TW TW096101298A patent/TWI503125B/zh active
-
2008
- 2008-07-10 IL IL192746A patent/IL192746A0/en unknown
- 2008-07-14 CU CU20080135A patent/CU23810A3/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-22 ZA ZA200806339A patent/ZA200806339B/xx unknown
- 2008-08-06 HK HK08108667.7A patent/HK1112863A1/xx active IP Right Revival
-
2011
- 2011-02-22 US US13/032,543 patent/US8303966B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-01 US US13/632,903 patent/US20130115244A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10511957A (ja) * | 1995-01-05 | 1998-11-17 | ザ ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティ オブ ミシガン | 表面改質ナノ微粒子並びにその製造及び使用方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JPN6011021859; Arch Virol Vol.131, 1993, p.307-319 * |
JPN6011021863; Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi 13(4), 1993, p.219-22 * |
JPN7012003492; Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi 翻訳文 13(4), 1993, p.219-22 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023540643A (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-09-25 | 北京依生生物技術有限公司 | ポリヌクレオチドを含む医薬組成物及びそのcovid-19の予防又は治療への使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8303966B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
WO2007081287A9 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP1971402A4 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
MY150706A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
EP1971402A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
HK1112863A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 |
CU23810A3 (es) | 2012-04-15 |
CA2632415A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
BRPI0621181A8 (pt) | 2017-09-12 |
US20090175902A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
CN101166559B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
US20110212123A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
RU2462264C2 (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
US20070166800A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
BRPI0621181A2 (pt) | 2011-11-22 |
AU2006335367A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
ZA200806339B (en) | 2010-03-31 |
TW200800258A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
RU2008133217A (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
NZ570379A (en) | 2012-07-27 |
WO2007081287A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
CN101166559A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
US20130115244A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
AU2006335367B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
IL192746A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
TWI503125B (zh) | 2015-10-11 |
KR20080091106A (ko) | 2008-10-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI503125B (zh) | 包含以聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸為主之佐劑的免疫原組合物 | |
TWI421091B (zh) | 包含以聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸為主之佐劑的黏膜免疫物質 | |
Weinberger et al. | Vaccines for the elderly | |
US20120107353A1 (en) | Composition | |
US20220257752A1 (en) | New use of cyclic dinucleotides | |
Li et al. | Intranasal immunization with a rNMB0315 and combination adjuvants induces protective immunity against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B in mice | |
MX2008008966A (en) | Immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid - polycytidilic acid based adjuvant | |
MX2008008967A (en) | Mucosal immunogenic substances comprising a polyinosinic acid - polycytidilic acid based adjuvant | |
WO2023240278A2 (en) | Uses of glycolipids as a vaccine adjuvant and methods thereof | |
WO2023211281A1 (en) | Antiviral vaccine composition | |
CN117999089A (zh) | SARS-CoV-2亚单位疫苗 | |
Acevedo et al. | Adjuvantes: Un componente esencial de las vacunas de Neisseria |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090414 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111206 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120306 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120313 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120606 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120828 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20121205 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20121219 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121228 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130215 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20130311 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20130412 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140421 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140425 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140523 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140528 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140623 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140627 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20141218 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141224 |