JP2009510062A - 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 - Google Patents
単相型増白用歯みがき剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009510062A JP2009510062A JP2008533398A JP2008533398A JP2009510062A JP 2009510062 A JP2009510062 A JP 2009510062A JP 2008533398 A JP2008533398 A JP 2008533398A JP 2008533398 A JP2008533398 A JP 2008533398A JP 2009510062 A JP2009510062 A JP 2009510062A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8176—Homopolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/88—Polyamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] 多くの人が”輝く”笑顔と白い歯を望み、艶がなく着色のある歯は美容上魅力がないと考えている。歯の材質は吸収性であるため、予防処置または治療処置をしなければ残念ながら歯の着色はほとんど避けられない。煙草製品の喫煙そのほか口内での使用、ある種の食品や飲料(特にコーヒー、茶および赤ワイン)を食べる、噛むまたは飲むなどの日常活動が、歯の表面に好ましくない着色を生じる原因となる。着色は微生物活動によっても起きる可能性があり、これには歯垢に関連するものが含まれる。これらの物質中の色素原または着色原因物質は外皮層の一部になり、エナメル層に浸透する可能性がある。規則的な歯みがきおよびフロス使用を行ってすら、長年の色素原の蓄積が顕著に歯を変色させる可能性がある。
[0005] 本発明は、(i)過酸化水素、結合過酸化物および固体過酸化物よりなる群から選択される増白剤;(ii)研摩剤;ならびに(iii)実質的に無水の口腔用として許容できるキャリヤー、たとえばポリエチレングリコールを含む、単相型増白用歯みがき剤を提供する。結合過酸化物は、過酸化水素とポリマー、および/またはいずれかの過酸化化合物と多孔質架橋ポリマー、たとえばポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレートおよびポリイタコネートなどのポリマーであってよい。固体過酸化物は、過ホウ酸ナトリウムまたは水酸化尿素であってよい。
発明の詳細な記述
[0007] 本発明は、過酸化物系増白剤;過酸化物不相容性の研摩剤;および実質的に無水の口腔用として許容できるキャリヤーを含む、単相型増白用口腔ケア組成物を提供する。多様な態様において、実質的に無水の口腔用として許容できるキャリヤーおよび使用する特定の過酸化物によって貯蔵安定性の単一チューブ型口腔ケア組成物が得られ、その際、過酸化物と過酸化物不相容性成分、たとえば研摩剤を組み合わせることができる。本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、きわめて有効な増白作用および洗浄作用を備えている。
[0015] 本発明の好ましい態様において、口腔用組成物は歯みがき剤である。そのような歯みがき剤には、歯みがき粉、歯科用錠剤、練り歯みがき(dental cream)、歯科用散剤もしくはゲル剤、または当業者に既知の他のいずれかの剤形を含めることができる。
[0022] 本発明組成物は、場合により、口腔の硬組織および軟組織の状態または障害を予防または治療するために、生理的障害または状態を予防または治療するために、あるいは美容効果を得るために使用できる、1種類以上の追加の有効物質を含むことができる。
[0027] ヒトまたは動物対象において歯の表面を増白する方法であって、過酸化物系増白剤、過酸化物不相容性の研摩剤、および実質的に無水の口腔用として許容できるキャリヤーを含む増白用口腔ケア組成物を安定な形で貯蔵し;この組成物を口腔表面と接触させることを含む方法を提供する。本明細書中で用いる”動物対象”には、ヒト以外の高等哺乳類、たとえばイヌ、ネコおよびウマが含まれる。本発明の口腔ケア組成物を哺乳動物対象の口腔表面と接触させることにより、増白剤、過酸化物不相容性の研摩剤および他の成分間の有害な相互作用なしに、きわめて効果的に歯が増白される。
実施例
比較例1
[0030] 表1の成分を混合することにより、研摩剤を含有しない比較用の単相歯みがき剤を調製する。この歯みがき剤を約49℃で2週間エージングした後、過酸化物の回収率は最初に存在した量の89%であった。
[0031] 表2の成分を混合することにより、単相歯みがき剤を調製した。過酸化物不相容性のシリカ系研摩剤を12.44%含有させ、歯みがき剤の洗浄効果および増白効果を高める。この歯みがき剤を約49℃で2週間エージングした後、過酸化物の回収率は最初に存在した量の77%であった。
Claims (21)
- 過酸化水素、結合過酸化物および固体過酸化物よりなる群から選択される増白(whitening)剤;
研摩剤;ならびに
実質的に無水の口腔用として許容できるキャリヤー
を含む、単相型増白用歯みがき剤。 - 増白剤が過炭酸ナトリウムではない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 結合過酸化物が過酸化水素およびポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 結合過酸化物が過酸化化合物および架橋ポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- モノマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレートおよびポリイタコネートよりなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 固体過酸化物が、過ホウ酸ナトリウムおよび過酸化尿素よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約0.1〜約30%の増白剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の含水率が約10%未満である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 実質的に無水のキャリヤーが、ポリエチレングリコール、エチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドのポリマーおよびコポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 実質的に無水のキャリヤーがさらに、界面活性剤、シリコーン油、ヒュームドシリカ、高分子量PEG、カルボマー、ガムおよび合成ゴムを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤がアニオン性である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤がラウリル硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- さらにフッ化物塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- a.過酸化水素で架橋されたN-ビニル複素環式ポリマー、過酸化物を含む架橋ポリマー、および固体過酸化物から選択される、実質的に無水の物質;
b.歯石抑制薬;ならびに
c.実質的に無水のキャリヤー
を含む、単相型増白用口腔ケア組成物。 - さらに、過酸化物不相容性のシリカ系研摩剤を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- さらに界面活性剤を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- さらにフッ化物塩を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- さらに、抗微生物薬、抗炎症薬、亜鉛塩、スズ(II)塩およびトリクロサンから選択される有効薬剤を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 研摩剤がピロリン酸カルシウムおよびリン酸二カルシウムから選択される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 歯の表面を増白する方法であって、歯の表面を、結合過酸化物および固体過酸化物よりなる群から選択される増白剤;研摩剤;ならびに実質的に無水の口腔用として許容できるキャリヤーを含む単相型増白用歯みがき剤と接触させることを含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/236,082 US20070071695A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | Single phase whitening dentifrice |
PCT/US2006/035278 WO2007037961A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-12 | Single phase whitening dentifrice |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013013211A Division JP2013100339A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2013-01-28 | 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009510062A true JP2009510062A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=37596211
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008533398A Withdrawn JP2009510062A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-12 | 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 |
JP2013013211A Pending JP2013100339A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2013-01-28 | 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 |
JP2015164764A Pending JP2015212308A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2015-08-24 | 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013013211A Pending JP2013100339A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2013-01-28 | 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 |
JP2015164764A Pending JP2015212308A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2015-08-24 | 単相型増白用歯みがき剤 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20070071695A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1931431A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2009510062A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104367487A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR056539A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2006295229A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616410A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2830684C (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151046A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2385749C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI414313B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007037961A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200802455B (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013515738A (ja) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-05-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | 口腔ケア組成物 |
JP2014500314A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-01-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | オーラルケア組成物 |
JP2015535221A (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-12-10 | プレミア デンタル プロダクツ カンパニー | 再石灰化および脱感作組成物、処理ならびに製造方法 |
JP2016503019A (ja) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-02-01 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 過酸化物の安定なオーラルケア組成物 |
JP2019069929A (ja) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-05-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20070071695A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Single phase whitening dentifrice |
US20110127179A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2011-06-02 | Joseph Hyungkook Ahn | Dental appliance cleanser |
FR2917967B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-10-16 | Oreal | Composition anhydre sous forme pulverulente comprenant au moins un colorant d'oxydation benzenique, au moins un complexe de peroxyde d'hydrogene et d'un polymere particulier et procede de coloration le mettant en oeuvre |
FR2917973B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-10-16 | Oreal | Composition anhydre sous forme de pate comprenant au moins un colorant d'oxydation, au moins un complexe de peroxyde d'hydrogene et d'un polymere particulier et procede de coloration la mettant en oeuvre |
EP2011474A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-07 | L'Oréal | Composition anhydre comprenant au moins un colorant d'oxydation, au moins un complexe de peroxyde d'hydrogene et d'un polymere particulier et procédé de coloration la mettant en oeuvre |
FR2917974B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-10-16 | Oreal | Composition anhydre comprenant au moins un colorant direct, au moins un complexe peroxyde d'hydrogene et d'un polymere particulier et procede de coloration la mettant en oeuvre |
CN101926738B (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-08-14 | 江西诚志日化有限公司 | 一种含有气相法二氧化硅和三聚磷酸钠的牙膏 |
CA2837173C (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2016-08-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low water metal ion dentifrice |
US9155688B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-10-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care whitening compositions |
AU2011383730B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-10-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care whitening compositions |
JP2016503021A (ja) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-02-01 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 過酸化物の安定なオーラルケア組成物 |
CA2891541C (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2019-12-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Flowable peroxide containing oral care compositions |
JP2016503017A (ja) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-02-01 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 歯のホワイトニング用オーラルケア組成物 |
US9974634B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
BR102014017354B1 (pt) | 2013-07-30 | 2021-06-29 | Rohm And Haas Company | Composição, e, método para preparar uma composição |
EP3076926B1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2018-02-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care whitening compositions containing fatty amphiphiles |
EP3288532B1 (de) | 2015-04-28 | 2021-06-23 | Basf Se | Polymere zur stabilisierung peroxidischer verbindungen |
CA3002477C (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2024-01-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Single phase whitening dentifrice with high purity metaphosphate abrasive |
AU2016406512B2 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-07-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Alginate dentifrice compositions and methods of making thereof |
WO2018031018A1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Peroxymonosulfate toothpowder composition for tenacious stains |
CA3024841A1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable whitening dentifrice composition with colorant-containing particles |
US10660837B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-05-26 | Kao Corporation | Oral composition and oral plaque dispersion agent |
US20180153781A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral Care Compositions and Methods of Use |
WO2018106219A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions and methods of use |
CN110087623B (zh) | 2016-12-20 | 2022-05-10 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 两相口腔护理增白组合物 |
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JP2013515738A (ja) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-05-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | 口腔ケア組成物 |
JP2014500314A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-01-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | オーラルケア組成物 |
JP2016104777A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2016-06-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | オーラルケア組成物 |
JP2015535221A (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-12-10 | プレミア デンタル プロダクツ カンパニー | 再石灰化および脱感作組成物、処理ならびに製造方法 |
JP2016503019A (ja) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-02-01 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 過酸化物の安定なオーラルケア組成物 |
JP2019069929A (ja) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-05-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
Also Published As
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TW200806333A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
JP2015212308A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
WO2007037961A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
CA2622501C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
RU2008116602A (ru) | 2009-11-10 |
ZA200802455B (en) | 2009-06-24 |
CA2830684C (en) | 2016-08-02 |
US20070071695A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
AU2011200174A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
JP2013100339A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
CA2622501A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
BRPI0616410A2 (pt) | 2011-06-21 |
CN104367487A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
EP1931431A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
CN101272824A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
AU2006295229A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
AR056539A1 (es) | 2007-10-10 |
RU2385749C2 (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
US8591868B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
MY151046A (en) | 2014-03-31 |
US20120058059A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
CA2830684A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
TWI414313B (zh) | 2013-11-11 |
AU2011200174B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
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