JP2009505352A - 燃料電池バイポーラプレートのための親水性被覆、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池バイポーラプレートのための親水性被覆、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009505352A JP2009505352A JP2008526131A JP2008526131A JP2009505352A JP 2009505352 A JP2009505352 A JP 2009505352A JP 2008526131 A JP2008526131 A JP 2008526131A JP 2008526131 A JP2008526131 A JP 2008526131A JP 2009505352 A JP2009505352 A JP 2009505352A
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Abstract
Description
によって説明される。長方形の溝に関してはα/2=45°であり、これは静的接触角が45°未満である場合に自発ぬれが起こることを示している。複合バイポーラプレートを用いる現在の燃料電池スタックデザインにおいて用いられているほぼ長方形の溝に関しては、これは溝の水移送に対する親水性プレート表面の有益な効果及び低い負荷安定性を実現するために必要な接触角に対するおおよその上限を設定する。
本発明の一態様は、基材、及び基材上に配置されている第1の被覆を含み、該被覆が、少なくとも一つのSi−O基と、少なくとも一つの極性基と、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖を含む少なくとも一つの基とを含んでなる燃料電池部品を含む製品を包含する。
を有する材料を含む前駆体ガスを含み、更に第2のガスを含むプラズマ増強化学蒸着法を用いて、燃料電池部品上に被覆を堆積させることを含む方法によって得られる製品を包含する。
幾つかの態様の以下の説明は、事実上例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用、又は使用を全く限定するものではない。
を有する材料から誘導される燃料電池部品を包含する。
を有する材料を含む前駆体ガスから被覆をプラズマ補助化学気相成長(plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition)させることを含み、更にプラズマ補助化学気相成長させた被覆を処理して極性基を与えることを含む方法によって形成される製品を包含する。本発明の他の態様においては、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも一つは、少なくとも一つの炭素原子を有する炭素鎖である。
ガスの絶対流速は、全反応器容量の関数となるだろう。本明細書において説明するバイポーラプレート被覆を製造するために用いるPLASMAtech Model 110に関しては、ガス流量範囲(上で議論した8〜10%のガス流量比を仮定する)は、以下の通りである。適用範囲:前駆体=2〜50mL/分;キャリア=20〜625mL/分;好ましくは、前駆体=10〜30mL/分;キャリア=100〜375mL/分;最も好ましくは、前駆体=15〜20mL/分;キャリア=150〜250mL/分。
Claims (69)
- 基材、及び基材上に配置されている第1の被覆を含む燃料電池部品であり、該被覆が、少なくとも一つのSi−O基、少なくとも一つの極性基、及び飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖を有する少なくとも一つの基を含む化合物を含む燃料電池部品
を含む製品。 - 極性基が、ヒドロキシル、ハライド、カルボキシル、ケトン、又はアルデヒド官能基を含む、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 炭素鎖が1〜4個の炭素原子を有する、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 被覆が導電性材料を更に含む、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 導電性材料が、Au、Ag、Ru、Rh、Pd、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、希土類金属、これらの合金、ポリマー炭素又はグラファイトの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項4に記載の製品。
- 該部品がバイポーラプレートを含む、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 基材が金属を含む、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 基材がポリマー複合材料を含む、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 導電性材料を含む第2の被覆を更に含み、第2の被覆が基材上に配置され、第1の被覆が第2の被覆上に配置されている、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 炭素鎖が、線状、分岐鎖、又は環式である、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 基材、及び基材上に配置されている第1の被覆を含む燃料電池部品であり、該被覆が、少なくとも一つのSi−O基及びSi−R基(ここで、Rは飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖を含む)を含む化合物を含み、Si−O基に対するSi−R基のモル比が1/8〜1/2の範囲である燃料電池部品
を含む製品。 - 炭素鎖が1〜4個の炭素原子を有する、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 第1の被覆が、被覆の親水性を向上させる極性基を更に含む、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 極性基が、ヒドロキシル、ハライド、カルボキシル、ケトン、又はアルデヒド官能基を含む、請求項13に記載の製品。
- 被覆が導電性材料を更に含む、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 導電性材料が、Au、Ag、Ru、Rh、Pd、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、希土類金属、これらの合金、ポリマー炭素又はグラファイトの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項15に記載の製品。
- 該部品がバイポーラプレートを含む、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 基材が金属を含む、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 基材がポリマー複合材料を含む、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 導電性材料を含む第2の被覆を更に含み、第2の被覆が基材上に配置されており、第1の被覆が第2の被覆上に配置されている、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 炭素鎖が、線状、分岐鎖、又は環式である、請求項11に記載の製品。
- シロキサンを含む前駆体ガスを含み、更に第2のガスを含むプラズマ補助化学堆積法を用いて、燃料電池部品上に被覆を堆積させることを含む方法によって得られる製品。
- シロキサンが式:R2SiOを有する、請求項22に記載の製品。
- Rがアルキル基である、請求項24に記載の製品。
- Rが、線状、分岐鎖、又は環式の炭素鎖である、請求項22に記載の製品。
- Rが飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖である、請求項22に記載の製品。
- シロキサンがヘキサメチルシロキサンを含む、請求項22に記載の製品。
- 第2のガスが酸素を含む、請求項22に記載の製品。
- 被覆が化合物を含み、該方法が、被覆を処理して該化合物に極性基を付加することを更に含む、請求項22に記載の製品。
- 該処理が、該被覆を酸素を含むプラズマに曝露することを含む、請求項29に記載の製品。
- 炭素鎖が1〜4個の炭素原子を有する、請求項31に記載の製品。
- 該方法が、被覆を処理して極性基を付加することを更に含む、請求項31に記載の製品。
- 極性基が、ヒドロキシル、ハライド、カルボキシル、ケトン、又はアルデヒド官能基を含む、請求項33に記載の製品。
- 該方法が、酸素を含むプラズマに被覆を曝露することによって、被覆を処理してヒドロキシル基を付加することを更に含む、請求項31に記載の製品。
- 被覆を上に有する燃料電池部品を含む製品であって、該被覆が、1〜100nmの範囲の寸法を有するナノ粒子を含み、ナノ粒子が、Si−O基、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖、及び極性基を有する化合物を含む、製品。
- ナノ粒子が小塊状の形状を有する、請求項36に記載の製品。
- 被覆が、拡散媒体の繊維がそれを通して伸長することができるのに十分なほど多孔質である、請求項37に記載の製品。
- 該部品がバイポーラプレートを含み、更に被覆上に配置されている拡散媒体を含み、拡散媒体が繊維を含み、被覆が多孔質であり、複数の繊維が被覆を通して伸長している、請求項36に記載の製品。
- 燃料電池部品上に第1の被覆を形成させることを含む方法であって、該被覆が、少なくとも一つのSi−O基と、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖を有する少なくとも一つの基とを含む化合物を含む、方法。
- 該化合物がヒドロキシル基を更に含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 酸素イオンを含むプラズマに被覆を曝露することを更に含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池部品上への第1の被覆の形成が、該化合物を含む材料を堆積させることを含み、該堆積が、物理気相成長法、化学気相成長法、熱溶射、ゾル−ゲル形成、噴霧、浸漬、ブラシ塗布、スピン塗布、又はスクリーン印刷を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 第1の被覆が、ヒドロキシル基又はクロリド基を含む極性基を更に含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 炭素鎖が1〜4個の炭素原子を有する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 第1の被覆が導電性材料を更に含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 導電性材料が、Au、Ag、Ru、Rh、Pd、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、希土類金属、これらの合金、ポリマー炭素又はグラファイトの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 該部品がバイポーラプレートを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 該部品が金属を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 該部品がポリマー複合材料を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 該部品が、導電性材料を含む第2の被覆を更に含む基材を含み、第2の被覆が基材上に配置されており、第1の被覆が第2の被覆上に配置されている、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 炭素鎖が、線状、分岐鎖、又は環式である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池部品上に第1の被覆を形成することを含む方法であって、該燃料電池部品は基材を含み、第1の被覆は基材上に配置されており、第1の被覆は、少なくとも一つのSi−O基及びSi−R基(ここで、Rは飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖を含む)を含む化合物を含み、Si−O基に対するSi−R基のモル比は1/8〜1/2の範囲である、方法。
- 炭素鎖が1〜4個の炭素原子を有する、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 第1の被覆が、第1の被覆の親水性を向上させる極性基を更に含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 極性基が、ヒドロキシル、ハライド、カルボキシル、ケトン、又はアルデヒド官能基を含む、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 被覆が導電性材料を更に含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 導電性材料が、Au、Ag、Ru、Rh、Pd、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、希土類金属、これらの合金、ポリマー炭素又はグラファイトを含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 該部品がバイポーラプレートを含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 基材が金属を含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 基材がポリマー複合材料を含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 導電性材料を含む第2の被覆を更に含み、第2の被覆が基材上に配置されており、第1の被覆が第2の被覆上に配置されている、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 炭素鎖が、線状、分岐鎖、又は環式である、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 酸素を含むプラズマに第1の被覆を曝露して、該化合物に極性基を付加することを更に含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池部品上への第1の被覆の形成が、該化合物を含む材料を堆積させることを含み、該堆積が、物理気相成長法、化学気相成長法、熱溶射、ゾル−ゲル形成、噴霧、浸漬、ブラシ塗布、スピン塗布、又はスクリーン印刷を含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 平坦な基材上に、少なくとも一つのSi−O基と飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖を含む少なくとも一つの基とを含む化合物を含む第1の被覆を形成し;
複数の丘部及び溝部を有する気体フローフィールドを基材中に形成する;
ことを含む方法。 - 第1の被覆が溝部の上のみに施されている、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 気体フローフィールドを形成する前に、被覆を後処理して極性基を付加することを更に含む、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池部品が、アノード側及びカソード側を有するバイポーラプレートであり、被覆がアノード側及びカソード側の上に施されており、アノード側の平均厚さが、カソード側上の被覆の平均厚さよりも少なくとも15%大きい、請求項1に記載の製品。
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2006
- 2006-08-08 JP JP2008526131A patent/JP5193039B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-08 CN CN2006800372328A patent/CN101283470B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-08 WO PCT/US2006/030866 patent/WO2007021679A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-08 DE DE112006002140.0T patent/DE112006002140B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-09 US US11/463,384 patent/US7935381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
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JP2003157863A (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2003-05-30 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | プロトン伝導性膜、その製造方法及びそれを用いた燃料電池 |
JP2004103271A (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-02 | Air Water Inc | 燃料電池用セパレータおよびその表面処理方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112006002140B4 (de) | 2022-07-14 |
US7935381B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 |
WO2007021679A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
DE112006002140T5 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
US20070037036A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
US20110294029A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
WO2007021679A3 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
CN101283470B (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
CN101283470A (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
US9029046B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
JP5193039B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 |
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