JP2009224807A - 安定化pvシステム - Google Patents
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- JP2009224807A JP2009224807A JP2009159670A JP2009159670A JP2009224807A JP 2009224807 A JP2009224807 A JP 2009224807A JP 2009159670 A JP2009159670 A JP 2009159670A JP 2009159670 A JP2009159670 A JP 2009159670A JP 2009224807 A JP2009224807 A JP 2009224807A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/80—Accommodating differential expansion of solar collector elements
- F24S40/85—Arrangements for protecting solar collectors against adverse weather conditions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
- Y10S136/291—Applications
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】支持面と、支持面に取り付けられ、対向する側に第1側及び第2側を有する光起電(PV)アセンブリ14のアレイと、を有し、各PVアセンブリ14は、内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、PVモジュールを支持面に支持する支持システムと、を有し、PVアセンブリ14のアレイは、連続する周囲アセンブリによって包囲され、PVアセンブリ14のアレイは、アレイの上方、下方、又はアレイを通過するように延伸され、周囲アセンブリに沿った第1位置と少なくとも周囲アセンブリに沿った第2位置とを固定するクロスストラッピング130によって、風揚力に対して安定化される。
【選択図】図18
Description
図1は、支持面16に取付けられた複数のPVアセンブリ14のアレイ12を有するPVシステム10を示し、前記支持面は、建築物18の水平ルーフである。アレイ12は、周囲アセンブリ20によって取り囲まれている。図2に図示されているように、建築物18は高さHを有し、欄干22は欄干高さPを有する。PVアセンブリ14は、図3に図示されているように、それらの当接エッジに沿って互いに接続されている。この相互接続は、前記アレイに対して作用する風揚力のために重要である。前記アレイ12中の任意の特定のPVアセンブリ14に作用する風揚力の大きさは、急速に時間変化し、その結果、1つのPVアセンブリに対する風揚力は、隣接のPVアセンブリに対する風揚力に対して、遥かに大きい、又は遥かに小さいものとなる可能性がある。従って、1つのPVアセンブリを持ち上げようとする大きな揚力は、この1つのPVアセンブリを持ち上げることが、隣接するPVアセンブリの重量によって抵抗を受ける傾向があるために相殺される。
Claims (7)
- 安定化PVシステムであって、
支持面と、
前記支持面に取り付けられ、対向する側に第1側及び第2側を有する光起電(PV)アセンブリのアレイと、を有し、
前記各PVアセンブリは、
内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、
前記PVモジュールを前記支持面に支持する支持システムと、を有し、
前記PVアセンブリのアレイは、連続する周囲アセンブリによって包囲され、
そして、前記PVアセンブリのアレイは、前記アレイの上方、下方、又は前記アレイを通過するように延伸され、前記周囲アセンブリに沿った第1位置と少なくとも前記周囲アセンブリに沿った第2位置とを固定するクロスストラッピングによって、風揚力に対して安定化される、安定化PVシステム。 - 請求項1の安定化PVシステムであって、
前記第1位置及び前記第2位置は、前記アレイの両側である、安定化PVシステム。 - 請求項1の安定化PVシステムであって、
前記周囲アセンブリは、連続する周囲アセンブリにおいて互いに係合する周囲部材を有する、安定化PVシステム。 - 請求項1の安定化PVシステムであって、
前記周囲アセンブリは、複数のPVモジュールを固定する、安定化PVシステム。 - 支持面上で使用されるマルチ位置PVアセンブリであって、
上面と下面とを備えるベースと、
内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、
前記PVモジュールを前記ベースに対して、前記ベースに対する輸送角度と傾斜使用角度とで固定する第1及び第2部分を有するものであって、前記傾斜使用角度は、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して延伸する状態で鋭角である、マルチ位置モジュール支持アセンブリと、
デフレクタと、
前記デフレクタを前記ベースに対して、前記ベースに対するデフレクタ輸送角度とデフレクタ傾斜角度とで固定する第1デフレクタ部と第2デフレクタ部とを有するものであって、前記デフレクタ傾斜使用角度は、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して延伸する状態で鋭角である、マルチ位置デフレクタ支持体と、を有し、
前記PVモジュールと前記デフレクタとは、前記各傾斜使用角度とデフレクタ傾斜使用角度とで固定される際に、対向してそれらの間に空隙を形成するエッジを有する、マルチ位置PVアセンブリ。 - 支持面上で使用されるマルチ位置PVアセンブリであって、
上面と下面とを備えるベースと、
内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、
デフレクタと、
前記PVモジュールを前記ベースに対して、前記ベースに対する輸送角度と傾斜使用角度とでの固定であって、前記傾斜使用角度は、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して延伸する状態で鋭角である、固定と、
前記デフレクタを前記ベースに対して、前記ベースに対するデフレクタ輸送角度とデフレクタ傾斜角度とでの固定であって、前記デフレクタ傾斜角度は、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して延伸する状態で鋭角である、固定と、を行う複数の支持部を含むマルチ位置支持アセンブリと、を備え、
前記PVモジュールと前記デフレクタとは、前記各傾斜使用角度とデフレクタ傾斜使用角度とで固定される際に、対向してそれらの間に空隙を形成するエッジを有する、マルチ位置PVアセンブリ。 - 支持面に取付け可能な光起電(PV)アセンブリのアレイであって、前記各PVアセンブリは、
上面と下面とを備え、本体と、前記上面を形成し導電体と絶縁表面層とを含むカバーと
を有する、ベースと、
支持アセンブリと、
内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備え、前記内面が前記ベースの前記上面から離間した状態で、前記ベースの前記上面上の位置に前記支持アセンブリによって、前記ベースに固定されるPVモジュールと、を有する、アレイ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/902,493 US6570084B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Pressure equalizing photovoltaic assembly and method |
US09/902,493 | 2001-07-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003513050A Division JP4369226B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | 均圧化光起電アセンブリと方法 |
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JP2012269622A Division JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2012-12-10 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009224807A true JP2009224807A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
JP5260423B2 JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=25415936
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003513050A Expired - Fee Related JP4369226B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | 均圧化光起電アセンブリと方法 |
JP2009159670A Expired - Fee Related JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2009-07-06 | 安定化pvシステム |
JP2012269622A Expired - Fee Related JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2012-12-10 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
JP2013118163A Expired - Fee Related JP5480426B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-06-04 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
Family Applications Before (1)
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JP2003513050A Expired - Fee Related JP4369226B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | 均圧化光起電アセンブリと方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012269622A Expired - Fee Related JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2012-12-10 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
JP2013118163A Expired - Fee Related JP5480426B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-06-04 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6570084B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1412988B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4369226B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE522935T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2367867T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003007388A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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US8307606B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-11-13 | Solon Corporation | Integrated photovoltaic rooftop modules |
JP2013524044A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-06-17 | サンパワー コーポレイション | 最小の貫通で傾斜する屋根上で固定される太陽電池アセンブリ及び関連する方法 |
US9263985B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2016-02-16 | Pi Solar Technology Gmbh | Rooftop photovoltaic modules |
US9628019B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-04-18 | Polar Racking Inc. | Photovoltaic panel racking system |
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US6570084B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-05-27 | Powerlight Corporation | Pressure equalizing photovoltaic assembly and method |
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US20050072456A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-04-07 | Stevenson Edward J. | Integrated photovoltaic roofing system |
US6750392B1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-06-15 | Kuo-Yow Yen | Photovoltaic cooling system |
WO2005020290A2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-03 | Powerlight Corporation | Pv wind performance enhancing methods and apparatus |
JP4549123B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-28 | 2010-09-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽光発電システム |
JP4614678B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2011-01-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽光発電装置 |
US20050166955A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-04 | Prem Nath | Support system for photovoltaic device and method for its use |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6570084B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
US20030164187A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1412988B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
WO2003007388A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
JP5480426B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
US20030010375A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
JP2013191880A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
ATE522935T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
ES2367867T3 (es) | 2011-11-10 |
EP1412988A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
JP2013057239A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
EP1412988A4 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
US6809253B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
JP2004535678A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
JP4369226B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
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