JP2009213892A - 心臓弁に対するインターベンション処置を実施するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
心臓弁に対するインターベンション処置を実施するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】患者を支持するように構成された患者台と、患者台上の患者と相互作用して患者の心臓弁に対する医療処置を実施するように構成されたカテーテルシステムと、少なくとも4自由度のロボットアーム、及び、ロボットアームによって支えられX線を放射するX線源と放射線検出器とが取り付けられている支持アームを有するロボットX線撮像装置と、放射線検出器に接続され放射線検出器から投影データセットを供給され医療処置中に実質的にリアルタイムで投影データセットから患者の心臓弁を含む領域の3D画像を再構成する画像プロセッサと、画像プロセッサに接続され医療処置中に3D画像が表示されるディスプレイとを備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 肩関節
3 第1のアーム部分
4 肘関節
5 第2のアーム部分
6 手首関節
7 保持器
8 支持アーム
9 X線源
10 ビームゲーティング絞り
11 Cアーム
12 放射線検出器
13 ロボットアーム画像収集システム
14 患者支持台
15 患者
16 カテーテル制御ロボット
17 カテーテル
18 ディスプレイバンク
19 ディスプレイ
20 ディスプレイ
21 プラグ&プレイ超音波またはカテーテルインターフェイス
22 患者近接制御ユニット
23 データベース
24 画像処理ユニット
25 画像処理ユニット
26 画像処理ユニット
27 画像融合ユニット
28 画像補正ユニット
29 較正ユニット
30 DICOMインターフェイス
32 信号インターフェイス
33 接続部
34 前処理ユニット
35 信号インターフェイス
36 アブレーション装置
37 生理学的信号プロセッサ
38 インターフェイス
39 前処理ユニット
40 システムコントローラ
41 高電圧発生器
44 画像データ記憶装置
47 電源ユニット
Claims (19)
- 患者を支持するように構成された患者台と、
前記患者台上の患者と相互作用して、前記患者の心臓弁に対する医療処置を実施するように構成されたカテーテルシステムと、
少なくとも4自由度を有するロボットアーム、及び、前記ロボットアームによって支えられX線を放射するX線源と放射線検出器とが取り付けられている支持アームを備え、前記ロボットアームが、前記医療処置中に、複数の異なる投影方向から前記X線を患者の前記心臓弁を含む領域に照射させ、前記放射検出器が、前記異なる投影方向において前記患者によって減弱されたX線を検出して、前記投影方向に関するそれぞれの投影データセットを送出するロボットX線撮像装置と、
前記放射線検出器に接続され、前記放射線検出器から前記投影データセットを供給され、前記医療処置中に実質的にリアルタイムで前記投影データセットから前記領域の1つの3D画像を再構成する画像プロセッサと、
前記画像プロセッサに接続され、前記医療処置中に前記3D画像を表示するディスプレイと
を含むことを特徴とする心臓弁に対する医療インターベンション処置を実施するためのシステム。 - 前記ロボットアームが6自由度を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記支持アームはCアームを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記心臓弁の前記3D画像とは異なる別の1つの画像を得る別の1つの撮像装置が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記別の1つの撮像装置は体内撮像装置であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記体内撮像装置は、体内光撮像装置、体内磁気共鳴撮像装置、及び、体内超音波撮像装置から構成されるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記3D画像と前記別の1つの画像とから構成される1つの融合画像を作成する画像融合ユニットが含まれることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記画像融合ユニットは、前記別の1つの画像との融合前に前記3D画像のセグメント化を実施するセグメント化ユニットを含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記カテーテルシステムは、患者の体内で操作可能なカテーテルを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記カテーテルシステムは、患者の体内で前記カテーテルを少なくとも半自動で操作するカテーテルロボットを含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 患者の体内での前記カテーテルの移動を追跡する追跡システムが含まれることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記カテーテルシステムは前記心臓弁の狭窄を治療するためのバルーン拡張処置を実施するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 患者と相互作用するカテーテルシステムを用いて心臓弁に対する医療処置を実施するステップと、
前記医療処置中、それぞれ複数の投影方向において前記患者の前記心臓弁を含む領域の複数の投影データセットを得るために少なくとも4自由度を有するロボットアームで前記患者のまわりでX線源及び放射線検出器を移動させることによって、前記投影データセットを得るステップと、
前記医療処置中、実質的にリアルタイムで前記複数の投影データセットから1つの3D画像を再構成するステップと、
前記医療処置中に前記3D画像を表示するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする心臓弁に対する医療インターベンション処置を実施するための方法。 - 心臓弁に対する医療処置を実施する前記ステップは、バルーン拡張処置を実施して前記心臓弁の狭窄を治療するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記医療処置中に、前記3D画像とは異なる前記領域の別の1つの画像を得るステップが含まれることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記別の1つの画像を体内で得るステップが含まれることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 体内光撮像装置による撮像と、磁気共鳴撮像装置による撮像と、超音波撮像とから構成されるグループから選択された撮像モダリティを利用して前記画像を体内で得るステップが含まれることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記3D画像と前記別の1つの画像とを融合させて1つの融合画像を作成し、前記医療処置中に前記融合画像を表示するステップが含まれることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記3D画像をセグメント化してセグメント化画像を得るステップと、前記セグメント化画像と前記別の1つの画像とを融合させるステップとが含まれることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
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