JP2009204573A - 多段階変色温度インジケータ - Google Patents
多段階変色温度インジケータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009204573A JP2009204573A JP2008049761A JP2008049761A JP2009204573A JP 2009204573 A JP2009204573 A JP 2009204573A JP 2008049761 A JP2008049761 A JP 2008049761A JP 2008049761 A JP2008049761 A JP 2008049761A JP 2009204573 A JP2009204573 A JP 2009204573A
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Abstract
【解決手段】白色顔料21を含有するコート層15が、光沢膜13上に付され、その上に、記録すべき加熱温度に相当する融点を持つ粒状または粉末状の熱溶融性物質22と、該加熱温度で熱溶融して透明化した該物質22への分散または溶解による拡散性がある粒状または粉末状の色素23と、インキビヒクルとを含む感温層16が、付されており、該加熱温度で熱溶融により、該光沢膜13の光沢と拡散した該色素23との混合色調が視認化され、該加熱温度を超えた過熱温度で該物質の状態が変化することにより、拡散した該色素23と該白色顔料21との混合色調が視認化される。
【選択図】図1
Description
オクタデシルアルコール、コレステリン、D−マンニット、ガラクチトール、ヘプタトリアコンタノール、ヘキサデカン−2−オール、1−trans−2−オクタデセノール、β−エレオステアリルアルコール、シクロエイコサノール、d(+)セロビオース、p,p’−ビフェノール、リボフラビン、4−クロロ−2−メチルフェノール、2−ブロモ−1−インダノールが挙げられるアルコール誘導体;
ジヘキサデシルエーテル、ジオクタデシルエーテル、シチジン、アデノシン、フェノキシ酢酸ナトリウム、1,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)ベンゼン、アルミニウムトリエトキシドが挙げられるエーテル誘導体;
ステアリンアルデヒド、パララウリルアルデヒド、パラステアリンアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、p−クロロベンズアルデヒド、フタルアルデヒド、4−ニトロベンズアルデヒドが挙げられるアルデヒド誘導体;
ステアロン、ドコサン−2−オン、フェニルヘプタデシルケトン、シクロノナデカン、ビニルヘプタデシルケトン、4,4−ビスジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン、ビス(2,4−ペンタンジオナイト)カルシウム、1−クロロアントラキノンが挙げられるケトン誘導体;
トリコシルアミン、ジオクタデシルアミン、N,N−ジメチルオクチルアミン、ヘプタデカメチレンイミン、ナフチルアミン、p−アミノ安息香酸エチル、o−トリチオ尿素、スルファメタジン、硝酸グアニジン、p−クロロアニリン、プロピルアミン塩酸塩が挙げられるアミン誘導体;
ヘキシルアミド、オクタコシルアミド、N−メチルドデシルアミド、N−メチルヘプタコシルアミド、α−シアノアセトアミド、サリチルアミド、ジシアンジアミド、2−ニトロベンズアミド、N−ブロモアセトアミドが挙げられるアミド誘導体;
ペンタデカンニトリル、マルガロニトリル、2−ナフトニトリル、o−ニトロフェノキシ酢酸、3−ブロモベンゾニトリル、3−シアンピリジン、4−シアノフェノールが挙げられるニトリル誘導体;
ヘキサデカン、1−ノナトリアコンテン、trans−n−2−オクタデセン、ヘキサトリアコンチルベンゼン、2−メチルナフタレン、ビセン、塩化シアヌル、1−フルオロノナデカン、1−クロロエイコサン、1−ヨードペンタデカン、1−ブロモヘプタデカン、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼンが挙げられる炭化水素誘導体;
ペンタデカンチオール、エイコサンチオール、2−ナフタレンチオール、2−メルカプトエチルエーテル、2−ニトロベンゼンスルフェニルクロリドが挙げられるチオール誘導体;
1,3−ジアチン、2,11−ジチア[3,3]パラシクロファン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)スルフィド、4,4−ジピリジルスルフィド、4−メチルメルカプトフェノールが挙げられるスルフィド誘導体のうちの少なくとも1種類が用いられる。
4,10−ジブロムアントアントロン、ジベンゾアントロン、コチニールレーキ、C.I.ピグメント・イエロー1、C.I.ピグメント・レッド38、C.I.ピグメント・ブルー15、C.I.ピグメント・レッド209、C.I.ピグメント・イエロー109、C.I.ピグメント・グリーン10、C.I.ベイシック・レッド1−レーキ、C.I.アシッド・レッド87-レーキ、C.I.ピグメント・ブルー6、C.I.ピグメント・レッド179、C.I.ピグメント・レッド88、アリザリンレーキ、C.I.ピグメント・バイオレット23、C.I.ピグメント・グリーン8、C.I.ピグメント・レッド53、C.I.ピグメント・イエロー23−レーキ、タンニン酸・没食子酸・鉄レーキ、C.I.ピグメント・イエロー34、C.I.ピグメントイエロー35が挙げられる有機顔料;
カオリン、紺青、硫酸ストロンチウム、二酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウム、珪酸カルシウム、カーボンブラックが挙げられる無機顔料が用いられる。なお、前記C.I.は、カラー・インデックスの略字である。
ベヘニン酸(100重量部)、8%エチルセルロースのキシレン溶液(160重量部)、キシレン(重200量部)、カチオンレッドGTLH(1重量部)をボールミルで1日間、混練し、感温インキを調製した。
微粒子ケイ酸(100重量部)、10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(400重量部)を90℃で攪拌し、コート剤組成物を調製した。
厚さが50μmの透明のポリエステルフィルムを基材とし、そのうら面側に、アルミニウムが蒸着され、おもて面側に、前記のようにして調製したコート剤組成物を塗布して形成されたコート層で被覆された支持体を用いた。それのコート層上に、感温インキをスクリーン印刷にて3mmの丸形に印刷し、不可逆性の多段階温度履歴インジケータを得た。それを、80℃で1時間、その後、150℃で1時間、加熱した。
厚さが50μmの透明のポリエステルフィルムを基材とし、そのうら面側に、アルミニウムが蒸着され、おもて面側に、白色顔料とバインダー樹脂であるポリビニルアルコール樹脂とを含有する組成物からなるコート層で被覆された支持体(FN50GコートPAT1 8LK2;リンテック(株)製の商品名)を用いた。それのコート層上に、感温インキをスクリーン印刷にて3mmの丸形に印刷し、不可逆性の多段階温度履歴インジケータを得た。それを、80℃で1時間、その後、150℃で1時間、加熱した。
実施例1の支持体のコート層中のポリビニルアルコール樹脂に代えて、バインダー樹脂としてポリエステル樹脂やアクリル樹脂を用いた支持体を用い、それを非アルミニウム蒸着面に印刷したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、温度履歴インジケータを得た。それを、実施例1と同様に加熱した。
実施例1の支持体に代えて、アルミニウム蒸着膜を有しない白色のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、温度履歴インジケータを得た。それを、実施例1と同様に加熱した。
コート剤組成物で印刷しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、温度履歴インジケータを得た。それを、実施例1と同様に加熱した。
比較例3で作製した温度履歴インジケータの感温層以外のアルミニウム光沢可視部位を、白色顔料とバインダー樹脂であるポリエステル樹脂やアクリル樹脂とを含有するスクリーン印刷用白色インキで隠蔽するように印刷して温度履歴インジケータを得た。それを、実施例1と同様に加熱した。
Claims (6)
- 白色顔料を含有するコート層が、光沢膜上に付され、その上に、記録すべき加熱温度に相当する融点を持つ粒状または粉末状の熱溶融性物質と、該加熱温度で熱溶融して透明化した該物質への分散または溶解による拡散性がある粒状または粉末状の色素と、インキビヒクルとを含む感温層が、付されており、該加熱温度で熱溶融により、該光沢膜の光沢と拡散した該色素との混合色調が視認化され、該加熱温度を超えた過熱温度で該物質の状態が変化することにより、拡散した該色素と該白色顔料とによる混合色調が視認化されることを特徴とする多段階温度履歴インジケータ。
- 前記光沢膜が、おもて面側に白色顔料含有コート層が付されている透明プラスチック基材のうら面側に付された金属蒸着膜、金属箔膜、金属板、若しくは金属粉含有インキ層;金属箔膜;又は金属板であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多段階温度履歴インジケータ。
- 前記白色顔料が、珪酸、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫酸バリウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、シリカ、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、アルミン酸塩、リトポン、サチンホワイト、合成ゼオライト、ホワイトカーボン、タルク、カオリナイト、カオリン、クレー、マイカ、雲母、ケイソウ土、及び/又は有機顔料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多段階温度履歴インジケータ。
- 前記感温層が、前記熱溶融性物質を10〜70重量%含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多段階温度履歴インジケータ。
- 前記熱溶融性物質は、脂肪酸誘導体、アルコール誘導体、エーテル誘導体、アルデヒド誘導体、ケトン誘導体、アミン誘導体、アミド誘導体、ニトリル誘導体、炭化水素誘導体、チオール誘導体、スルフィド誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種類であり、前記色素は、染料または顔料であり、前記インキビヒクルは、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ナイロン、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシメチルセルロースのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多段階温度履歴インジケータ。
- 前記コート層が、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂をバインダー樹脂として含有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多段階温度履歴インジケータ。
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