JP2009188171A - 半導体受光素子およびその製造方法ならびに光通信装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 GaAs compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/105—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type
- H01L31/1055—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type the devices comprising amorphous materials of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4206—Optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4246—Bidirectionally operating package structures
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Photo Coupler, Interrupter, Optical-To-Optical Conversion Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】半導体積層構造20は、第1導電型層11と、光吸収層12と、光入射面13Aを有する第2導電型層13とを半導体基板10側から順に含んで構成されている。半導体積層構造20のうち第1導電型層11の一部と、光吸収層12とにより柱状のメサ部14が構成されており、光吸収層12の内部に、または第1導電型層11と光吸収層12との間に酸化層19が設けられている。酸化層19は、光入射面13Aとの対向領域内に設けられた非酸化領域19Aと、非酸化領域19Aの周囲に設けられた環形状の酸化領域19Bとを積層面内に有しており、酸化領域19Bの比誘電率が、他の層(第1導電型層11、光吸収層12、第2導電型層13)の比誘電率よりも小さくなっている。
【選択図】図2
Description
(1)第1導電型層と、光吸収層と、光入射面を有する第2導電型層とを順に含むと共に、光吸収層内に、または第1導電型層と光吸収層との間に光吸収層よりも酸化され易い材料からなる被酸化層を含む半導体積層構造を形成する工程
(2)半導体積層構造を選択的にエッチングすることにより、側面に少なくとも被酸化層が露出するメサ部を形成する工程
(3)被酸化層を側面側から酸化することにより被酸化層の外縁に酸化領域を形成すると共に、被酸化層のうち酸化領域で囲まれた部分に非酸化領域を形成する工程
次に、上記実施の形態の半導体受光素子1を光通信装置2に適用した場合について説明する。
Claims (8)
- 第1導電型層と、光吸収層と、光入射面を有する第2導電型層とを順に含む半導体積層構造を備え、
前記光吸収層内に、または前記第1導電型層と前記光吸収層との間に、積層面内方向に非酸化領域と酸化領域とを含む酸化層を有する
ことを特徴とする半導体受光素子。 - 前記酸化領域の比誘電率は、前記光吸収層の比誘電率よりも小さくなっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体受光素子。 - 前記非酸化領域は、前記光入射面との対向領域内に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体受光素子。 - 前記非酸化領域は、前記光入射面との対向領域の中央に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体受光素子。 - 前記半導体積層構造は、側面に少なくとも前記酸化層が露出するメサ部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体受光素子。 - 前記メサ部の側面に接して設けられた低誘電率部と、
前記低誘電率部の上面から前記半導体積層構造の上面に渡って設けられた電極と
を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体受光素子。 - 第1導電型層と、光吸収層と、光入射面を有する第2導電型層とを順に含むと共に、前記光吸収層内に、または前記第1導電型層と前記光吸収層との間に前記光吸収層よりも酸化され易い材料からなる被酸化層を含む半導体積層構造を形成する工程と、
前記半導体積層構造を選択的にエッチングすることにより側面に少なくとも前記被酸化層が露出するメサ部を形成する工程と、
前記被酸化層を前記側面側から酸化することにより前記被酸化層の外縁に酸化領域を形成すると共に、前記被酸化層のうち前記酸化領域で囲まれた部分に非酸化領域を形成する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする半導体受光素子の製造方法。 - 半導体受光素子を用いた光通信装置であって、
前記半導体受光素子は、
第1導電型層と、光吸収層と、光入射面を有する第2導電型層とを順に含む半導体積層構造を備え、
前記光吸収層内に、または前記第1導電型層と前記光吸収層との間に、積層面内方向に非酸化領域と酸化領域とを含む酸化層を有し、
前記酸化領域の比誘電率は、前記光吸収層の比誘電率よりも低くなっている
ことを特徴とする光通信装置。
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JP2008026355A JP4586856B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 | 2008-02-06 | 半導体受光素子およびその製造方法ならびに光通信装置 |
US12/362,066 US8035187B2 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-01-29 | Semiconductor light receiving element and optical communication system |
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JP2008026355A JP4586856B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 | 2008-02-06 | 半導体受光素子およびその製造方法ならびに光通信装置 |
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JP4586856B2 JP4586856B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10937919B2 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2021-03-02 | Sony Corporation | Light receiving element, optical communication device, and method for manufacturing a light receiving element |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5742345B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 富士通株式会社 | 受光素子および光受信モジュール |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6338277A (ja) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPH04137565A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 光半導体素子 |
JPH0521829A (ja) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JPH0529642A (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体光検出素子 |
JPH05291606A (ja) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 受光素子及びその製造方法 |
JPH11274545A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体受光装置 |
JPH11330531A (ja) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-30 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体受光素子及びその作製方法 |
JP2000269586A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-29 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 光送受信モジュールの製造方法 |
JP2002217481A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-08-02 | Canon Inc | 半導体光装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01239973A (ja) | 1988-03-22 | 1989-09-25 | Nec Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
JP3183931B2 (ja) | 1992-01-24 | 2001-07-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体受光素子 |
JP4143324B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2008-09-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 発光素子、光電子集積装置、電気機器、及び光伝送システム |
JP3846367B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2006-11-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体素子部材及び半導体装置並びにそれらの製造方法、電気光学装置、電子機器 |
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2008
- 2008-02-06 JP JP2008026355A patent/JP4586856B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-01-29 US US12/362,066 patent/US8035187B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6338277A (ja) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPH04137565A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 光半導体素子 |
JPH0521829A (ja) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JPH0529642A (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体光検出素子 |
JPH05291606A (ja) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 受光素子及びその製造方法 |
JPH11274545A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体受光装置 |
JPH11330531A (ja) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-30 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体受光素子及びその作製方法 |
JP2000269586A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-29 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 光送受信モジュールの製造方法 |
JP2002217481A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-08-02 | Canon Inc | 半導体光装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10937919B2 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2021-03-02 | Sony Corporation | Light receiving element, optical communication device, and method for manufacturing a light receiving element |
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US8035187B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
US20090194837A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
JP4586856B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
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