JP2009122200A - カラーフィルタ及びこれを備える液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
カラーフィルタ及びこれを備える液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009122200A JP2009122200A JP2007293600A JP2007293600A JP2009122200A JP 2009122200 A JP2009122200 A JP 2009122200A JP 2007293600 A JP2007293600 A JP 2007293600A JP 2007293600 A JP2007293600 A JP 2007293600A JP 2009122200 A JP2009122200 A JP 2009122200A
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Abstract
【解決手段】 赤色、緑色、青色及びシアン色のフィルタセグメントを具備するカラーフィルタにおいて、該カラーフィルタを2枚の偏光板の間に挟んで、XYZ表色系色度図の色度座標(x、y)を測定した場合、平行透過光の色度(xP、yP)と直交透過光の色度(xC、yC)が下記式(1)を満たすことを特徴とする。
Δxy=[(xP−xC)2+(yP−yC)2]1/2<0.160 ・・・(1)
【選択図】 図3
Description
本発明の第1の態様に係るカラーフィルタにおいて、直交透過光の色度(xC、yC)が、XYZ表色系色度図におけるxy平面上において、色度a(0.180,0.180)と色度b(0.270,0.180)を結ぶ直線、色度bと色度c(0.320,0.250)を結ぶ直線、色度cと色度d(0.380,0.280)を結ぶ直線、色度dと色度e(0.400,0.430)を結ぶ直線、色度eと色度f(0.300,0.350)を結ぶ直線及び色度fと色度aを結ぶ直線により囲まれる領域内にあることが好ましい。
CB/CG>1.60 ・・・・・・(3)
CC/CR>1.00 ・・・・・・(4)
CB:青色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CR:赤色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CG:緑色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CC:シアン色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
また、青色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比は5000以上であることが好ましく、青色フィルタセグメントは、透明樹脂、その前駆体又はそれらの混合物からなる色素担体と、BET法により測定された比表面積が90m2/g以上のC.I. Pigment Blue 15:6顔料と、さらに必要に応じてBET法により測定された比表面積が90m2/g以上のC.I. Pigment Violet 23顔料とを含有する青色着色組成物から形成されることが好ましい。
Δxyが上記式(1)を満たすカラーフィルタを用いて形成された液晶表示装置は、白表示時の色特性と黒表示時の色特性の相違がなく、視認性に優れている。Δxyが0.160以上では、黒表示時にニュートラルな黒が表現できず、例えば、青味やマゼンタ味を呈する傾向となり、黒表示の視認性は非常に悪くなる。
CB/CG>1.60 ・・・・・・(3)
CC/CR>1.00 ・・・・・・(4)
CB:青色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CR:赤色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CG:緑色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CC:シアン色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比
CB/CR、CB/CG、CC/CRは、より好ましくはCB/CR>1.50、CB/CG>1.80、CC/CR>1.30であり、更に好ましくはCB/CR>2.00、CB/CG>2.00、CC/CR>2.00である。
式(12) −COCl
式(13) −CH2NHCOCH2Cl
式(14) −CH2Cl
有機色素がアゾ系色素である場合は、式(5)〜(8)で表される置換基をあらかじめジアゾ成分又はカップリング成分に導入し、その後カップリング反応を行うことによって塩基性基を有するアゾ系顔料誘導体を製造することもできる。
実施例及び比較例で用いた顔料は、下記表1に示すものと、後述する通りに調製した赤色顔料2、緑色顔料2,4、黄色顔料2、青色顔料2,3,5,6、紫色顔料2,3である。なお、青色着色組成物に用いた青色顔料及び紫色顔料と、シアン色着色組成物に用いた青色顔料については、自動蒸気吸着量測定装置(日本ベル社製「BELSORP18」)を用いて、窒素吸着によるBET法の比表面積を測定した。その結果を下記表2に示す。また、実施例及び比較例で用いた分散剤を下記表3に示す。
上記表1に示す赤色顔料1(R−1)136部、上記表3に示す分散剤(A−1)24部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)190部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、60℃で8時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、156部のソルトミリング処理顔料(赤色顔料2)を得た。
上記表1に示す緑色顔料1(G−1)500部、塩化ナトリウム1300部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)270部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で3時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、496部のソルトミリング処理顔料(緑色顔料2)を得た。
上記表1に示す緑色顔料3(G−3)160部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)300部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で8時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、158部のソルトミリング処理顔料(緑色顔料4)を得た。
上記表1に示す黄色顔料1(Y−1)170部、上記表3に示す分散剤(A−2)17部、塩化ナトリウム1700部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)170部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、60℃で8時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、185部のソルトミリング処理顔料(黄色顔料2)を得た。
上記表1に示す青色顔料1(B−1)200部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で12時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、198部のソルトミリング処理顔料(青色顔料2)を得た。
上記表1に示す青色顔料1(B−1)140部、上記表3に示す分散剤(A−3)7部、塩化ナトリウム1700部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で12時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、144部のソルトミリング処理顔料(青色顔料3)を得た。
上記表1に示す青色顔料4(B−4)400部、塩化ナトリウム1400部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で5時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、497部のソルトミリング処理顔料(青色顔料5)を得た。
上記表1に示す青色顔料4(B−4)200部、上記表3に示す分散剤(A−3)10部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で8時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、208部のソルトミリング処理顔料(青色顔料6)を得た。
上記表1に示す紫色顔料1(V−1)300部を96%硫酸3000部に投入し、1時間撹拌した後、5℃の水に注入した。1時間撹拌した後、濾過し、温水で洗浄液が中性になるまで洗浄し、70℃で乾燥した。得られたアシッドペースティング処理顔料を200部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、90℃で6時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、198部のソルトミリング処理顔料(紫色顔料2)を得た。
上記表1に示す紫色顔料1(V−1)300部を96%硫酸3000部に投入し、1時間撹拌した後、5℃の水に注入した。1時間撹拌した後、濾過し、温水で洗浄液が中性になるまで洗浄し、70℃で乾燥した。得られたアシッドペースティング処理顔料を120部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール(東京化成社製)100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、90℃で18時間混練した。次いで、この混合物を約5リットルの温水に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間撹拌してスラリー状とした後、濾過し、水洗して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除き、80℃で24時間乾燥し、118部のソルトミリング処理顔料(紫色顔料3)を得た。
次に、実施例及び比較例で用いたアクリル樹脂溶液の調製について説明する。樹脂の分子量は、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ)により測定したポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量である。
メチルメタクリレート 10.0部
n−ブチルメタクリレート 35.0部
2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 15.0部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 4.0部
パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート 20.0部
(東亜合成株式会社製「アロニックスM110」)
滴下終了後、さらに80℃で3時間反応させた後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部をシクロヘキサノン50部に溶解させたものを添加し、さらに80℃で1時間反応を続けて、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は、約40000であった。
下記表4に示す組成(重量比)の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミルで2時間分散し、5μmのフィルタで濾過して、顔料分散体を作製した。
(新中村化学社製「NKエステルATMPT」)
光重合開始剤:2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン
(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア 907」)
増感剤 :4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン
(保土ヶ谷化学社製「EAB−F」)
有機溶剤 :シクロヘキサノン
[実施例1〜12、比較例1〜5]
下記表6に示す各色レジストの組み合わせにて、下記に示す方法によりカラーフィルタを作製した。
まず、赤色レジストをスピンコート法により、予めブラックマトリックスが形成されてあるガラス基板に塗工した後、クリーンオーブン中で、70℃で20分間プリベークした。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却した後、超高圧水銀ランプを用い、フォトマスクを介して紫外線を露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄し、風乾した。さらに、クリーンオーブン中で、230℃で30分間ポストベークを行い、基板上にストライプ状の赤色フィルタセグメントを形成した。
得られた各色レジストをスピンコート法によりガラス基板に塗工した後、クリーンオーブン中で、70℃で20分間プリベークした。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却した後、超高圧水銀ランプを用い、紫外線を露光した。次に、この基板を23℃の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄し、風乾した。その後、クリーンオーブン中で、230℃で30分間ポストベークを行い、各色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比測定用乾燥塗膜を作製した。乾燥塗膜の膜厚は、いずれも2.0μmであった。
得られたカラーフィルタ上に、透明ITO電極層を形成し、その上にポリイミド配向層を形成した。このガラス基板の他方の表面に偏光板を形成した。他方、別の(第2の)ガラス基板の一方の表面にTFTアレイ及び画素電極を形成し、他方の表面に偏光板を形成した。
まず、図4(a)に示すように、得られたカラーフィルタ34の両側に偏光板33,35を重ねて、偏光板33,35の偏光軸を互いに平行にした状態で、一方の偏光板35の側からバックライト37を当てて、他方の偏光板33を透過した光38の色度座標(平行透過光の色度)を色彩輝度計BM−5A(トプコン社製)32を使用して、2゜視野の条件で測定した(CIE1931表色系)。
カラーフィルタの平行透過光及び直交透過光の色度測定と同様に、まず、図4(a)に示すように、得られた各色フィルタセグメント及びカラーフィルタ34の両側に偏光板33,35を重ねて、偏光板33,35の偏光軸を互いに平行にした状態で、一方の偏光板35の側からバックライト37を当てて、他方の偏光板33を透過した光38の輝度LP(平行透過光の輝度)を色彩輝度計32で測定した。
作製した液晶表示装置を黒表示させ、着色状態を目視観察した。評価ランクは次の通りであり、結果を下記表7に示す。
Claims (11)
- 赤色、緑色、青色及びシアン色のフィルタセグメントを具備するカラーフィルタにおいて、該カラーフィルタを2枚の偏光板の間に挟んで、XYZ表色系色度図の色度座標(x、y)を測定した場合、平行透過光の色度(xP、yP)と直交透過光の色度(xC、yC)が下記式(1)を満たすことを特徴とするカラーフィルタ。
Δxy=[(xP−xC)2+(yP−yC)2]1/2<0.160 ・・・(1) - 前記青色、赤色、及び緑色のフィルタセグメントのコントラスト比が、下記式(2)及び(3)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカラーフィルタ。
CB/CR>1.00 ・・・・・・(2)
CB/CG>1.60 ・・・・・・(3)
(式中、CBは青色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比、CRは赤色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比、CGは緑色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比である。) - 直交透過光の色度(xC、yC)が、XYZ表色系色度図におけるxy平面上において、色度a(0.180,0.180)と色度b(0.270,0.180)を結ぶ直線、色度bと色度c(0.320,0.250)を結ぶ直線、色度cと色度d(0.380,0.280)を結ぶ直線、色度dと色度e(0.400,0.430)を結ぶ直線、色度eと色度f(0.300,0.350)を結ぶ直線、及び色度fと色度aを結ぶ直線により囲まれる領域内にあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 前記赤色及びシアン色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比が下記式(4)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタ。
CC/CR>1.00 ・・・・・・(4)
(式中、CCはシアン色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比である。) - コントラスト比が2400以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 前記青色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比が5000以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 前記青色フィルタセグメントが、透明樹脂、その前駆体又はそれらの混合物からなる色素担体と、BET法により測定された比表面積が90m2/g以上のC.I. Pigment Blue 15:6顔料とを含有する青色着色組成物から形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 前記青色フィルタセグメントを形成する青色着色組成物が、BET法により測定された比表面積が90m2/g以上のC.I. Pigment Violet 23顔料を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 前記シアン色フィルタセグメントのコントラスト比が3000以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 前記シアン色フィルタセグメントが、透明樹脂、その前駆体又はそれらの混合物からなる色素担体と、BET法により測定された比表面積が70m2/g以上のC.I. Pigment Blue 15:3、15:4から選ばれる少なくとも1種の青色顔料とを含有するシアン色着色組成物から形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタ。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のカラーフィルタを備えることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
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JP2005352452A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 表示装置および電子機器 |
JP2007241050A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | カラーフィルタ用着色組成物およびカラーフィルタ |
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JP2005316439A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-11-10 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | カラーフィルタおよびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
JP2005352452A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 表示装置および電子機器 |
JP2007241050A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | カラーフィルタ用着色組成物およびカラーフィルタ |
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