JP2008538933A - 医療用部材用の改良された金属合金 - Google Patents
医療用部材用の改良された金属合金 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008538933A JP2008538933A JP2007558010A JP2007558010A JP2008538933A JP 2008538933 A JP2008538933 A JP 2008538933A JP 2007558010 A JP2007558010 A JP 2007558010A JP 2007558010 A JP2007558010 A JP 2007558010A JP 2008538933 A JP2008538933 A JP 2008538933A
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも95重量パーセントの固溶体からつくられている金属合金であって、炭素および酸素を少なくとも2.5:1の原子比率で含む該金属合金からから少なくとも部分的に形成されている医療用部材を提供する。
【選択図】なし
Description
ディファマイシンおよび/またはその誘導体;センスまたはアンチ−センスオリゴヌクレオチドおよび/またはその誘導体;(例えば、DNA、RNA、プラスミドDNA、プラスミドRNA等);セラミンおよび/またはその誘導体;ステロイド;セラミンおよび/またはその誘導体;セロトニンおよび/またはその誘導体;セロトニンブロッカーおよび/またはその誘導体;ストレプトキナーゼおよび/またはその誘導体;スルファサラジンおよび/またはその誘導体;スルホンアミドおよび/またはその誘導体;(例えば、スルファメトキサゾール等);硫酸化キチン誘導体;硫酸化多糖ペプチドグリカン複合体および/またはその誘導体;TH1および/またはその誘導体;(例えば、インターロイキン−2、−12、および−15、ガンマーインターフェロン等);チオプロテーゼ阻害剤および/またはその誘導体;タキソールおよび/またはその誘導体;(例えば、タキソテール、バクカチン、10−デアセチルタキソール、7−キシロシル−10−デアセチルタキソール、セファロマンニン、10−デアセチル−7−エピタキソール、7エピタキソール、10−デアセチルバクカチンIII、10−デアセチルセファオールマンニン等);チクリドおよび/またはその誘導体;チクロピジンおよび/またはその誘導体;マダニ抗凝固性ペプチドおよび/またはその誘導体;チオプロテーゼ阻害剤および/またはその誘導体;甲状腺ホルモンおよび/またはその誘導体;メタロプロテイナーゼ−1の組織阻害剤および/またはその誘導体;メタロプロテイナーゼ−2の組織阻害剤および/またはその誘導体;組織血漿アクチベーター;TNFおよび/またはその誘導体;トコフェロールおよび/またはその誘導体;トキシンおよび/またはその誘導体;トラニラストおよび/またはその誘導体;トランスフォーミング成長因子アルファおよびベータおよび/またはその誘導体;トラピジルおよび/またはその誘導体;トリアゾロピリミジンおよび/またはその誘導体;バピプロストおよび/またはその誘導体;ビンブラシスンおよび/またはその誘導体;ビンクリスチンおよび/またはその誘導体;ジドブジンおよび/またはその誘導体;を含む。理解できるように、生物学的薬剤は上記リストの化合物および/または他の化合物の1つ以上の誘導体を含むことができる。1つの非限定的実施形態において、生物学的薬剤は、限定されるものではないが、トラピジル、トラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含む。医療用部材上に、中に、および/またはそれと組み合わせた生物学的薬剤のタイプおよび/または量は、一般には、医学的処置として1つ以上の治療が選択される。典型的には、医療用部材上に、中に、および/またはそれと組み合わせて用いられる生物学的薬剤の量はmm2当たり約0.01〜100ugである;しかしながら、他の量を用いることができる。医療用部材の上の、中の、および/またはそれと組み合わせて用いられる1つ以上の生物学的薬剤の量は同一または異なるものとすることができる。1つの非限定的実施例において、医療用部材は、限定されるものではないが、トラピジルおよび/またはトラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体(例えば、タキソテール、バクカチン、10−デアセチルタキソール、7−キシロシル−10−デアセチルタキソール、セファロマンニン、10−デアセチル−7−エピタキソール、7エピタキソール、10−デアセチルバクカチンIII、10−デアセチルセファオールマンニン等)、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体(例えば、サイトカラシンA、サイトカラシンB、サイトカラシンC、サイトカラシンD、サイトカラシンE、サイトカラシンF、サイトカラシンG、サイトカラシンH、サイトカラシンJ、サイトカラシンK、サイトカラシンL、サイトカラシンM、サイトカラシンN、サイトカラシンO、サイトカラシンP、サイトカラシンQ、サイトカラシンR、サイトカラシンS、チャエトグロボシンA、チャエトグロボシンB、チャエトグロボシンC、チャエトグロボシンD、チャエトグロボシンE、チャエトグロボシンF、チャエトグロボシンG、チャエトグロボシンJ、チャエトグロボシンK、デオキサフォミン、プロキシフォミン、プロトフォミン、ザイゴスポリンD、ザイゴスポリンE、ザイゴスポリンF、ザイゴスポリンG、アスポカラシンB、アスポカラシンC、アスポカラシンD等)、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF(顆粒球−マクロファージコロニー刺激因子)、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せのような1つ以上の生物学的薬剤で被覆することができ、および/またはそれらを含むことができる。本発明の1つの非限定的実施形態において、医療用部材は、1つ以上の生物学的薬剤が含浸された、1つ以上の生物学的薬剤で部分的にまたは十分に被覆して、特定の医学的手法の成功を容易とすることができる。該1つ以上の生物学的薬剤は、限定されるものではないが、スプレイイング(例えば、アトマイジングスプレイ技術等)、リップコーティング、ロールコーティング、音波処理、ブラッシング、プラズマ蒸着、気相蒸着による蒸着のような種々のメカニズムによって医療用部材を被覆し、および/またはそれに含浸することができる。本発明の別のおよび/または代替の非限定的実施形態において、医療用部材上に、中に、および/またはそれと組み合わせて含まれる生物学的薬剤のタイプおよび/または量は、一般には、医学的処置として1つ以上の治療が選択される。典型的には、医療用部材上に、中におよび/またはそれと組み合わせて用いられる生物学的薬剤の量はmm2当たり約0.01〜100ugである;しかしながら、他の量を用いることができる。医療用部材上の、中のおよび/またはそれと組み合わせて用いられる2つ以上の生物学的薬剤の量は同一または異なるものとすることができる。例えば、1つ以上の生物学的薬剤を医療用部材の1つ以上の部分に被覆し、および/またはそこに取り込んで、1つ以上の生物学的薬剤の身体経路中への、および/またはそれへの局所および/または全身送達を供して、a)医療用部材が身体経路に挿入され、および/またはそれに連結された後に、血栓形成、ステント内再狭窄、血管狭化および/または再狭窄を阻害し、または予防し、b)身体経路中の脂質、繊維芽細胞、フィブリン等を少なくとも部分的に不動態化し、除去し、および/または溶解して、医療用部材の領域における、および/または医療用部材の下流における身体経路中で、そのような材料を少なくとも部分的に除去し、および/またはそのような傷つきやすい材料(例えば、傷つきやすいプラーク等)を不動態化することができる。理解できるように、該1つ以上の生物学的薬剤は多くの他のまたは追加的な用途を有することができる。別のおよび/または代替の非限定的実施例を、医療用部材は、限定されるものではないが、トラピジルおよび/またはトラピジル誘導体、タキロール、タキソール誘導体、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル不動態、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含めた1つ以上の生物学的薬剤で被覆し、および/またはそれらを含む。さらに別のおよび/または代替の非限定的実施例において、医療用部材は、限定されるものではないが、トラピジル、トラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せのような1つ以上の生物学的薬剤、および限定されるものではないが、血栓溶解剤、血管拡張剤、抗高血圧剤、抗微生物または微生物剤または抗生物質、抗有糸分裂剤、抗増殖剤、抗分泌剤、非ステロイド系、抗炎症薬物、免疫抑制剤、成長因子および成長因子アンタゴニスト、抗腫瘍および/または化学療法剤、抗ポリメラーゼ剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗体標的化治療剤、ホルモン、抗酸化剤、バイオロジック成分、放射線治療剤、放射線不透過性剤および/または放射性標識剤に関連する生物学的薬剤のような1つ以上のさらなる生物学的薬剤で被覆され、および/またはそれを含む。これらの生物学的薬剤に加えて、医療用部材は、恐らくは、ヒトまたは動物組織による機器の失敗および/または有害反応に導き得る医療用部材による、および/またはそれに対するいずれの有害な生物学的応答も阻害し、または予防することができる1つ以上の生物学的薬剤で被覆し、および/またはそれを含むことができる。広い範囲の生物学的薬剤を、これにより、使用することができる。
での期間にわたって1種以上の生物学的薬剤を放出する。医療用部材のなおさらなる非限定的設計において、医療用部材は、医療用部材がインプラントされた後1年までの期間にわたって1種以上の生物学的薬剤を放出する。理解できるように、医療用部材からの1種以上の生物学的薬剤の放出時間は、医療用部材がインプラントされた後1年を超え得る。医療用部材の使用は、医療用部材の上および/または中に存在しない他の生物学的薬剤と組み合わせて用いることができる。例えば、医療用部材の成功は、医療用部材から放出される抗血小板および/または抗−凝固で用いられる同一および/または異なる生物学的薬剤の注入、注射または経口消費によって高めることができる。医療用部材以外の源からの生物学的薬剤の導入は、医療用部材の成功率を高めることができる相加的または相乗的効果を有することができる。経口投与用の生物学的薬剤の固体または液体投与形態を用いることができ、および/または静脈内投与用の生物学的薬剤の液体投与形態を用いることができる。固体投与形態を用いる場合、そのような固体形態は、限定されるものではないが、カプセル、錠剤、発泡性錠剤、咀嚼性錠剤、丸剤、粉末、サシェ剤、顆粒およびゲルを含む。そのような固体投与形態において、生物学的薬剤は、限定されるものではないが、スクロース、ラクトースまたは澱粉のような少なくとも1つの充填剤材料と混合することができる;しかしながら、これは要求されるものではない。そのような投与形態は、限定されるものではないが、不活性な希釈剤(例えば、滑沢剤など)のようなさらなる物質を含むこともできる;しかしながら、これは要求されるものではない。カプセル、錠剤、発泡性錠剤、または丸剤を用いる場合、投与形態は緩衝材を含むこともできる;しかしながら、これは要求されるものではない。ソフトゼラチンカプセルは、植物油または他のタイプの油と組み合わせた生物学的薬剤の混合物を含有するように調製することができる;しかしながら、これは要求するものではない。ハードゼラチンカプセルは、限定されるものではないが、ラクトース、ジャガイモ澱粉、トウモロコシ澱粉、ゼラチンのセルロース誘導体等の固体担体と組み合わせた生物学的薬剤の顆粒を含有することができる;しかしながら、これは要求されるものではない。錠剤および丸剤はさらなる時間放出特徴のために腸溶コーティングで調製することができる;しかしながら、これは要求されるものではない。経口投与用の生物学的薬剤の液体投与形態は医薬上許容されるエマルジョン、溶液、懸濁液、シロップ、エリキシルなどを含むことができる;しかしながら、これは要求されるものではない。典型的には、医療用部材以外の源からの抗血小板および/または抗−凝固療法で用いられる1つ以上の生物学的薬剤の導入は、医療用部材が患者にインプラントされた後約1日、典型的には、医療用部材が患者にインプラントされた後約1週間まで、より典型的には、医療用部材が患者にインプラントされた後約1ヶ月までである;しかしながら、2〜3ヶ月以上までの期間を用いることができるのは認識できる。
30 管状形状の本体部材
32 第1の端部
34 第2の端部
36 部材構造
40 金属合金又はベース構造
50 生物学的薬剤又はポリマー
52 生物学的薬剤の層
60 ポリマーの層
70 生物学的薬剤の層
80 ポリマーの層
90 生物学的薬剤の層
100 生物学的薬剤の層
110 ポリマーの層
120 生物学的薬剤の層
200、210、220 ミクロ−ニードルの層
230 生物学的薬剤
232 ポリマー
240 表面構造又は微細構造
300 ミクロ−ニードル
310 ポリマーの層
312 ポリマー
350 ミクロ−ニードル
360 ポリマー
362 ポリマー層
400 ミクロ−ニードル
410 ポリマー
450 ミクロ−ニードル
460 生物学的薬剤及び/又はポリマー
470 コーティング
462 生物学的薬剤及び/又はポリマー
470 生物学的薬剤及び/又はポリマー
500 ミクロ−ニードル
510、512 生物学的薬剤及び/又はポリマー
520 コーティング
550 ミクロ−ニードル
560、562 生物学的薬剤及び/又はポリマー
570 内部チャネル
580 生物学的薬剤
600 微細構造
610 生物学的薬剤
Claims (37)
- 少なくとも95重量パーセントの固溶体からつくられている金属合金であって、炭素および酸素を少なくとも2.5:1の原子比率で含む、医療用部材の強度および延性を改善する該金属合金から少なくとも部分的に形成される医療用部材。
- 金属合金が少なくとも99重量パーセントの固溶体を含み、該固溶体が少なくとも95重量パーセントのレニウムおよびモリブデン、および2重量パーセント未満のチタン、イットリウム、ジルコニウムまたはそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される金属を含む請求項1記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が少なくとも98ksiの平均降伏応力および少なくとも100ksiの平均最大抗張力を有する請求項1または2記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が複数の第2相粒子を含み、該第2相粒子が炭化物、炭窒化物、酸化物またはそれらの混合物を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が5ASTMを超える平均粒子サイズを有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が少なくとも25%の平均引張伸度を有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が20ppm未満の窒素含有量、150ppm未満の炭素含有量、および50ppm未満の酸素含有量を有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が少なくとも13gm/ccの平均密度を有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 金属合金が46〜49重量パーセントのレニウムおよび51〜54重量パーセントのモリブデンを含む請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 医療用部材がステント、グラフト、バルブ、スクリュー、ネイル、ロッド、PFOデバイス、補綴デバイス、シース、ガイドワイヤー、バルーンカテーテル、ハイポチューブ、カテーテル、電気生理学カテーテル、ステープルまたはカッティングデバイスである請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 医療用部材の少なくとも1部の領域が少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤を含む請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤がトラピジル、トラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含む請求項11記載の医療用部材。
- 医療用部材の少なくとも1つの領域が少なくとも1種のポリマーを含む請求項11または12記載の医療用部材。
- 少なくとも1種のポリマーが少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤を少なくとも部分的に被覆し、包み、または被覆し且つ包む請求項13記載の医療用部材。
- 少なくとも1種のポリマーが生物学的薬剤の少なくとも1種を制御可能に放出する請求項13または14記載の医療用部材。
- 少なくとも1種のポリマーがパリーレン、パリーレン誘導体、キトサン、キトサン誘導体、PLGA、PLGA誘導体、PLA、PLA誘導体、PEVA、PEVA誘導体、PBMA、PBMA誘導体、POE、POE誘導体、PGA、PGA誘導体、PLLA、PLLA誘導体、PAA、PAA誘導体、PEG、PEG誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含む請求項13〜15のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 医療用部材が該医療用部材の外側表面に少なくとも1つの微細構造を含む請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の医療用部材。
- 少なくとも1つの微細構造が、ポリマー、生物学的薬剤、またはそれらの組合せから選択される材料から少なくとも部分的に形成され、該材料を含み、または形成され且つ含む請求項17記載の医療用部材。
- a.少なくとも95重量パーセントの固溶体からつくられている金属合金であって、炭素および酸素を2.5:1の原子比率を含む該金属合金で本体部分が少なくとも部分的に形成されているステント選択し;
b.該ステントを身体経路中に配置させ;次いで、
c.該ステントを該身体経路中に拡張させる;
ことを特徴とする身体経路中にステントを移送する方法。 - 金属合金は少なくとも99重量パーセントの固溶体を含み、該固溶体が少なくとも95重量パーセントのレニウムおよびモリブデン、および2重量パーセント未満のチタン、イットリウム、ジルコニウムまたはそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される金属を含む請求項19記載の方法。
- ステントが少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤を含む請求項19または20記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤が血栓、ステント内再狭窄、血管狭化、再狭窄またはそれらの組合せを少なくとも部分的に阻害する請求項21記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤がトラピジル、トラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含む請求項21または22記載の方法。
- 医療用部材の少なくとも1部の領域が少なくとも1種のポリマーを含む請求項21〜23にいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種のポリマーの使用によって、生物学的薬剤の少なくとも1つの部分を制御可能に放出する工程を含む請求項24記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種のポリマーがパリーレン、パリーレン誘導体、キトサン、キトサン誘導体、PLGA、PLGA誘導体、PLA、PLA誘導体、PEVA、PEVA誘導体、PBMA,PBMA誘導体、POE、POE誘導体、PGA、PGA誘導体、PLLA、PLLA誘導体、PAA、PAA誘導体、PEG、PEG誘導体、またはそれらの組合せである請求項24または25記載の方法。
- 医療用部材が該医療用部材の外側表面に少なくとも1つの微細構造を含む請求項19〜26のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの微細構造が、ポリマー、生物学的薬剤、またはそれらの組合せから選択される材料で少なくとも部分的に形成されるか、該材料を含むか、また形成され且つ含む請求項26記載の方法。
- 身体経路中でステントを膨張させる工程を通して微細構成物の少なくとも1種によって該身体経路を少なくとも部分的に浸透する工程を含む請求項26または27記載の方法。
- a)表面および外径を有するロッドまたはチューブであって、少なくとも95重量パーセントの固溶体で形成される金属合金であって、炭素および酸素を少なくとも約2.5:1の原子比率で含む金属合金を含む前記ロッドまたはチューブを形成する工程と、
b)1回の減少機構(reducing mechanism)によって前記ロッドまたはチューブの外径を25%未満減少する減少機構によって前記ロッドまたはチューブの外径を低減(draw down)する工程と、
c)前記ロッドまたはチューブの該表面を清浄する工程と、
d)前記ロッドまたはチューブの外径を50%以上低減させる前に、前記ロッドまたはチューブを焼鈍するする工程とを有することを特徴とする医療用部材の製造方法。 - 金属合金が少なくとも99重量パーセントの固溶体を含み、該固溶体が少なくとも95重量パーセントのレニウムおよびモリブデン、および2重量パーセント未満のチタン、イットリウム、ジルコニウムまたはそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される金属を含む請求項29記載の方法。
- ロッドまたはチューブの外径を減少機構によって低減させる工程が、1回の減少機構によって該ロッドまたはチューブの外径を10%未満減少させる請求項29または30記載の方法。
- 医療用部材の少なくとも1部の領域に少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤を適用する工程を含む請求項29〜31のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤がトラピジル、トラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、5−フェニルメチマゾール、5−フェニルメチマゾール誘導体、GM−CSF、GM−CSF誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含む請求項32記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種のポリマーを医療用部材の少なくとも1つの領域に適用して、少なくとも1種の生物学的薬剤を少なくとも部分的に被覆するか、包むか、または被覆し且つ包む工程を含む請求項32または33記載の方法。
- 該少なくとも1種のポリマーがパリーレン、パリーレン誘導体、キトサン、キトサン誘導体、PLGA、PLGA誘導体、PLA、PLA誘導体、PEVA、PEVA誘導体、PBMA、PBMA誘導体、POE、POE誘導体、PGA、PGA誘導体、PLLA、PLLA誘導体、PAA、PAA誘導体、PEG、PEG誘導体、またはそれらの組合せを含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 医療用部材の少なくとも部分に少なくとも1つの表面構造、微細構造またはそれらの組合せを形成する工程を含む請求項29〜35のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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US20060198750A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
US20060200226A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
US20090068249A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
EP1868528A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
EP1868528B1 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
US7648591B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 |
WO2006096251A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
AU2006221046B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
AU2006221058A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
WO2006096263A3 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
AU2006221046A2 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
US7540994B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
JP5068672B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
JP5335244B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
EP1858440B1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
WO2006096263A2 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1868528A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
AU2006221058B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
WO2006096251A2 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1858440A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1858440A4 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
US7488444B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
JP2008531191A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
AU2006221046A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
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