JP5461202B2 - 医療用具用生体吸収性コーティング - Google Patents
医療用具用生体吸収性コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP5461202B2 JP5461202B2 JP2009552832A JP2009552832A JP5461202B2 JP 5461202 B2 JP5461202 B2 JP 5461202B2 JP 2009552832 A JP2009552832 A JP 2009552832A JP 2009552832 A JP2009552832 A JP 2009552832A JP 5461202 B2 JP5461202 B2 JP 5461202B2
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Classifications
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Landscapes
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
誘導体、ヒスタミンの受容体アンタゴニストおよび/またはその誘導体、レフルダンおよび/またはその誘導体、レチノイン酸および/またはその誘導体、リバスク(Revasc)および/またはその誘導体、リファマイシンおよび/またはその誘導体、センスまたはアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドおよび/またはその誘導体(例、DNA、RNA、プラスミドDNA、プラスミドRNA等)、セラミンおよび/またはその誘導体、ステロイド、セラミンおよび/またはその誘導体、セロトニンおよび/またはその誘導体、セロトニンブロッカーおよび/またはその誘導体、ストレプトキナーゼおよび/またはその誘導体、スルファサラジンおよび/またはその誘導体、スルホンアミドおよび/またはその誘導体(例、スルファメトキサゾール等)、硫酸化キチン誘導体、硫酸化多糖類ペプチドグリカン複合体および/またはその誘導体、TH1および/またはその誘導体(例、インターロイキン−2、インターロイキン−12、およびインターロイキン−15、γインターフェロン等)、チオプロテーゼe阻害薬および/またはその誘導体、タキソールおよび/またはその誘導体(タキソテール、バッカチン、10−デアセチルタキソール、7−キシロシル−10−デアセチルタキソール、セファロマンニン、10−デアセチル−7−エピタキソール、7−エピタキソール、10−デアセチルバッカチンIII、10−デアセチルセファロマンニン等)、チクリドおよび/またはその誘導体、チクロピジンおよび/またはその誘導体、ダニ抗凝固ペプチドおよび/またはその誘導体、チオプロテーゼ(thioprotese)阻害剤および/またはその誘導体、甲状腺ホルモンおよび/またはその誘導体、メタロプロテイナーゼ−1の組織阻害剤および/またはその誘導体、メタロプロテイナーゼ−2の組織阻害剤および/またはその誘導体、組織プラズマ活性体、TNFおよび/またはその誘導体、トコフェロールおよび/またはその誘導体、トキシンおよび/またはその誘導体、トラニラストおよび/またはその誘導体、トランスホーミング増殖因子αおよびβおよび/またはその誘導体、トラピジルおよび/またはその誘導体、トリアゾロピリミジンおよび/またはその誘導体、バピプロストおよび/またはその誘導体、ビンブラスチンおよび/またはその誘導体、ビンクリスチンおよび/またはその誘導体、ジドブジンおよび/またはその誘導体が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。理解されるように、化学物質は、上述の化合物および/またはその他の化合物の1つ以上の誘導体を含みうる。1つの限定されない実施形態では、化学物質には、トラピジル、トラピジル誘導体、タキソール、タキソール誘導体(例、タキソテール、バッカチン、10−デアセチルタキソール、7−キシロシル−10−デアセチルタキソール、セファロマンニン、10−デアセチル−7−エピタキソール、7−エピタキソール、10−デアセチルバッカチンIII、10−デアセチルセファロマンニン等)、サイトカラシン、サイトカラシン誘導体(例、サイトカラシンA、サイトカラシンB、サイトカラシンC、サイトカラシンD、サイトカラシンE、サイトカラシンF、サイトカラシンG、サイトカラシンH、サイトカラシンJ、サイトカラシンK、サイトカラシンL、サイトカラシンM、サイトカラシンN、サイトカラシンO、サイトカラシンP、サイトカラシンQ、サイトカラシンR、サイトカラシンS、カエトグロボシンA、カエトグロボシンB、カエトグロボシンC、カエトグロボシンD、カエトグロボシンE、カエトグロボシンF、カエトグロボシンG、カエトグロボシンJ、カエトグロボシンK、デオキサホミン、プロキシホミン、プロトホミン、ジゴスポリンD、ジゴスポリンE、ジゴスポリンF、ジゴスポリンG、アスポカラシンB、アスポカラシンC、アスポカラシンD等)、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、ラパマイシン、ラパマイシン誘導体、GM−CSF(顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子)、GM−CSF誘導体、脂質低下薬のクラスを形成するスタチンまたはHMG−CoA還元酵素阻害薬、その組み合わせまたはアナログ、またはこれらの組み合わせが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。用具に含まれるおよび/または用具上にコーティングされる化学物質の種類および/または量は変化しうる。2つ以上の化学物質が用具に含まれるおよび/または用具上にコーティングされるとき、2つ以上の化学物質の量は同じ、または異なっていてよい。用具上に含まれる、用具中に含まれる、および/または用具と併用される化学物質の種類および/または量は通常、1つ以上の臨床的事象に対応するように選択される。典型的には、用具上に含まれる、用具中に含まれる、および/または用具と併用される化学物質の量は約0.01〜100μg/mm2および/または少なくとも用具の約0.01重量パーセントであるが、その他の量が使用されうる。本発明の1つの限定されない実施形態では、特定の医学的手技の成功を促進するため、1つ以上の化学物質で、部分的または完全に用具がコーティングされうるおよび/または含漬されうる。用具上の、用具中の、または用具と併用される2つ以上の化学物質の量は同じ、または異なっていてよい。1つ以上の化学物質は、様々なメカニズム、限定されないが例えば、吹付け塗装(例、霧化吹き付けテクニック等)、火炎溶射塗装、パウダーデポジション、ディップコーティング、フローコーティング、ディップスピンコーティング、ロールコーティング(ダイレクトおよびリバース)、超音波処理、はけ塗り、プラズマ蒸着、蒸着によるデポジット、MEMS技術、および回転モールドデポジションによって用具上にコーティングされうるおよび/または用具に含漬される。本発明の別のおよび/または代わりの限定されない実施形態では、用具上に含まれる、用具中に含まれる、および/または用具と併用される化学物質の種類および/または量は通常、1つ以上の臨床的事象の治療のために選択される。典型的には、用具上に含まれる、用具中に含まれる、および/または用具と併用される化学物質の量は、約0.01〜100μg/mm2および/または少なくとも用具の約0.01〜100重量パーセントであるが、その他の量が使用されうる。用具上の、用具中の、または用具と併用される2つ以上の化学物質の量は同じまたは異なっていてよい。例えば、a)用具が身体通路内に挿入されたおよび/または身体通路に接続された後の、血栓症、ステント内再狭窄、血管の狭窄、および/または再狭窄を抑制または予防するため、b)身体通路内にある脂質、線維芽細胞、フィブリン等を少なくとも部分的に不動態化、除去、封入、および/または溶解して、用具の領域内および/または用具の下流にある身体通路内のそのような物質を少なくとも部分的に除去するおよび/またはそのような脆弱な物質(例、不安定プラーク等)を少なくとも部分的に不動態化するための、身体通路内および/または身体通路への1つ以上の化学物質の局所的および/または全身性送達を提供するための用具の部分である。理解されるように、1つ以上の化学物質は、多くのその他のまたは追加の用途を有しうる。さらに別のおよび/または代わりの限定されない実施例では、用具は、1つ以上の化学物質、限定されないが例えば、血栓溶解剤、血管拡張剤、抗高血圧薬、抗微生物薬または抗生物質、抗有糸分裂薬、抗増殖薬、抗分泌薬、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、免疫抑制剤、増殖因子および増殖因子アンタゴニスト、内皮細胞増殖因子および増殖因子アンタゴニスト、抗腫瘍薬およびまたは化学療法剤、抗ポリメラーゼ、抗ウイルス薬、抗体標的療法剤、ホルモン、抗酸化剤、生体成分、放射線療法剤、放射線不透過物質および/または放射性標識物質と関連する化学物質でコーティングされる、および/またはこれらを含む。これらの化学物質の他に、用具は、用具の障害につながる可能性がある、用具によるおよび/または用具に対するあらゆる有害な生物学的反応、および/またはヒトまたは動物組織による有害な反応を抑制または予防することができる1つ以上の化学物質でコーティングされうるおよび/またはそれらを含みうる。故に、幅広い化学物質が使用されうる。
、および/または上記のコポリマー、ブレンド、および/またはコンポジットが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。修飾によって生分解性にされうるポリマーの限定されない例には、ヒアルロン酸(ヒアンルロン)、ポリカーボネート、ポリオルトカーボネート、ビニルモノマーのコポリマー、ポリアセタール、生分解性ポリウレタン、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリイソシアナート、ポリアミド、および/または上記のコポリマー、ブレンド、および/またはコンポジットが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。理解されるように、その他のおよび/または追加のポリマーおよび/または上記のポリマーの1つ以上の誘導体が使用されうる。1つ以上のポリマーは、様々なメカニズム、例えば吹付け塗装(例、霧化吹付けテクニック等)、火炎溶射塗装、パウダーデポジション、ディップコーティング、フローコーティング、ディップスピンコーティング、ロールコーティング(ダイレクトおよびリバース)、超音波処理、はけ塗り、プラズマ蒸着、蒸着によるデポジット、MEMS技術、および回転モールドによって用具上にコーティングされるおよび/または用具中に含浸される。各ポリマー層の厚さは一般に、少なくとも約0.01μmであり、一般に約150μm未満であるが、その他の厚さが使用されうる。1つの限定されない実施形態では、ポリマー層および/または化学物質の層の厚さは、約0.02〜75μmであり、より詳細には約0.05〜50μmであり、さらにより詳細には約1〜30μmである。理解されるように、その他の厚さが使用されうる。1つの限定されない実施形態では、本体の少なくとも一部分は、パリレン、PLGA、POE、PGA、PLLA、PAA、PEG、キトサン、および/または上記のコポリマー、ブレンド、および/またはコンポジットおよび/またはこれらのポリマーの1つ以上の誘導体を含む、および/またはこれらでコーティングされる。別のおよび/または代わりの限定されない実施形態では、本体の少なくとも一部分は、限定されないがポリアミド、パリレンc、パリレンn、および/またはパリレン誘導体を含む非多孔性ポリマーを含むおよび/またはこれでコーティングされる。さらに別のおよび/または代わりの限定されない実施形態では、本体の少なくとも一部分は、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、およびポリ(プロピレンオキシド)、シリコーン、メタン、テトラフルオロエチレン(TEFLONブランドのポリマーを含む)、テトラメチルジシロキサンのポリマー、および同様のものを含む、および/またはこれらでコーティングされる。
本発明による新規な金属合金のさらなる限定されない実施例を下記に説明する。
本発明のさらに別のおよび/または代わりの限定されない応用では、反管腔および管腔表面を持つステントと、該ステントに適用されるベース薬剤コーティングと、生体吸収性コーティングとを含む患者への挿入に適合した医療用具が提供される。ベース薬剤コーティングは、100%の薬剤からなってもよく、また、生体吸収性コーティングに起因する炎症を抑制するのに十分な量および/または強さで存在してもよい。ベース薬剤コーティングは、生体吸収性コーティングが完全に吸収されるまでステント上に存在してもよい。ベース薬剤コーティングは用具の反管腔表面に適用されてもよい。ステントは、ステントの管腔表面に適用される第2の薬剤コーティングを含んでもよい。第2の薬剤コーティングは、ステントの管腔表面上の内皮の成長を促進するのに十分な量および/または強さで存在してもよい。生体吸収性コーティングは、PGA、PLA、PLLA、PDLLA、PCL、PDS、85/15PDLGA、75/25PDLGA、50/50PDLGA、25/75PDLGA、15/85PDLGA、及びこれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。ステント上の薬剤に対する生体吸収性コーティングの重量%は約1から約99重量%であってもよい。ステント上の反管腔コーティングの厚さは約2から約50ミクロンの範囲で変動しうる。ステント上の管腔コーティングの厚さは約2から約50ミクロンの範囲で変動しうる。ステント上の生体吸収性コーティングの吸収時間は少なくとも約1ヶ月であってもよい。ステント上の生体吸収性コーティングの吸収時間は約12ヶ月以下であってもよい。ステント上の生体吸収性コーティングの吸収時間は約6ヶ月以下であってもよい。生体吸収性コーティングの吸収時間は、ステントから薬剤が完全に溶出するのにかかる時間以下となるように設計されてもよい。生体吸収性コーティングの吸収時間は、用具から薬剤が完全に溶出するのにかかる時間より長く設計されてもよい。ステント上の薬剤コーティングは、該薬剤の100%が生体吸収性又は管腔コーティングから約12ヶ月未満で溶出するように設計されてもよい。ステント上の薬剤コーティングは、該薬剤の100%未満が生体吸収性又は管腔コーティングから約60日以内に溶出するように設計されてもよい。ステント上の薬剤コーティングは、該薬剤の100%未満が生体吸収性又は管腔コーティングから約30日以内に溶出するように設計されてもよい。ステント上の薬剤コーティングは、該薬剤の約80%未満が生体吸収性又は管腔コーティングから約30日以内に溶出するように設計されてもよい。生体吸収性コーティングはステント上の管腔表面に適用されてもよい。生体吸収性コーティングはステント上の反管腔表面に適用されてもよい。
本発明の別のおよび/または代わりの限定されない目的は、長期間にわたる全身性の積極的な抗血小板および/または抗凝固療法を必要とせずに、哺乳動物の血管系に設置されうる医療用具と、そのような用具を使用する方法の提供である。
明がとりうる各種実施形態を示す図面について説明する。
Claims (11)
- 身体通路内への挿入用に設計された医療用具であって、
a.モリブデン−レニウム合金、タングステン−タンタル合金、マグネシウム−ジルコニウム合金、及びマグネシウム−亜鉛合金からなる群より選択される金属合金から大部分が形成されており、反管腔及び管腔表面を有する金属製ステントと、
b.前記ステントの表面の少なくとも1つの周囲に塗布され、100%の薬剤から構成されているベース薬剤コーティングと、
c.前記ベース薬剤コーティングに少なくとも部分的に接続され、前記医療用具上の周囲に塗布されている生体吸収性コーティングと、
d.前記ベース薬剤コーティング、前記生体吸収性コーティング、及びそれらの組み合わせに接続され、前記ステントの周囲に塗布されており、前記ベース薬剤コーティングとは異なる化合物からなる化学物質コーティングと
を含み、
前記ステントからの前記化学物質コーティングの放出速度を制御するよう前記生体吸収性コーティングは処方されており、
前記生体吸収性コーティングによりもたらされる前記身体通路の炎症を抑え、且つ、前記生体吸収性コーティングが完全に吸収されるまで前記医療用具上に残存するよう前記ベース薬剤コーティングは処方されており、
前記ステントが前記身体通路内に配置される際に内皮の成長を促進するように前記化学物質コーティングは処方されており、
前記化学物質、前記ベース薬剤コーティング、及び前記生体吸収性コーティングからなる群より選択される1種以上から少なくとも形成されている複数のニードル又はミクロニードルを含むことを特徴とする医療用具。 - 前記ステントが前記身体通路内に配置される際に前記ステントの前記管腔表面上の内皮の成長を促進するように構成された第2の化学物質コーティングを含む、請求項1に記載の医療用具。
- 前記生体吸収性コーティングは、PGA、PLA、PLLA、PDLLA、PCL、PDS、85/15PDLGA、75/25PDLGA、50/50PDLGA、25/75PDLGA、15/85PDLGA、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の医療用具。
- 前記ベース薬剤コーティング及び前記生体吸収性コーティングの厚さの合計は平均で約2〜50ミクロンである、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
- 前記生体吸収性コーティングが前記身体通路内で吸収される時間は少なくとも約1ヶ月である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
- 前記生体吸収性コーティングが前記身体通路内で吸収される時間は約12ヶ月以下である、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
- 前記生体吸収性コーティングが前記身体通路内で吸収される時間は、前記ステントから前記化学物質コーティングが完全に溶出するのにかかる時間以下である、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の用具。
- 前記生体吸収性コーティングが前記身体通路内で吸収される時間は、前記ステントから前記化学物質コーティングが完全に溶出するのにかかる時間より長い、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
- 前記ベース薬剤コーティングの100%が前記生体吸収性コーティングから約12ヶ月未満で溶出する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
- 前記化学物質、前記ベース薬剤コーティング、及び前記生体吸収性コーティングからなる群より選択される1種類以上の要素を含む前記ステント上の複数のチャネルを含む、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
- 前記化学物質コーティングは、前記ステントが前記身体通路内に配置される際に前記ステントの外表面上の内皮の成長を促進するように処方されている、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の医療用具。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90617407P | 2007-03-09 | 2007-03-09 | |
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PCT/US2008/055766 WO2008112458A2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-03-04 | Bioabsorbable coatings for medical devices |
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JP2010520785A JP2010520785A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2010520785A5 JP2010520785A5 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
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JP2009552832A Expired - Fee Related JP5461202B2 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-03-04 | 医療用具用生体吸収性コーティング |
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JP (1) | JP5461202B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008226624B2 (ja) |
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WO2022075771A1 (ko) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 약물 전달 스텐트, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 약물 전달 방법 |
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CN102499798A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 微创医疗器械(上海)有限公司 | 一种介入医疗器械及其制备方法 |
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- 2008-03-04 EP EP08731329.2A patent/EP2124817B8/en active Active
- 2008-03-04 WO PCT/US2008/055766 patent/WO2008112458A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-03-04 JP JP2009552832A patent/JP5461202B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-04 CA CA002680229A patent/CA2680229A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
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WO2022075771A1 (ko) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 약물 전달 스텐트, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 약물 전달 방법 |
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CA2680229A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2008112458A3 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
EP2124817A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2124817A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
JP2010520785A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
WO2008112458A2 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP2124817B8 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
EP2124817B1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
AU2008226624B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
AU2008226624A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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