JP2008538174A - レンチウイルスベクターとその使用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、発現可能な目的のポリヌクレオチド配列を宿主細胞中に導入するために利用できるレンチウイルス形質導入ベクター、およびそれらを製造するための構築物に関する。レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターは、発現可能なポリヌクレオチド配列を含有するエンベロープで覆われたビリオン粒子であり、このビリオン粒子は標的宿主細胞に貫入し、それにより発現可能な配列を細胞中に運ぶことができる。
本発明は、レンチウイルスヘルパー構築物(例えば、プラスミドまたは単離された核酸)を提供する。かかる構築物は、適合しうる宿主細胞において機能性レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを生産してそのベクター中に発現可能な異種配列をパッケージするのに役立つエレメントを含有する。これらのエレメントには、構造タンパク質(例えば、gag前駆体)、プロテアーゼなどのプロセシングタンパク質(例えば、pol前駆体)、エンベロープタンパク質、および宿主細胞内でタンパク質を製造しかつ機能性ウイルス粒子を組立てるために必要な発現および調節シグナルが含まれる。以下に記載の実施形態は同じプラスミド上にエンベロープおよびgag-pol前駆体を含有するが、所望であれば、それらは別のプラスミド上に位置してもよく、gag、polおよびエンベロープタンパク質のそれぞれに対して別のプラスミドであってもよい。
本発明はまた、レンチウイルストランスファーベクターも提供する。トランスファーベクターは、形質導入レンチウイルスベクター中にパッケージされるポリヌクレオチド配列を含有する構築物である。5'LTRおよび3'LTRを含むトランスファーベクターは、宿主ゲノム中に組込み可能な形質導入ベクターの生産に用いることができる。かかる組込みは、例えば、ヘルパープラスミド上のpol配列に存在するインテグラーゼ分子を変異させることにより起こらないようにしてもよい。しかし組込みベクターは長期遺伝子送達にとっては好ましい。
もとでのバックグラウンド発現が単一スイッチを採用するときよりはるかに低いことである。自殺または安全性遺伝子の発現で実際に細胞を死滅させるためには、少なくとも第2プロドラッグが必要でありうる。非限定の一例では、第1誘導プロモーターから転写調節タンパク質が発現し、この調節タンパク質が次いで第2誘導系と結合してこれを増強し、この第2誘導系が順に目的のいずれかの遺伝子(好ましくは自殺または安全遺伝子である)を発現する。この非限定の一例は、プロドラッグの付加によりそれ自身が活性化される自殺または安全遺伝子を発現する単一誘導プロモーターの使用に限定することを意味しない。以上の例はまた、安全または自殺遺伝子の使用に限定することを意味せず、いずれの目的の遺伝子または配列をかかる二重誘導発現系から発現させてもよい。
本発明はまた、レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを生産するためのレンチウイルスのパッケージング系も提供する。パッケージング系は、完全なエンベロープをもちかつ機能性のレンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを製造するために有用な複数の構築物を意味する。これらには、例えば、以上に詳しく記載したレンチウイルスヘルパー構築物およびトランスファー構築物(例えば、プラスミドの形の)が含まれる(すなわち、2つのプラスミド、3つのプラスミドまたは複数のプラスミド系)。ヘルパー構築物は、好ましくはgag-pol前駆体とエンベロープタンパク質の両方を含有する、しかしそれぞれが異なる構築物上に存在してもよい。かかる場合、両方のヘルパー構築物が上記系に含まれうる。
さらにレンチウイルスベクターの安全性を増加する機構を、ヘルパー配列をレンチウイルスベクター構築物中に含むことにより提供する。正方向反復配列(direct repeats)を含有するレトロウイルスは不安定でありかつ不安定性のレベルは正方向反復配列の長さに正比例することは公知である。200塩基を超える正方向反復配列はヒトレトロウイルス、例えばヒトレンチウイルスから非常に効率的に切除される。望ましくないヘルパー構築物由来のヘルパー配列を、ベクターとヘルパー配列間の組換え可能な部位の上流に与えることにより、レンチウイルスベクターの安全性を改善することができる。例えば、VSV-G配列をレンチウイルスベクター中に組み込むことは望ましくないであろう。好ましい実施形態は、VSV-Gの3'または遠位の領域の500〜1000塩基(好ましくはポリA部位を含まない)を、潜在的組換え部位の上流(例えば、レンチウイルスベクターパッケージング部位の直ぐ遠位に)に位置するベクター中に配置することである。もしヘルパーからのVSV-G配列とベクターの間の組換えが起これば、次いで正方向反復配列を形成して不安定性をもたらし、続いて逆転写中にベクターを欠失するに違いない。
れは、毒性のあるまたは欲しないタンパク質を標的化するRNAiを、内部リボソーム侵入配列配列(IRES)または当技術分野で公知の類似配列を用いる遺伝子と機能的に連結することにより達成しうる。RNAiはまた、単純に2つのRNAi配列をバッファー配列を用いて分離することにより、第2の配列と連結しうる。バッファー配列は当技術分野で公知でありそしてそれらはRNAi配列の機能を妨害しないいずれかの配列である。
本発明はまた、形質導入ベクターとそれらを生産する方法も提供する。以上記載した特定の実施形態を一過的に宿主細胞で用いて形質導入ベクターを生産することができる。ベクターを生産するために利用しうる宿主細胞の例には、いずれかの哺乳動物またはヒト細胞株または一次細胞が含まれる。非限定の例としては、例えば、293、HT1080、Jurkat、およびSupT1細胞が挙げられる。他の例は、CHO、293、HeIa、VERO、L929、BHK、NIH3T3、MRC-5、BAE-1、HEP-G2、NSO、U937、Namalwa、HL60、WEHI231、YAC1、U266Bl、SH-SY5Y、CHO、例えば、CHO-K1(CCL-61)、293(例えば、CRL-1573)である。
上記のエンベロープ改変に加えて、形質導入増加のための細胞の刺激は、細胞表面上のリガンドの発現に限定されるものでない。形質導入の効力はさらに、細胞に少なくとも2つの型のベクターを形質導入することによりin vitroまたはin vivoでさらに増加することができる。第1のベクターは「促進ベクター」と呼ばれて、このベクターは標的細胞を刺激するタンパク質またはリガンドを生産して、治療用または他の目的の配列を発現する形質導入ベクターを組み込むのを受け入れ易くする。促進ベクターは、高効率ベクターが介在する形質導入用の標的細胞を刺激するために用いられるタンパク質、リガンドまたは因子に加えて、さらに安全または自殺遺伝子を含む。この方法で、促進ベクターは形質導入ベクターによる高効率形質導入に必要なタンパク質、表面リガンド、または因子を発現することができる、次いで、形質導入ベクターは細胞の標的集団の高効率形質導入に介在し終えると、細胞の標的混合物から欠失される。この方法は幹細胞を形質導入するために用いることができる、その場合、少なくとも1つの促進ベクターはSCF、TPOおよびFlt-3リガンドの組合わせを発現することができ、その際、それぞれの促進ベクターは安全または自殺遺伝子を含有してプロドラッグが細胞の集団に加えられるとその集団から細胞を排除しうる。安全または自殺遺伝子は当技術分野で公知でありかつ本出願において後にさらに詳しく記載している。場合により、促進ベクターは、単独でまたは安全または自殺遺伝子と組合わせて用いることができる誘導プロモーターからのタンパク質、因子またはリガンドを発現してもよい。誘導性の系を安全または自殺遺伝子と共に重ねることを利用して、タンパク質/因子/リガンド/RNAi/アンチセンスなどの生産、ならびに安全または自殺遺伝子の発現の感受性および特異性を増加することができる(誘導性の系を組織特異的にすることができる)。促進ベクターからのタンパク質/因子/リガンド/RNAiの発現は、場合により、組織特異的プロモーターから発現させて、促進ベクターにおける配列の発現を特定の細胞型に限定することができる。好ましい実施形態においては、促進ベクターを最小の刺激で細胞の集団に加えて、非標的細胞が優先的に形質導入されて標的細胞刺激因子を発現し、そしてなお、安全または自殺遺伝子を用いてマークされて、後日に欠失できるようにする。ある期間の後に(促進ベクターの添加後、少なくとも1時間、そして数週間まで、好ましくは翌日)、形質導入ベクターを細胞に加えて高効率介在性形質導入を行う。
本発明はまた、増殖特性を増強し、培地中に存在する高価な因子への依存性を減じ、高収率のタンパク質を生産し、そして高力価のベクター粒子を生産する細胞株の開発も提供する。例えば、最近、HEK293細胞が細胞レセプターの特異的増加した発現を有し、そして特定のリガンドを該細胞の培地に加えることにより、該細胞は増殖ポテンシャルの増加を示すことが報じられている(Allisonら、Bioprocess International 3:1、38-45、2005)。好ましい一実施形態は、HEK293細胞と関係のあるリガンドタンパク質の最適化された組合わせを発現する複数のレンチウイルスベクターであって、その後、上記細胞を次いでハイスループット方法により選別して、レンチウイルスベクターの複数コピーを含有するHEK293細胞の1つのクローンを単離する。これらの細胞は、異なるがまたHIVベクターに含有されるリガンド遺伝子の複数コピーも発現するHIVベクターの組合わせを含有する。リガンド遺伝子はそれらの発現をさらに増加するためにコドンが最適化されたかまたは突然変異が加えられたものであってもよい。好ましい組合わせは、次に複数の用途を有しうる最後の単離されたクローン細胞に発現されたリガンドタンパク質の複数コピーを有するものである。これはタンパク質または抗体(モノクローナル、ヒト化、1本鎖を含む)を生産するために利用しうる。これはまた、レンチウイルスベクターなどのベクターを生産するために利用しうる、しかしレンチウイルスベクターに限定されない。他のベクター、例えばアデノおよびアデノ随伴ベクター、マウスレトロウイルスベクター、SV40ベクターおよび他のベクターなども同じように容易にこの今や最適化された細胞株から生産することができる。HEK293細胞で発現/活性の増加を示すレセプターとそれらのリガンドのリストとしては、例えば、AXLレセプター(gas6);EGFレセプター(EGF)、ケモカインレセプター(フラクタリン(fractalline));PDGFレセプター、β(PDGF);IL-15R-α;IL-2R-α;ケモカインレセプター2(MCP1);IL-2R、γ;IL-lR-1;CSF-1レセプター;オンコスタチンレセプター;IL-4R;ビタミンD3レセプター;ニューロピリン(neuropilin)1(VEGF);マクロファージ刺激性レセプター1(MSP);NGF-R;PDGFR-αレセプター;IL-11-R、例えば、α;IL-10-R、例えば、β;FGF-R-4(aFGF);BMPレセプター、例えば、II型(BMP-2);TGF-R、例えば、βレセプターII(TGF-β);FGF-R-1(bFGF);ケモカインレセプター4(SFD1a);インターフェロンγレセプター1および2が挙げられる。BioProcess International、January 2005. Table 1、「HEK-293により発現される増殖因子/サイトカインレセプター(Growth factor/cytokine receptors expressed by HEK-293)」を参照されたい。かかる細胞はより高いタンパク質およびベクター生産能力を有しうる、そして細胞自体が因子を生産して培地中に分泌するので、培地に存在するリガンド因子の存在への依存性がより低いであろう。
4E、RAB2、D1S155E、SSI-1、WTl、MYC、TSGlOl、SHC3、PHB、TCF12、NFIX、E2F4、TAF3C、STAT6、BCL2、NERF-2、POU2F1、NFKB1、EIF4E、BMI1、MYBL2、PIM1、KRAS2、RPAlA、JUNB、ABLl、TIM、SAS、AKT1、CSF3R、BCR、MXI1、TNFAIP6、AIP1、ILK、PTK2、CSK、CSNK2B、GK、PRKCA、MADH2、LIMK1、PIK3CA、PRKCd、PPP6C、細胞PrP、および増殖、代謝、細胞サイクリングおよび発生に関わる他のタンパク質型である。好ましい一実施形態は、レンチウイルスベクターパッケージングまたはプロデューサー細胞における、細胞プリオンタンパク質(PrP)5BSEまたは細胞株を汚染しうる他の有害な薬剤を標的化するRNAiの発現である。さらなる好ましい実施形態は、非限定的な例として、抗-PrPRNAiの様な細胞PrP5に対するインヒビターを発現するヘルパー構築物またはパッキング細胞株である。逆に、記載したタンパク質を、遺伝病、HIV/AIDSまたは癌の様な疾患の遺伝子治療に用いるために、過剰発現させるかまたはRNAiなどにより抑制してもよい。治療用の好ましいレンチウイルスベクター組成物は、身体内のタンパク質の生産にポジティブに影響を与えるあるモノクローナル抗体またはあるタンパク質(または複数のタンパク質)および少なくとも第2遺伝子(またはRNAiなどの遺伝子のインヒビター)を発現する。第2遺伝子または該遺伝子のインヒビターは、in vivoタンパク質生産のための細胞内のタンパク質に限定されるのでなく、免疫応答、身体の代謝、ホルモンまたはサイトカイン生産に影響を与えるタンパク質であってもよい。第2遺伝子(少なくとも1つの第2遺伝子)または遺伝子のインヒビター(ある遺伝子の少なくとも1つの第2インヒビター)は、身体内に存在する誘導プロモーター系またはいくつかの因子、例えば、病気中に生産されるタンパク質、ウイルスまたは因子に応答して生産されてもよい。この方法で、第1タンパク質またはまたは抗体(例えば、モノクローナル、ヒト化、1本鎖)の生産は第2遺伝子の生産により調節されうる。ヒトタンパク質の正しいグリコシル化に関わるタンパク質も、レンチウ
イルスベクターから、生産用の所望のタンパク質に対して直列に発現させることができる。ある特定の種のグリコシル化は望ましくない効果を、モノクローナル抗体などのタンパク質に引き起こしうる、そしてそれ故に、これらの特定のグリコシル化パターンを生産するこれらの酵素に対するインヒビターの発現は、組換えタンパク質産物の安全性と効力を増加しうる。例えば、マウスおよび他の哺乳動物由来の細胞株のグリコシル化はヒトグリコシル化と非常に類似している。しかし、いくつかの顕著な相違は産物品質ならびに生物活性に影響を与えうる。ほとんどのマウス由来の細胞株(例えばNSO細胞)はさらなるグリコシル化酵素を含有する。その酵素はα1,3-ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼと呼ばれる;その酵素はα立体配置のUDPGaIからのGal残基の内部および/または曝されたGal残基への移動に介在する。ヒトはα-Galエピトープに対する抗体を有する。確証はないが文献では、rIgG上のα-Galエピトープの存在はヒトに対して免疫原性であることを示唆し、規制当局は治療糖タンパク質を含有するα-Gal残基に関心を表明しうる。それ故に、ヒト用に用いるタンパク質のより最適なグリコシル化を促進するために、マウスα1,3-ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼを標的化するRNAi(または類似のインヒビター)をレンチウイルスベクター中に挿入して、マウスα1,3-ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼタンパク質を欠くまたは低レベルの細胞株を作製し、α-Gal残基が治療用糖タンパク質上に存在しないようにすることができる。他の例は、CHO細胞などのげっ歯類細胞内に存在するCMP-N-アセチルノイラミン酸ヒドロキシラーゼである。この酵素はヒトにおいて活性型で発現されず、確証は組換え治療用糖タンパク質中にNeu5Gcが存在すると免疫応答を惹起しうることを示す。それ故に、レンチウイルスベクターを遺伝子操作して両方の目的のタンパク質遺伝子を含有させてもよく、そして、酵素を標的化するRNAiまたはアンチセンスRNA配列も含有することにより、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞株中のCMP-Neu5Acヒドロキシラーゼ活性、および得られるグリココンジュゲートのNeu5Gc含量を低下することができる。2つの例は限定することを意味するものでない、グリコシル化または他の細胞プロセスに関わる他の酵素も(欲しない酵素/因子を抑制することによりまたは所望の酵素を過剰発現することにより)標的化して増進するかまたは生産される所望のタンパク質または因子の特徴を最適化することができる。
本発明はまた、本明細書に開示の形質導入ベクターなどのレンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを利用してポリペプチドを製造する方法およびかかる方法の産物も提供する。上記方法は、1以上の次のステップ、例えば、宿主細胞をレンチウイルス形質導入ベクターにより形質導入して形質導入された宿主細胞を形成し、その場合、上記ベクターが目的の異種ポリペプチドをコードする発現可能な異種ポリヌクレオチドを含むステップ;目的の上記ポリペプチドを生産するのに有効な条件下で上記形質導入された宿主細胞を培養するステップ;上記宿主から、例えば、ポリペプチドが培地に分泌されるときには培地から、ポリペプチドを単離するステップを含んでなる。ポリペプチドをコードする異種ポリヌクレオチド配列は、転写、翻訳、および/または培地中へ分泌(例えば、分泌配列)するために必要なさらなる配列を含んでもよい。いずれの細胞株でも本発明によって形質導入することができ、それには、本明細書に記載のいずれかの細胞株、とりわけ、例えば、CHO(CHODG44など)およびHEK293(HEK293Fなど)が含まれる。
レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを製造する方法
本発明はまた、フロースルー超遠心分離と高速遠心分離、およびタンジェンシャルフロー濾過を用いて、レンチウイルスベクターを濃縮かつ精製する方法も提供する。フロースルー超遠心分離は過去にRNA腫瘍ウイルスの精製用に用いられている(Toplinら, Applied Microbiology 15:582-589, 1967; Burgerら, Journal of the National Cancer Institute 45: 499-503, 1970)。本発明はレンチウイルスベクターを精製するためのフロースルー超遠心分離の使用を提供する。本方法は1以上の次のステップを含んでなる。例えば、レンチウイルスベクターを、細胞ファクトリーまたはバイオリアクター系を用いて細胞から生産することができる。一過性トランスフェクション系(上記参照)を用いてもよいしまたはパッケージングまたはプロデューサー細胞株を同様に用いてもよい。材料を超遠心分離機に供給する前に、所望であれば、前清澄ステップを用いてもよい。フロースルー超遠心分離は、連続流またはバッチ沈降を用いて実施してもよい。沈降に用いる材料は、例えば:塩化セシウム、酒石酸カリウムおよび臭化カリウムであって、これらは低粘度で高密度にするが、これらは全て腐食性がある。CsClは広い密度勾配(1.0〜1.9g/cm3)を作ることができるので、高い純度のプロセス開発にしばしば利用される。臭化カリウムは高密度で使用できるが、高温、すなわち25℃においてだけであって、この温度はいくつかのタンパク質の安定性に適合しないことがある。スクロースは安価で、無毒でかつほとんどのタンパク質、サブ細胞画分および全細胞の分離に好適な勾配を形成しうるので、広く使われる。典型的には最高密度が約1.3g/cm3である。スクロースの浸透ポテンシャルが細胞に有毒である場合、複雑な勾配材料、例えばナイコデンツ(Nycodenz)を用いてもよい。勾配は1以上のステップの勾配を用いることができる。好ましい実施形態はステップスクロース勾配を用いることである。材料の体積は好ましくは、1ラン当たり0.5リットル〜200リットル以上である。流速は好ましくは毎時間5〜25リットルである。好ましい操作速度は25,000〜40,500rpmであって122,00O x gまでの力を生じる。
腫瘍細胞が腫瘍特異的抗原を細胞表面上に発現することは公知である。これらの抗原が免疫原性に乏しいのは主にこれらが発癌遺伝子または宿主に通常存在する他の細胞の遺伝子の遺伝子産物を発現し、それ故に明らかに非自己として認識されないからであると考えられる。多数の発明者らが様々な腫瘍特異的抗原からのエピトープに対する免疫応答を標的化しようと試みたが、誰も十分な腫瘍免疫をin vivoで惹起するのに成功していない。過去30年にわたって誇張なしに数千の患者が腫瘍細胞抗原をワクチン調製物として投与されているが、これらの試みの結果は腫瘍細胞免疫化が有効なワクチンの設計または構築の合理的基準を与えることができなかったことを実証してきた。患者が腫瘍特異的抗体または細胞傷害性T-細胞を発現する場合ですら、この免疫応答は関係疾患の抑制と相関がない。宿主を保護する免疫系のこの失敗は、免疫原性の乏しい腫瘍抗原の発現または様々な腫瘍細胞による特異的抗原の異種発現によるのであろう。腫瘍増殖を抑制するために有効な免疫応答を惹起する目的の腫瘍抗原の適当な提示は、有効な癌ワクチンの開発における中心的課題として残っている。また、非レンチウイルスベクターがこの発現を最適化しない傾向にある場合、抗原発現の量と期間も重要である。免疫原性が乏しいことがわかっている腫瘍抗原、「自己抗原」を、被験者の腫瘍細胞の増殖を抑制するのに十分強力な免疫原性を惹起する方式で、被験者の免疫系に提示する方法に対する必要性が残っている。本発明は、in vivo免疫応答を産生して腫瘍細胞の抑制をもたらすケモカインと腫瘍抗原を含む融合タンパク質を提供することにより、従来の当技術分野における制限と欠点を克服する。本発明はまた、HIV感染を治療または予防するワクチンとして有効であるケモカインとHIV抗原を含む融合タンパク質を提供することにより、HIVワクチン開発の分野における従来の欠点も克服する。また、より安全なレンチウイルスベクターを構築する方法、レンチウイルスベクターを精製する方法およびタンパク質-タンパク質相互作用を検出するためにレンチウイルスベクターを使用する新規の方法も提供する。
本発明はまた、レンチウイルスベクターを利用して細胞を排除する(例えば、一掃する)方法(例えば、in vivo またはin vitro)も提供する。かかるレンチウイルスベクターは、標的細胞で発現すると細胞死に導く細胞傷害性、細胞分裂停止、または自殺遺伝子を含んでもよい。
、CREB1、CREBBP、EGR1、EGR2、EGR3、ELK1、ELK3、EP300、FKBP1B、FLJ14639(NIP45)、FOS、FOSL1、FOSL2、FOXP3、GATA3、GATA4、GRLF1、ICOS、IRF1、JUN、JUNB、JUND、MAF、MAX、MEF2A、MEF2B、MEF2D、MYC、NFAT5、NFATC1、NFATC2、NFATC3、NFATC4、NFKB1、NFKB2、NFKBIA、NFKBIB、NFKBIE、NFKBIL1、NFKBIL2、NFRKB、RAF1、REL、RELA、RELB、RUNX1、RUNX2、SP1、SP3、SRF、STAT1、STAT4、STAT6、TFCP2、YY1である。
レンチウイルスベクターの用途
レンチウイルスベクター、特にHIVベクターはかかる系の様々な表現型をもつ細胞のライブラリーを作製する潜在能力を実現して、特に様々な薬物および生物学の特異性と安全性を試験することができる。
Claims (45)
- レンチウイルスヘルパープラスミドであって、
a)レンチウイルスgagおよびpolをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列と機能的に連結された機能性の天然のプロモーターを含むレンチウイルス5'LTR、および上記天然のプロモーターにより駆動される転写を終結するのに有効である異種polyAシグナル;ならびに
b)エンベロープをコードする配列と機能的に連結された異種プロモーター、および上記異種プロモーターにより駆動される転写を終結するのに有効である異種polyAシグナル;
を含んでなる、上記天然のプロモーターと上記異種プロモーターが反対の転写方向で存在し、そして機能性のパッケージング配列を欠く上記プラスミド。 - 5'LTRと異なるレンチウイルス種から得たTARエレメントを含みかつ5'LTRと異なるレンチウイルス種から得たRREエレメントを含む、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- 5'LTRが天然である、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- プラスミドがさらにTatポリペプチドまたはRevポリペプチドをコードする発現可能なポリヌクレオチド配列を含み、該ポリヌクレオチド配列はプロモーターと機能的に連結されている、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- 5'LTRがHIV-1またはHIV-2である、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- レンチウイルスのgagおよびpolをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列がHIV-1 gagおよびpolまたはHIV-2 gagおよびpolである、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- 適合しうる宿主に発現されたときにgagおよびpolをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列がコード配列の翻訳を改善する少なくとも1つの非天然コドンを含む、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- 終結コドンまたはp7 KETWETWWTEコード配列であるポリヌクレオチド配列がpolとエンベロープコード配列の間に存在する、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- エンベロープをコードする配列がVSV-Gエンベロープまたはフィロウイルスエンベロープ用である、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- エンベロープをコードする配列の翻訳を阻害するのに有効であるアンチセンスポリヌクレオチドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド。
- レンチウイルストランスファーベクターであって、
a)レンチウイルス5'LTR;
b)前記5'LTRの遠位のレンチウイルスパッケージング配列;
c)TATAボックス配列を含むが、該TATAボックス配列の5'に3'U3配列を欠き、3'LTRは低い転写活性を有する、改変されたレンチウイルス3'LTR;
を含んでなる上記ベクター。 - さらにd)異種ポリヌクレオチド配列と機能的に連結された異種プロモーターを含んでなる、請求項11に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター。
- 欠いている3'U3配列はTATAボックス配列の5'から20ヌクレオチド以内にある、請求項11に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター。
- 3'LTRがさらに第2の異種ポリヌクレオチド配列と機能的に連結された第2の異種プロモーターを含み、その場合、該プロモーターおよび異種ポリヌクレオチド配列が3'LTRの転写活性を低減するのに有効である位置の3'LTR中に挿入される、請求項11に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター。
- さらに、第2の目的の遺伝子をコードする異種配列と機能的に連結された第2の異種プロモーターを含む、請求項11に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター。
- 第1と第2の異種コード配列が内部リボソーム侵入部位により分離されている、請求項15に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター。
- 異種コード配列のそれぞれがさらに、プロモーターにより駆動される転写を終結するのに有効である異種polyAシグナルを含む、請求項15に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター。
- レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを生産するためのレンチウイルスパッケージング系であって、
a)請求項1に記載のレンチウイルスヘルパープラスミド、
b)請求項11に記載のレンチウイルストランスファーベクター、ならびに
c)異種プロモーターと機能的に連結されたrevポリペプチドをコードする配列を含むプラスミド、および異種プロモーターと機能的に連結されたtatポリペプチドをコードする配列を含むプラスミド
を含む上記レンチウイルスパッケージング系。 - 請求項1のヘルパーベクターを含む単離された細胞。
- 請求項11に記載のトランスファーベクターを含む単離された細胞。
- 請求項18に記載のレンチウイルスパッケージング系を含む単離された細胞。
- レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを生産する方法であって、請求項18に記載のパッケージング系を含むプラスミドを宿主細胞において形質導入ベクターを生産するのに有効な条件のもとで共発現させるステップを含んでなる上記方法。
- 宿主細胞において目的のポリペプチドを生産する方法であって、宿主細胞をレンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを用いて形質導入して形質導入された宿主細胞を形成するステップを含んでなり、前記ベクターが分泌される目的の異種ポリペプチドをコードする発現可能な異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む上記方法。
- 宿主細胞がCHOまたは293細胞である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- さらに、形質導入された宿主細胞を目的のポリペプチドを生産するのに有効な条件のもとで培養するステップを含んでなる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞を複数のレンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを用いて形質導入し、それぞれのベクターが異なるポリペプチドをコードする異なる異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 異種ポリヌクレオチドのそれぞれは少なくとも1つのウイルスカプシドのカプシドポリペプチドをコードし、前記カプシドポリペプチドが宿主細胞において発現されると、自己アセンブルして前記ウイルスのカプシドを作る、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドが赤血球凝集素またはインフルエンザウイルスのノイラミニダーゼポリペプチドをコードする、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞を、赤血球凝集素、ノイラミニダーゼ、およびマトリックス(M1)ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを用いて形質導入する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- それぞれのポリヌクレオチドが異なるウイルスの形質導入ベクター中に存在する、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 請求項29の産物。
- 宿主細胞におけるポリペプチドの製造を改善するポリペプチドまたは遺伝子を同定する方法であって、
お互いに配列が異なる発現可能な異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む少なくとも2つの異なるレンチウイルス形質導入を用いてそれぞれ形質導入した、複数の形質導入された宿主細胞を製造するステップ、および
上記宿主細胞を異種配列に関連する機能活性についてスクリーニングするステップ
を含んでなる上記方法。 - 異種配列がRNAi配列、ポリペプチドをコードする配列、または目的の遺伝子に対するアンチセンスである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- レンチウイルス形質導入ベクターにおいて、改善が3'LTR中に挿入された異種ポリヌクレオチドを含んでなり、かかる挿入が最小の転写活性をもつ3'LTRをもたらす。
- ドナーリンパ球の宿主中への移植に関連するGVHD病を治療する方法であって、
細胞分裂停止または細胞傷害エレメントをコードする発現可能なもしくは選択的に発現可能なポリヌクレオチド配列を含むレンチウイルス形質導入ベクターを用いてドナーリンパ球を形質導入するステップ、
場合により、上記細胞をレシピエントポリペプチドまたは細胞の存在のもとで形質導入するステップ、および
形質導入したリンパ球を上記宿主中に注入するステップ
を含んでなる上記方法。 - 選択的に発現可能な遺伝子が外因的に導入された化学品の存在のもとで活性化される誘導プロモーターまたはプロモーターと機能的に連結された、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 選択的に発現可能な遺伝子がRNAiまたは前アポトーシスポリペプチドをコードする、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 細胞傷害性エレメントがヘルペスチミジンキナーゼまたは多基質キナーゼ遺伝子をコードする配列である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- さらに、有効量のガンシクロビル、AZT、flurada(登録商標)またはアシクロビルを投与するステップを含んでなり、その場合、前記の量が形質導入された宿主細胞の細胞死をもたらすのに有効な量である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- さらに、ドナー細胞を有効量の宿主自己抗原と同時にまたは前記ドナー細胞を形質導入する前に接触させるステップを含んでなる、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 発現ベクターであって、
a)天然のレンチウイルスgagおよびpolをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列と機能的に連結された機能的な天然のプロモーターを含むレンチウイルス5'LTR、および
上記天然のプロモーターにより駆動された転写を終結するのに有効であって、翻訳終結シグナルがgag-pol配列の開始の下流に存在する異種polyAシグナル、
b)gag-pol配列の下流に位置するスプライスアクセプター部位、および
c)5'LTRプロモーターと機能的に連結されたgag-pol配列の下流に位置する異種ポリヌクレオチド配列
を含んでなる上記発現ベクター。 - T細胞レセプターおよび細胞傷害性エレメントを含むレンチウイルス形質導入ベクター。
- VSV-Gを標的化する誘導性の遺伝子阻害性またはサイレンシング配列を発現する、レンチウイルスベクターパッケージングまたはプロデューサー細胞株。
- 末梢血液リンパ球の集団をレンチウイルスベクターを用いて形質導入する方法であって、レンチウイルスベクターを用いて形質導入する前にリンパ球集団をサブ集団に精製しない上記方法。
- 癌をレンチウイルスベクターを用いて治療する方法であって、幹細胞を内皮特異的プロモーターと機能的に連結された細胞傷害性エレメントを発現するレンチウイルスベクターを用いて処置し、その幹細胞を癌患者中に注入する上記方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1858332A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
WO2006089001A2 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
EP2573185A3 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
JP2013059331A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
EP1858332A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
KR20070114157A (ko) | 2007-11-29 |
AU2006214278C1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
AU2006214278A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
WO2006089001A3 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
NO20074654L (no) | 2007-11-16 |
AU2006214278B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
MX2007010008A (es) | 2008-01-18 |
US20080254008A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
CA2597928A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
EP2573185A2 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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