JP2008526251A - パターン化されたポストを有するマイクロチャネルを用いた細胞分離 - Google Patents
パターン化されたポストを有するマイクロチャネルを用いた細胞分離 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
異種混交的な細胞集団からの希少な細胞の有効な単離および収集は、疾患の診断および治療、例えば遺伝子治療に用いるため、ならびに基礎科学研究のための、単離された細胞集団に対する需要の高まりを理由として、未だに大きな関心を集めている。例えば、癌細胞のように病的に変化した細胞を、より多数の正常細胞集団から分離することができ、続いて、浄化された細胞集団を患者に移植して戻すこともできる。
本発明は、少なくとも1つの特別に構築されたマイクロチャネルデバイスを組み込んだ、希少な細胞または他の標的生体分子を比較的少量の体液などから回収するためのマイクロフロー装置を提供する。このようなデバイスは、複数の横断固定ポストを収集領域に組み込んだ、チャネル様の流路を備えて形成された基板を用いて構築される;これらのポストは基板と一体化しており、チャネルの上面と下面との間に延びている。ポストは、そこを通る直線的な流れを乱し、かつ重要なことに、アレイを通る規則的な層流を分割して、それによってポストとの衝突を確実にし、かつ収集領域を通ってこの流路に沿って流される体液または他の液体における渦および乱流を促進するために、特定の不規則なアレイパターンで配置される。ポストは、サイズ、例えば横断直径について多様である。所望の標的生体分子を捕捉し、それによってそれらをマイクロチャネルの収集領域内に収集するために選択される隔離剤は、横断ポストの表面および収集領域全体にわたる全ての他の表面に対して適切に付着される。好ましくは、収集領域につながるマイクロチャネルの上流の位置に供給ウェルが設けられる。マイクロフロー装置を水平面に対して傾斜した向きに置くことにより、重力によって作り出される力ベクトルの結果として、より十分な細胞分離を実現することができる。
基本的には、収集領域17を有する少なくとも1つのマイクロチャネル13を含む流路が内部に定められている主要部分または基板11を有するデバイスを含む装置であって、流路が試料流入口15および液体流出口19につながっている装置が提供される。本明細書で以下に述べるように、流路は、そのそれぞれが1つのこのような収集領域を有する、連続して配置されたいくつかのマイクロチャネルを含んでもよい。または、いずれも当技術分野で周知であるように、マイクロチャネルが、連続して配置された複数の収集領域を有してもよく、複数の流入口および複数の流出口があってもよい。さらに、それが、チップ、ディスクなどの上に構築された一体型マイクロ流体装置の一部であってもよい;このような装置においては、細胞回収および/または試料から単離された生体分子の診断を行うために必要なMEMS(マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム)または構成要素の実質的に全てを、単一の小型で容易に取り扱える単位装置の一部として組み込んでもよい。
生体分子を分離するためのマイクロフローデバイスは、一般的には図1に図示したようなプロトタイプ基板を用いて構築される。基板はPDMSから形成され、流路を閉鎖するために平坦ガラスプレートと結合される。収集領域の全体にわたる内面は、Dow Corning Z-6020の容積百分率10パーセント溶液とともに室温で30分間インキュベートすることによって誘導体化される。エタノールで洗浄した後、それらを脱脂乳により室温で約1時間処理し、薄いカゼインコーティングを生じさせる。10%エタノール水溶液で洗浄した後、重量比でプレポリマー1に対して有機溶媒6、すなわちアセトニトリルおよびDMFを用い、それを水と混合し、それを図9に関連して記載したようにチャネルを通して流すことで、平均MWが6000であるイソシアネートによるキャッピングを受けたPEGトリオールのプレポリマーから形成された透過性ヒドロゲルによって内面をコーティングするための処理を行う。
生体分子を分離するためのもう1つのマイクロフローデバイスは、実施例1に記載されたようなプロトタイプ基板を用いて構築される。実施例1と同様に基板の内面を誘導体化し、エタノールで洗浄して脱脂乳で処理する。10%エタノール水溶液で洗浄した後、プレポリマー、BSAならびに抗体Trop-1およびTrop-2を含むホウ酸緩衝液を用いて処理を行う。BSAを含む100mMホウ酸ナトリウム、pH 8.0中に1mg/mlの抗体を含む水溶液を用いる。具体的な製剤は、100mgの同じプレポリマーを含むAcn/DMF;350μLの0.25mg/ml抗体混合物を含むホウ酸緩衝液;および350μLの1mg/ml BSAを含むホウ酸緩衝液を含み、それはポリマーを重量比で約2%含む。
生体分子を分離するためのもう1つのマイクロフローデバイスは、実施例1に記載したようなプロトタイプ基板を用いて構築される。実施例1と同様に基板の内面を誘導体化し、エタノールで洗浄して脱脂乳で処理する。
実施例1で用いたものと類似した、図3に示されるような複数のマイクロフローデバイスを、水平面に向かって45゜で操作することに起因する改善について試験するために構成する。このように角度を付けて配置されたマイクロフローデバイス71の有効性の改善を、BeWo細胞およびJurkat細胞の混合物を用いる供給液体を用いることによって試験する。BeWo細胞が選ばれた理由はそれらがTrop-1およびTrop-2抗原を発現するためであり、一方Jurkat細胞はそのいずれも発現せず、このため陰性対照細胞としての役割を果たす。マイクロフローデバイス71の内面を前処理し、続いて実施例2に記載された通りに、コーティング製剤中に抗Trop-1および抗Trop-2の水溶液を用いて、透過性ヒドロゲルによってコーティングする。マイクロフローデバイスの内部をAbコーティング溶液で満たし、25℃で約30分間インキュベートする。実施例2と同様に、鉱油および続いてPBS緩衝液を用いる洗い流しを行う。
Claims (20)
- 以下の段階を含む、細胞などの生体分子を体液または他の液体の試料から分離するための方法:
標的生体分子を含むこのような試料をマイクロフローデバイス内の流路に沿って流入口から流出口まで下流へと流す段階であって、流路が断面積の拡大した収集領域を含むマイクロチャネル配列を含み、その間、デバイスを該流路収集領域が水平面に対して約30゜〜約60゜の角度に整列するような向きに置く段階、
流れている試料から標的生体分子を、
(a)該領域内に設置された複数の分離ポストによってこのような流れを遮断する結果として、該収集領域を通る液体の直線的な流れを妨げる段階であって、ポストが該マイクロチャネルの上面または下面と一体化されてそこからその反対面へ延びており、該ポストが該流路を横断して延び、かつ該収集領域をまたいで側方に延びてそこを通る直線的な流れおよび層流を妨害する不規則なパターンで設置されており、該ポストを含む該収集領域の全ての表面が隔離剤(sequestering agent)を表面に担持している段階、および
(b)該不規則なポストによる流れの乱れおよび重力に起因する力ベクトルの結果として、流れている液体試料中に見出される標的生体分子を標的分子を隔離剤と結合させることによって収集領域内の表面上に捕捉する段階であって、ベクトルが該収集領域の該下面に対して鋭角に整列する段階、
によって分離する段階、ならびに
液体試料の残りを流出口を通して排出する段階。 - 試料が流入口でウェル内に供給され、陰圧によって該チャネルを通して吸引されて流出口から出る、請求項1記載の方法。
- 試料が流出口を通って実質的に水平な方向でデバイスから出る、請求項1記載の方法。
- デバイスが、(a)収集領域が腔として形成されている平面を有する主要部分、および(b)該平面に隣接し底壁を形成する平板を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 平板が光透過性であり、その近くに配置された光学的検出手段が収集領域内に捕捉された生体分子のパラメーターをモニターして、モニターされたパラメーターに対応する出力シグナルを提供する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 流入口通路が収集領域を通る流路に対して約40゜〜50゜の角度に整列する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 流出口通路が流入口通路と実質的に同じ垂直面にあり、該垂直面において該流入口通路に対して約90゜の角度の向きに置かれ、そこを通る排出が実質的に水平な方向にある、請求項6記載の方法。
- 試料が約0.2〜約1mm/秒の平均液体流速で収集領域を通って流される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 収集領域内の表面が親水性コーティングを有し、コーティングがPEG、PPGまたはそれらのコポリマーとポリイソシアネートとの反応産物であるイソシアネート官能基含有プレポリマーから形成された透過性ヒドロゲルであり、隔離剤がカップリング対によって該ヒドロゲルコーティングと間接的に結合している、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 収集領域内の表面が、それに対してプレポリマーを含む水性混合物を供給することによってインサイチューでコーティングされ、該プレポリマーが最終的な重合を起こす、請求項9記載の方法。
- 細胞などの生体分子を体液または他の液体試料から分離するためのマイクロフロー装置であって、
標的生体分子を含むこのような試料を通して流すことができる流路が内部に定められている主要部分であって、該流路に対する流入口通路、そこからの流出口通路、および該流入口経路と流出口通路との間に延びたマイクロチャネル配列を有する主要部分、ならびに
閉鎖板、
を含み、
該マイクロチャネル配列が、その一方が該閉鎖板によって提供される上面および下面を有する収集領域、ならびに複数の横断分離ポストを含み、
該ポストが該収集領域の該上面および下面の一つと一体化され、該閉鎖板によって提供されるもう一方の該表面に対して該流路をまたいで側方に延びており、該ポストが該領域を通る流体の直線的な流れおよび層流を妨害するように不規則なパターンで設置されており、
該ポストを含む該収集領域の該表面が標的生体分子と結合すると考えられる隔離剤を担持しており、かつ
該流入口が該収集領域を通る該流路に対して約30゜〜約60゜の間の角度で整列し、
それによって該主要部分が該流路とともに水平面に対して30゜〜60゜の角度で整列している間に試料を該流入口を通して実質的に垂直に下向きに供給することができ、かつそれによって該ポストの該不規則なパターンおよび重力に起因する力ベクトルが該収集領域内の、特にその下面上にある標的生体分子の有効な捕捉を引き起こす、装置。 - 主要部分が実質的に平坦であり、その中で流路が腔として形成される主要平面、およびそこからポストが延びている該腔内の実質的に平坦な基部面を有し、反対面が該主要平面に隣接して該流路を閉鎖する閉鎖板によって提供され、ポストの遊離端が該反対面と接触している、請求項11記載の装置。
- ポストおよび収集領域の表面が親水性透過性コーティングでコーティングされており、コーティングがPEG、PPGまたはそれらのコポリマーとポリイソシアネートとの反応産物であるイソシアネート官能基含有プレポリマーから形成された透過性ヒドロゲルであり、隔離剤がカップリング対によって該ヒドロゲルコーティングと間接的に結合している、請求項11記載の装置。
- 流出口通路が流入口通路と実質的に同じ垂直面にあり、該面において該流入口通路に対して約90゜の角度の向きに置かれる、請求項11記載の装置。
- ポストが少なくとも約3種の異なる断面サイズを有し、該ポストが平坦基部面に対して実質的に垂直に整列する、請求項11〜14のいずれか一項記載の装置。
- 細胞などの生体分子を体液または他の液体の試料から分離するためのマイクロフロー装置であって、
標的生体分子を含むこのような試料を通して流すことができる、腔として定められた流路をその平面内に有する主要部分であって、流路が流入口手段、流出口手段および該流入口と流出口手段との間に延びたマイクロチャネル配列を有し、マイクロチャネル配列が領域内に設置された複数の横断分離ポストを備えた収集領域を含む、主要部分、ならびに
該主要部分平面に隣接して該流路腔を閉鎖する平面を有する閉鎖板手段、
を含み、
該ポストが該収集領域の基部面と一体化され、該閉鎖板手段の表面へ延びるようにそこから突き出ており、
該ポストが該領域を通る流体の直線的な流れおよび層流を妨害するように該収集領域内で該流路をまたいで側方に延びる不規則なパターンで配置されており、かつ
該ポストを含む該収集領域の全ての該表面が親水性透過性ヒドロゲルでコーティングされ、標的生体分子と結合すると考えられる隔離剤を担持し、
それによって該ポストの該不規則なパターンの結果として、該収集領域の全体を通した層流の乱れが、該収集領域内の該表面上での標的生体分子の有効な捕捉を生み出す、装置。 - ポストが少なくとも約3種の異なる断面サイズを有し、該ポストが該マイクロチャネルの基部面に対して実質的に垂直に整列する、請求項16記載の装置。
- 親水性透過性ヒドロゲルコーティングが少なくとも約1ミクロン厚であり、PEG、PPGまたはそれらのコポリマーとポリイソシアネートとの反応産物であるイソシアネート官能基含有プレポリマーから形成され、隔離剤が該ヒドロゲルのイソシアネート基に共有結合している、請求項16または17記載の装置。
- 収集領域内の表面上の隔離剤がカップリング剤の対によってヒドロゲルコーティングとカップリングしている、請求項16記載の装置。
- 親水性透過性ヒドロゲルコーティングが少なくとも約1ミクロン厚であり、PEG、PPGまたはそれらのコポリマーとポリイソシアネートとの反応産物であるイソシアネート官能基含有プレポリマーから形成され、カップリング剤の対の一方が該ヒドロゲルのイソシアネート基に共有結合している、請求項19記載の装置。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2437845T3 (es) | 2014-01-14 |
KR20070116585A (ko) | 2007-12-10 |
JP2012143237A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
JP2015077154A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
US20240151234A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
IL184345A0 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
CN103382434B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
US10369568B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
WO2006078470A2 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN103382434A (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
JP5824387B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 |
WO2006078470A3 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
HK1116720A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
US20160320272A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
EP1838442B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
JP2017055775A (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
US20170144156A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
EP1838442A2 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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