JP2008511536A - 水酸化銅を安定化させる方法 - Google Patents
水酸化銅を安定化させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008511536A JP2008511536A JP2007530316A JP2007530316A JP2008511536A JP 2008511536 A JP2008511536 A JP 2008511536A JP 2007530316 A JP2007530316 A JP 2007530316A JP 2007530316 A JP2007530316 A JP 2007530316A JP 2008511536 A JP2008511536 A JP 2008511536A
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- Prior art keywords
- copper
- hydroxide
- water
- phosphate
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 254
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAOSIAYCXKBGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cu+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Cu+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RAOSIAYCXKBGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKQUUKNCBWILCD-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;chloride;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cl-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2] SKQUUKNCBWILCD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
実施態様1。水溶性リン酸塩が水酸化銅(II)に対して少なくとも約0.1モル%の量である方法。
水酸化銅(II)の安定性は、望ましくは高温で測定されて、水酸化銅(II)が高温で保管され使用される場合の安定性が評価され、またより低温での老化時間の短縮が促進される。粉末水酸化銅(II)の安定性を評価するいくつかの試験手順についてここで述べる。これらの手順では、水酸化銅(II)はその分解中に失われる明るい青色を有して、酸化銅(II)は黒色であるので、水酸化銅(II)の分解が比色分析的に都合良く測定される。分析実施例1中の「オーブン試験法」は、背景技術で引用されるFAO方法MT46のように、乾燥水酸化銅(II)粉末を54℃に加熱することを伴う。水酸化銅(II)はまた、水性スラリーまたは懸濁液として保管して使用してもよいので、分析実施例2「熱水試験法」および「熱水ランプ試験法」は、水酸化銅(II)の水性スラリーを加熱することを伴う。
オーブン試験法
「オーブン試験」法として同定されるこの試験では、一定量の水酸化銅(II)粉末をガラス容器に入れて、蓋をして密封する。例えばフロリダ州フォートローダーデールのカラー・インストゥルメンツ(Color Instruments,Inc.(Ft.Lauderdale,FL))からのカラーポート(Colorport)(商品番号34707X)などの比色計を使用して、ガラス容器内の粉末の色を測定し、(その開発が国際照明委員会によって資金援助される)CIELAB色モデルに従った「b」値を記録する。CIELAB色モデルでは、青色物質の「b」値は負の数である。青色が強いほど負の数が大きくなる。密封したガラス容器をオーブンに入れて、54℃の温度に保つ。色を測定するのに先だって容器内容物を混合するように留意しながら、追加的測定のために容器を周期的に取り出す。
熱水試験法
ここで「熱水試験」として同定されるこの試験では、適切な大きさのガラス容器内で一定量の水酸化銅(II)粉末と水とを混合する。典型的な割合は、5gのCu(OH)2対100gの水である。スラリーを混合しながら5〜15分間少なくとも70℃に加熱して、少なくとも30分間混合しながらこの温度に保持する。代案としては90℃までのより高い温度を使用できる。高温への曝露中ずっとスラリーの色を観察する。所望の曝露時間が過ぎた後、スラリーを冷却してガラス容器に移し、蓋をして密封する。次に分析実施例1で述べられるような比色計でスラリーの色を測定する。
熱水ランプ試験法
ここで「熱水ランプ試験」として同定されるこの試験では、分析実施例2で述べられるようにして形成されたスラリーを増大する温度、すなわち70℃で30分、続いて即座に80℃で30分、続いて即座に90℃で30分に曝すことを伴う。このバリエーションでは、混合はボルテックス発生によって達成され、冷却管を使用して水の蒸発損失を最小化する。色の測定は、分析実施例1および2で述べられるようにして達成される。
実施例1
リン酸水素ナトリウムおよび噴霧乾燥機によってアンモニアプロセスから調製される水酸化第二銅を処理する方法
プラスチック容器にリン酸水素ナトリウム(Na2HPO4、3.5g、24.7mモル)、続いて水(415g)を装入した。プラスチック容器の内容物を透明な溶液が得られるまで混合した。次にプラスチック容器内に、市販の水酸化銅粉末を挿入した(アンモニア存在下で銅金属を酸化するプロセスによって調製された水酸化銅(II)結晶を含んでなる市販の技術等級、350g、3.59モル)。(したがってリン酸塩量は水酸化銅に対して0.69モル%であり、PO4の約0.67重量%およびP2O5の0.50重量%当量でもあった。)例えばインディアナ州ニューオルバニーのインディコ(Indco,Inc.(New Albany,IN)からの「デザインE」分散ブレードである分散ブレードを使用して、容器内容物を500rpmで15分間混合した。得られたスラリーを50メッシュのワイヤふるいを通してふるいわけし、最小量の凝集塊を除去した。ふるいわけしたスラリーを30mL/分でコペンハーゲンのGEAニロ(GEA Niro(Copenhagen))からの噴霧乾燥機に供給した。噴霧乾燥機のおよその寸法は、直径3フィート(0.91m)×高さ6フィート(1.83m)であった。噴霧乾燥プロセス中に、噴霧乾燥機の出口温度は70〜95℃の範囲であった。青色粉末が生成され、水分計による測定で水分レベルは1.0%であり、3回の測定の平均として計算される平均「b」値は−8.07であった。
水酸化第二銅をリン酸水素ナトリウムおよび真空オーブンで処理する方法
1000mLガラス丸底フラスコに、リン酸水素ナトリウム(Na2HPO4、2.0g、14.1ミリモル)、続いて水(200g)を装入した。透明な溶液が得られるまで、フラスコ内容物を磁気撹拌棒で撹拌した。次にフラスコに156gの水酸化銅(II)湿潤ケークを装入した(およそ36重量%の水、アンモニア存在下で銅金属を酸化するプロセスを使用して製造工場から得られた)。(したがってリン酸塩量は水酸化銅に対して1.38モル%であり、PO4の約1.3重量%およびP2O5の2.0重量%当量でもあった。)滑らかなスラリーが得られるまで、内容物を磁気撹拌棒で再度撹拌した。次にフラスコを密封し、周囲温度で2日間保存した。次に青色スラリーをガラスから造られた乾燥トレー内に注いだ。少量の水を使用して移動を助けた。45〜50℃に加熱される真空オーブンにトレーを入れて、2.4psia〜4.9psia(16.7〜33.6kPa)の減圧に保持した。乾燥プロセスの間中ずっと、窒素ガスのわずかな流れをオーブンに通過させて水の除去を助けた。およそ24時間後、トレーをオーブンから取り出して、−11.32の「b」値を有する乾燥薄青色ケークの粉末として生成物を取り出した。処理粉末のX線回折分析は水酸化銅と一致する。
リン酸水素ナトリウムおよび噴霧乾燥機によってリン酸塩プロセスから調製された水酸化第二銅を処理する方法
プラスチック容器にリン酸水素ナトリウム(Na2HPO4、3.0g、21.1ミリモル)、続いて水(400g)を装入した。透明な溶液が得られるまで、プラスチック容器内容物を混合した。次にプラスチック容器内に市販の水酸化銅粉末を挿入した(リン酸塩プロセスによって調製された水酸化銅(II)結晶を含んでなる市販の技術等級、150g、3.59モル、3つの別個のロットからの各50g)。(したがってリン酸塩の量は水酸化銅に対して1.37モル%であり、PO4の約1.32重量%およびP2O5の1.96重量%当量でもあった。)例えばインディアナ州ニューオルバニーのインディコ(Indco,Inc.(New Albany,IN)からの「デザインE」分散ブレードなどの分散ブレードを使用して、容器内容物を500rpmで15分間混合した。得られたスラリーを50メッシュワイヤふるいを通してふるい分けし、最小量の凝集塊を除去した。ふるい分けしたスラリーを実施例1で述べられるように、30mL/分でコペンハーゲンのGEAニロ(GEA Niro(Copenhagen))からの噴霧乾燥機に供給した。3回の測定の平均として−10.59の平均「b」値を有する青色粉末が生じた。
本方法に従って調製された安定化水酸化銅(II)は、水酸化銅(II)が使用されてもよいあらゆるやり方で使用できる。本方法で調製された水酸化銅(II)は、安定化されているために、殺菌・殺カビ剤および殺バクテリア剤中で活性成分として特に有用である。殺菌・殺カビ剤および殺バクテリア剤製品中では、水酸化銅(II)は概して、液体希釈剤、固体希釈剤または界面活性剤の少なくとも1つを含んでなる農業的に適切なキャリアと共に、調合物または組成物として使用される。調合物または組成物成分は、水酸化銅(II)およびその他のあらゆる活性成分の物理特性や、適用様式、土壌タイプ、水分、および温度などの環境要因と一致するように選択される。有用な調合物としては、場合によりゲルに増粘できる懸濁液などの液体が挙げられる。有用な調合物としては、水分散性(「湿潤性」)であることができる、ダスト、粉末、顆粒、ペレット、タブレット、フィルム(種子コーティングをはじめとする)などの固体がさらに挙げられる。活性成分を(マイクロ)カプセル化して、さらに懸濁液または固体調合物に形成できる。代案としては、活性成分の調合物全体をカプセル化(または「上塗り」)できる。カプセル化は活性成分の放出を制御または遅延できる。噴霧できる調合物は、適切な媒体中で増量して、ヘクタールあたり約1リットルから数百リットルの散布量で使用できる。高力価組成物は、主としてさらなる配合のために中間体として使用される。
Claims (10)
- (a)水酸化銅(II)、水溶性リン酸塩、および水を組み合わせて混合物を形成し、
(b)混合物を乾燥させる
の連続した工程を含んでなる、水酸化銅(II)を安定化させる方法。 - (a)において、乾燥水酸化銅(II)粉末が、水および水溶性リン酸塩の組み合わせに添加される請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)において、水中の水酸化銅(II)スラリーが、水および水溶性リン酸塩の組み合わせに添加される請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)において、水酸化銅(II)が、高水分固体として水および水溶性リン酸塩の組み合わせに添加される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水酸化銅(II)が結晶性である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水酸化銅(II)が、アンモニアの存在下で銅金属を酸素で酸化することによって調製される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水酸化銅(II)がリン酸塩を使用したプロセスによって調製される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水酸化銅(II)が炭酸塩を使用したプロセスによって調製される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法に従って調製される安定化水酸化銅(II)。
- 請求項1に記載の方法に従って調製される安定化水酸化銅(II)と、界面活性剤、固体希釈剤または液体希釈剤の少なくとも1つとを含んでなる組成物。
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US9718739B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2017-08-01 | Robert Sabin | Potentiation of fixed coppers and other pesticides containing copper and supplementing plant nutrition |
US9271502B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2016-03-01 | Robert Sabin | Potentiation of fixed coppers and other pesticides containing copper and supplementing plant nutrition |
US9586871B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2017-03-07 | Robert Sabin | Potentiation of fixed coppers and other pesticides containing copper and supplementing plant nutrition |
US9247734B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2016-02-02 | Robert Sabin | Potentiation of fixed coppers and other pesticides containing copper and supplementing plant nutrition |
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JPH08104519A (ja) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-23 | Nippon Sanso Kk | 水酸化銅の製造方法及び水酸化銅の安定化方法並びに安定化された水酸化銅組成物 |
WO2002076378A2 (es) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-10-03 | Dermet S.A. De C.V. | Proceso para producir un hidróxido cúprico estable y sales cúpricas básicas |
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US3428731A (en) | 1965-10-19 | 1969-02-18 | Mary A Furness | Stable dispersions of finely divided phosphate-process cupric hydroxide |
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US4447336A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
US4418056A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1983-11-29 | Cuproquim S.A. | Process for making cupric hydroxide |
DE3342292A1 (de) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-05-30 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur herstellung von basischem kupferphosphat mit heller eigenfarbe und einer mittleren korngroesse < 10 (my) |
DE3419089A1 (de) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Norddeutsche Affinerie AG, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von kupfer-ii-hydroxid |
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ITMI20010607A1 (it) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-22 | Caffaro Spa Ind Chim | Procedimento per la preparazione di idrossiso di rame e dispositivo utilizzato nel procedimento |
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2005
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- 2005-08-30 ZA ZA200701572A patent/ZA200701572B/xx unknown
- 2005-08-30 US US11/661,516 patent/US7402296B2/en active Active
- 2005-08-30 BR BRPI0515603-3A patent/BRPI0515603B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-30 CN CN2005800296527A patent/CN101010008B/zh active Active
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- 2005-08-30 RU RU2007111936/15A patent/RU2388696C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-30 ES ES05794059.5T patent/ES2573687T3/es active Active
- 2005-08-30 SI SI200532070A patent/SI1811847T1/sl unknown
- 2005-08-30 WO PCT/US2005/030986 patent/WO2006028853A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2005-08-30 EP EP05794059.5A patent/EP1811847B1/en active Active
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WO2002076378A2 (es) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-10-03 | Dermet S.A. De C.V. | Proceso para producir un hidróxido cúprico estable y sales cúpricas básicas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2006028853A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JP5014134B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
EP1811847A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
UA96407C2 (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
ES2573687T3 (es) | 2016-06-09 |
US7402296B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
CN101010008A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
RU2007111936A (ru) | 2008-10-10 |
AU2005282807A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CA2577813C (en) | 2014-01-21 |
CA2577813A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1811847B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
RU2388696C2 (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
US20070270601A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
PL1811847T3 (pl) | 2016-08-31 |
PE20060940A1 (es) | 2006-09-15 |
ZA200701572B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
KR20070056136A (ko) | 2007-05-31 |
AU2005282807B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
HUE028843T2 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
CN101010008B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
SI1811847T1 (sl) | 2016-07-29 |
BRPI0515603B1 (pt) | 2018-02-27 |
KR101176681B1 (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
MX2007002183A (es) | 2007-04-02 |
BRPI0515603A (pt) | 2008-07-29 |
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