JP2008507538A - 置換アミドβセクレターゼインヒビター - Google Patents
置換アミドβセクレターゼインヒビター Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008507538A JP2008507538A JP2007522711A JP2007522711A JP2008507538A JP 2008507538 A JP2008507538 A JP 2008507538A JP 2007522711 A JP2007522711 A JP 2007522711A JP 2007522711 A JP2007522711 A JP 2007522711A JP 2008507538 A JP2008507538 A JP 2008507538A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- substituted
- aryl
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002439 beta secretase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940122041 Cholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003540 gamma secretase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- -1 heterocyclylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004447 heteroarylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005312 heteroarylalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005213 alkyl heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125373 Gamma-Secretase Inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005143 heteroarylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010053652 Butyrylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100032404 Cholinesterase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVOLLAQWKVFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridostigmine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 RVOLLAQWKVFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002290 pyridostigmine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 133
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 127
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 70
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 42
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 28
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 21
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005550 pyrazinylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005576 pyrimidinylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005857 pyrrolidino(C2-C3)alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006085 pyrrolopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087462 relafen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004588 thienopyridyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005556 thienylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940063674 voltaren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXIZKCIGQKZYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;propane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn+].CC[CH2-] BXIZKCIGQKZYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005853 β-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D241/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、置換アミドβセクレターゼインヒビター、該化合物を含有する医薬組成物、循環器病、認知症および神経変性疾患、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、プラスメプシン、カテプシンDおよび原生動物酵素のインヒビターとしてのそれらの使用に関する。
アルツハイマー病(AD)は、進行性の神経変性疾患であり、これは、最終的に、致命的である。疾患の進行は、記憶、推理、見当識および判断に関連した認知機能が徐々に喪失されることを伴う。この疾患が進行するにつれて、錯乱、憂鬱および攻撃を含めた挙動の変化もまた、顕れる。認知および挙動の機能障害は、海馬および大脳皮質における神経細胞機能の変化および神経細胞の喪失が原因であると考えられている。現在利用できるADの治療は、対症的であり、それらは、認知および挙動障害を改善するものの、疾患の進行を阻止しない。従って、ADの治療には、疾患の進行を停止するという現在対処されていない医学的な要求がある。
本発明は、構造式Iを有する化合物、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩に関する:
R2は、水素、アルキルまたはシクロアルキルである;
R3は、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクリレンまたはシクロアルキレンである;
R4は、水素、−C(O)−アルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアラルキルまたはヘテロアリールである;
R5およびR7は、1個〜4個の部分であり、各部分は、別個に、水素、−OH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、アラルコキシ、ヘテロアラルコキシおよびアルコキシから選択されるが、但し、R5およびR7が、−OH、アラルコキシ、ヘテロアラルコキシおよびアルコキシであるとき、R5およびR7は、環窒素に隣接した環炭素に結合されない;
R6は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、−C(O)R8、−C(O)OR11、−S(O)R8、−S(O2)R8または−CNである;但し、Yが=Oであるとき、R6は、−C(O)R8、−C(O)OR11、−S(O)R8、−S(O2)R8または−CNではあり得ない;
R8は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニルまたは−N(R9)(R10)である;
R9およびR10は、別個に、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニルおよびアルキニルからなる群から選択される;
またはR9およびR10は、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、3員〜7員ヘテロシクリル環を形成する;
R11は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルである;
Xは、R3とR4とを連結している結合、−O−、−S−、アルキレン、−アルキレンNH−、−アルキレンNHC(O)−、−アルキレンNHSO2−、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、または−NHSO2−である;
Yは、=Oまたは(H,H)である;
mは、0、1、2または3である;そして
nは、1、2または3である;
ここで、各アルキルは、必要に応じて、1個〜3個の部分で置換されており、該部分は、ハロ、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アミノ、−NH(アルキル)、−NH(シクロアルキル)、−N(アルキル)2、カルボキシおよび−C(O)O−アルキルからなる群から選択される;そして
ここで、各アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリレン、シクロアルキレン、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、アラルコキシまたはヘテロアラルコキシは、必要に応じて、1個〜4個の部分で置換されており、該部分は、−CF3、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、アルキルアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アリールアルケニル、ヘテロアリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル、ヘテロアリールアルキニル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アラルコキシ、アシル、アロイル、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アラルコキシカルボニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、ヘテロアリールスルホニル、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、アラルキルチオ、ヘテロアラルキルチオ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、−C(=N−CN)−NH2、−C(=NH)−NH2、−C(=NH)−NH(アルキル)、Y1Y2N−、Y1Y2N−アルキル−、Y1Y2NC(O)−、Y1Y2NSO2−および−SO2NY1Y2からなる群から選択され、ここで、Y1およびY2は、同一または異なり得、そして別個に、水素、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、−C(O)アルキルおよびアラルキルからなる群から選択されが、但し、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキレン、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクリレンは、=Oで置換できる。
上記式Iを参照して、本発明の好ましい化合物は、以下の原子の空間的配置を備えたものである:
R1は、
nは、2である;
R2は、アルキルである;
R3は、フェニレンまたはハロ−置換フェニレンである;
R4は、水素、−C(O)−アルキル、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、置換アリール、置換アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、置換ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、置換ヘテロシクリル、置換ヘテロシクリルアルキルまたはヘテロアリールである;
R5およびR7は、水素、シクロアルキル基で置換したアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基で置換したアルキルである;
R6は、アラルキルまたは−S(O)2R8である;
R8は、
R3は、好ましくは、
R7は、好ましくは、水素である;そして
好ましくは、Xは、R3とR4とを連結している結合、O、アルキレニル、−アルキル−NHSO2−または−アルキル−NHC(O)−である;
Yは、Oであり、そしてnは、2である。
a.一定量の第一化合物であって、該第一化合物は、式Iの化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物である;および
b.一定量の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、コリンエステラーゼインヒビターである。この組み合わせで使用するコリンエステラーゼインヒビターには、アセチル−および/またはブチリルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターが挙げられる。コリンエステラーゼインヒビターの例には、タクリン、ドネペジル、リバスチグミン、ガランタミン、ピリドスチグミンおよびネオスチグミンが挙げられる。
a.一定量の第一化合物であって、該第一化合物は、式Iの化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物である;および
b.一定量の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、抗−アミロイド抗体である。
抗アミロイド抗体は、例えば、Hockら、Nature Medicine,8(2002),p.1270−1275で記載されている。
a.一定量の第一化合物であって、該第一化合物は、式Iの化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物である;および
b.一定量の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、抗炎症性化合物である。抗炎症性化合物の例には、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤、例えば、ジクロフェナク(Voltaren、Cataflam)、ジフルニサル(Dolobid)、エトドラク(Lodine)、フルルビプロフェン(Ansaid)、イブプロフェン(Motrin、Advil)、インドメタシン(Indocin)、ケトプロフェン(Orudis、Oruvail)、ケトロラック(Toradol)、ナブメトン(Relafen)、ナプロキセン(Naprosyn、Alleve)、オキサプロジン(Daypro)、ピロキシカム(Feldene)、スリンダク(Clinoril)、トルメチン(Tolectin)、セレコキシブ(Celebrex)およびロフェコキシブ(Vioxx)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
a.一定量の第一化合物であって、該第一化合物は、式Iの化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物である;および
b.一定量の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、γ−セクレターゼインヒビターである。本発明の組み合わせで使用されるγ−セクレターゼインヒビターは、当該技術分野で公知の手順により、決定できる。典型的なγ−セクレターゼインヒビターには、WO 03/013527、US 6,683,091、WO 03/066592、USSN 10/663、042(これは、2003年9月16日に出願された)、WO 00/247671、WO 00/050391、WO 00/007995およびWO 03/018543で記載されたものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
a.一定量の第一化合物であって、該第一化合物は、式Iの化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物である;および
b.一定量の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害薬化合物である。式Iの化合物と併用するHMG−CoA還元酵素阻害薬には、「スタイン(stains)」(例えば、アトルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、プラバスタチン、フルバスタチンおよびロスバスタチンが挙げられる。
a.一定量の第一化合物であって、該第一化合物は、式Iの化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物である;および
b.一定量の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、N−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸レセプターアンタゴニスト(例えば、メマンチン)である。
メチル:Me;
エチル:Et;
プロピル:Pr;
ブチル:Bu;
ベンジル:Bn
酢酸エチル:EtOAc
ベンジルオキシカルボニル:Cbz
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド:DMF:
1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩:EDCまたはEDCl
室温:RT
時間:h
分間:min
保持時間:tR
トリフルオロ酢酸:TFA
テトラヒドロフラン:THF
1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール:HOBt
メタノール:MeOH
エタノール:EtOH
ジエチルエーテル:Et2O
酢酸:AcOH
ジメチルスルホキシド:DMSO
リチウムジイソプロピルアミド:LDA
塩化第三級ジメチルシリル:TBSCl
第三級ジメチルシリル:TBS
トリフェニルホスフィン:PPh3
アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル:DIAD
臭化銅(I)−硫化ジメチル:CuBr−Me2S
第三級ブチルオキシカルボニル:Boc
パラジウムテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン):Pd(PPh3)4
トリフェニルホスフィン:PPh3
フッ化テトラブチルアンモニウム:TBAF
トリエチルアミン:Et3N、NEt3またはTEA
水素化ホウ素リチウム:LiBH4
(トリメチルシリル)ジアゾメタン:TMSCHN2
臭化ベンジル:BnBr
水素化リチウムアルミニウム:LAHまたはLiAlH4
二炭酸ジ−第三級ブチル:(Boc)2O
4−ジメチルアミノピリジン:DMAP
ブチルリチウム:BuLi
塩化ベンジル:BnCl
塩化オキサリル:(COCl)2
塩化ジフェニルホスフィノフェロセンパラジウム:Pd(dppf)Cl2
分取薄層クロマトグラフィー:PTLC
高圧液体クロマトグラフィー:HPLC
液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析法:LCMS
薄層クロマトグラフィー:TLC
三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテラート:BF3−Et2O
トリエチルシラン:Et3SiH
N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン:DIEA
ジイソプロピルアミン:DIPA
無水酢酸:Ac2O
ジメチルアセトアミド:DMA
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画分A(24mg、36%)。
画分C(27mg)MS m/e 490(M+H)+
画分D(28mg)MS m/e 490(M+H)+
(調製実施例3)
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ヒトBACE1の予想される可溶性形態(アミノ酸1〜454に対応する、sBACE1)を、アドバンテージ(advantage)−GC cDNA PCRキット(Clontech,Palo Alto,CA)を用いてPCRによって完全長BACE1 cDNA(pCDNA4/mycHisA構築物中の完全長ヒトBACE1 cDNA;University of Toronto)から得た。pCDNA4−sBACE1myc/His由来のHindIII/Pmel フラグメントを、Klenowを用いて平滑末端にして、pFASTBAC(A)(Invitrogen)のStu I部位中へサブクローニングした。sBACE1mycHis組換えbacmidを、DH10Bac細胞(GIBCO/BRL)中の転位によって得た。続いて、sBACE1mycHis bacmid構築物を、組換えバキュロウイルスを得るために、CellFectin(Invitrogen,San Diego,CA)を用いてsf9細胞中にトランスフェクトした。Sf9細胞を、3%熱不活性化FBSおよび0.5×ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン溶液(Invitrogen)を補足したSF 900−II培地(Invitrogen)中で増殖させた。5mlのより高い力価のプラーク数の精製されたsBACEmyc/Hisウイルスを、72時間、1Lの対数増殖期のsf9細胞に感染させるために使用した。インタクトな細胞を、3000×gにて15分間、遠心分離によってペレットにした。分泌されたsBACEを含む上清を、回収して、100mM HEPES(pH8.0)で50%v/vに希釈した。希釈した培地を、Q−セファロースカラム上に負荷した。このQ−セファロースカラムを、緩衝液A(20mM HEPES(pH8.0)、50mM NaCl)で洗浄した。
インヒビター、25nM EuK−ビオチン標識されたAPPsw基質(EuK−KTEEISEVNLDAEFRHDKC−ビオチン;CIS−Bio International,France)、5μMの未標識のAPPswペプチド(KTEEISEVNLDAEFRHDK;American Peptide Company,Sunnyvale,CA)、7nM sproBACE1、20mM PIPES(pH5.0)、0.1%Brij−35(タンパク質等級(protein grade)、Calbiochem,San Diego,CA)、および10%グリセロールを、30℃で30分間、プレインキュベートした。反応を、5μlアリコート中の基質を添加することによって開始して、25μlの全容積を得た。30℃で3時間の反応後、50mM Tris−HCl(pH8.0)、0.5M KF、0.001% Brij−35、20μg/ml SA−XL665(ストレプトアビジンに結合される架橋したアロフィコシアニンタンパク質;CIS−Bio International,France)(0.5μg/ウェル)を含む同体積の2倍の停止緩衝液を添加することによって終了させた。プレートを簡単に振盪し、次いで1200×gで10秒間、回転させて、インキュベーション前にプレートの底に全ての液体をペレットにした。HTRF測定を、337nMのレーザー光線を用いてPackard Discovery(登録商標)HTRFプレートリーダーで行い、サンプルを励起させ、続いて、50μs遅らせて、400μsについて620nmおよび665nmの両方の放射の同時測定を行った。
Claims (40)
- 以下の構造式を有する化合物、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩:
R2は、水素、アルキルまたはシクロアルキルである;
R3は、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクリレンまたはシクロアルキレンである;
R4は、水素、−C(O)−アルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアラルキルまたはヘテロアリールである;
R5およびR7は、1個〜4個の部分であり、各部分は、別個に、水素、−OH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、アラルコキシ、ヘテロアラルコキシおよびアルコキシから選択されるが、但し、R5およびR7が、−OH、アラルコキシ、ヘテロアラルコキシおよびアルコキシであるとき、R5およびR7は、環窒素に隣接した環炭素に結合されない;
R6は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、−C(O)R8、−C(O)OR11、−S(O)R8、−S(O2)R8または−CNである;但し、Yが=Oであるとき、R6は、−C(O)R8、−C(O)OR11、−S(O)R8、−S(O2)R8または−CNではあり得ない;
R8は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニルまたは−N(R9)(R10)である;
R9およびR10は、別個に、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニルおよびアルキニルからなる群から選択される;
またはR9およびR10は、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、3員〜7員ヘテロシクリル環を形成する;
R11は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルである;
Xは、R3とR4とを連結している結合、−O−、−S−、アルキレン、−アルキレンNH−、−アルキレンNHC(O)−、−アルキレンNHSO2−、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、または−NHSO2−である;
Yは、=Oまたは(H,H)である;
mは、0、1、2または3である;そして
nは、1、2または3である;
ここで、各アルキルは、必要に応じて、1個〜3個の部分で置換されており、該部分は、ハロ、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アミノ、−NH(アルキル)、−NH(シクロアルキル)、−N(アルキル)2、カルボキシおよび−C(O)O−アルキルからなる群から選択される;そして
ここで、各アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリレン、シクロアルキレン、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、アラルコキシまたはヘテロアラルコキシは、必要に応じて、1個〜4個の部分で置換されており、該部分は、−CF3、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、アルキルアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アリールアルケニル、ヘテロアリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル、ヘテロアリールアルキニル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アラルコキシ、アシル、アロイル、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アラルコキシカルボニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、ヘテロアリールスルホニル、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、アラルキルチオ、ヘテロアラルキルチオ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、−C(=N−CN)−NH2、−C(=NH)−NH2、−C(=NH)−NH(アルキル)、Y1Y2N−、Y1Y2N−アルキル−、Y1Y2NC(O)−、Y1Y2NSO2−および−SO2NY1Y2からなる群から選択され、ここで、Y1およびY2は、同一または異なり得、そして別個に、水素、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、−C(O)アルキルおよびアラルキルからなる群から選択されが、但し、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキレン、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクリレンは、=Oで置換できる、
化合物、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩。 - R2が、アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、メチルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R3が、アリーレンまたはハロ−置換アリーレンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、フェニレンまたはフルオロ置換フェニレンである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R4が、水素、−C(O)−アルキル、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、置換アリール、置換アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、置換ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、置換ヘテロシクリル、置換ヘテロシクリルアルキルまたはヘテロアリールである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5およびR7が、水素、シクロアルキル基で置換したアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基で置換したアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R6が、アラルキルまたは−S(O)2−R8である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Xが、R3とR4とを連結している結合、O、アルキレン、−アルキル−NHSO2−または−アルキル−NHC(O)−である;Yが、Oであり、そしてnが、2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、
nが、2である;
R2が、アルキルである;
R3が、フェニレンまたはハロ−置換フェニレンである;
R4が、水素、−C(O)−アルキル、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、置換アリール、置換アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、置換ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、置換ヘテロシクリル、置換ヘテロシクリルアルキルまたはヘテロアリールである;
R5およびR7が、水素、シクロアルキル基で置換したアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基で置換したアルキルである;
R6が、アラルキルまたは−S(O)2R8である;
R8が、
Xが、R3とR4とを連結している結合、O、アルキレン、−アルキル−NHSO2−または−アルキル−NHC(O)−である;そして
Yが、Oである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R2が、メチルである、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- R7が、水素である、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- Xが、R3とR4とを連結している結合、O、アルキレン、−アルキル−NHSO2−または−アルキル−NHC(O)−である;Yが、Oであれり、そしてnが、2である、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量と、薬学的に受容可能な担体とを含有する、医薬組成物。
- 精製した形態である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 単離した形態である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 神経組織内、その上または周りにおけるβ−アミロイドプラークの形成、あるいは形成および堆積を阻止する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- アルツハイマー病が、治療される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 薬学的に有効なな担体中にて、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量と、コリンエステラーゼインヒビターの有効量とを含有する、医薬組成物。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、コリンエステラーゼインヒビターの有効量と併用して、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記コリンエステラーゼインヒビターが、アセチルコリンエステラーゼまたはブチリルコリンエステラーゼである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記コリンエステラーゼインヒビターが、タクリン、ドネペジル、リバスチグミン、ガランタミン、ピリドスチグミンおよびネオスチグミンからなる群から選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、抗炎症性化合物の有効量と併用して、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記抗炎症性化合物が、非ステロイド抗炎症薬である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記非ステロイド抗炎症薬が、ジクロフェナク、ジフルニサル、エトドラク、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラック、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、オキサプロジン、ピロキシカム、スリンダク、トルメチン、セレコキシブまたはロフェコキシブである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、γ−セクレターゼインヒビターの有効量と併用して、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、HMG−CoA還元酵素インヒビター化合物の有効量と併用して、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記HMG−CoA還元酵素インヒビター化合物が、アトルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、プラバスタチン、フルバスタチンまたはロスバスタチンである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、N−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸レセプターアンタゴニストの有効量と併用して、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記N−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸レセプターアンタゴニストが、メマンチンである、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 認知症または神経変性疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、抗−アミロイド抗体の有効量と併用して、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
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PCT/US2005/025780 WO2006014762A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-07-20 | Substituted amide beta secretase inhibitors |
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EP (1) | EP1781625B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008507538A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101014577A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR049726A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE491693T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574218A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005025363D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2355733T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007000760A (ja) |
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ES2548913T3 (es) | 2009-09-11 | 2015-10-21 | Probiodrug Ag | Derivados heterocíclicos como inhibidores de glutaminil ciclasa |
UA108363C2 (uk) | 2009-10-08 | 2015-04-27 | Похідні імінотіадіазиндіоксиду як інгібітори bace, композиція на їх основі і їх застосування | |
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ES2586231T3 (es) | 2010-03-03 | 2016-10-13 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibidores de glutaminil ciclasa |
AU2011226074B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-01-22 | Vivoryon Therapeutics N.V. | Heterocyclic inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase (QC, EC 2.3.2.5) |
EP2560953B1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2016-01-06 | Probiodrug AG | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
US8530670B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2013-09-10 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors |
WO2012138734A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | C5-c6 oxacyclic-fused thiadiazine dioxide compounds as bace inhibitors, compositions, and their use |
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2005
- 2005-07-20 DE DE602005025363T patent/DE602005025363D1/de active Active
- 2005-07-20 MX MX2007000760A patent/MX2007000760A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-20 CA CA002574218A patent/CA2574218A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-20 ES ES05773473T patent/ES2355733T3/es active Active
- 2005-07-20 AR ARP050103000A patent/AR049726A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-20 AT AT05773473T patent/ATE491693T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-20 EP EP05773473A patent/EP1781625B1/en active Active
- 2005-07-20 JP JP2007522711A patent/JP2008507538A/ja active Pending
- 2005-07-20 CN CNA2005800300344A patent/CN101014577A/zh active Pending
- 2005-07-20 US US11/185,419 patent/US7803802B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-20 WO PCT/US2005/025780 patent/WO2006014762A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-21 TW TW094124686A patent/TW200621249A/zh unknown
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2010
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JP2007533741A (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2007-11-22 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | Bace阻害剤 |
Also Published As
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EP1781625B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
ES2355733T3 (es) | 2011-03-30 |
ATE491693T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
MX2007000760A (es) | 2007-04-09 |
US8367712B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
CN101014577A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
TW200621249A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
DE602005025363D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
US20110003825A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
WO2006014762A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
CA2574218A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
US20060040994A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
AR049726A1 (es) | 2006-08-30 |
US7803802B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
EP1781625A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
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