JP2008505156A - 触媒およびカルボニル化合物の水素化法 - Google Patents
触媒およびカルボニル化合物の水素化法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008505156A JP2008505156A JP2007519723A JP2007519723A JP2008505156A JP 2008505156 A JP2008505156 A JP 2008505156A JP 2007519723 A JP2007519723 A JP 2007519723A JP 2007519723 A JP2007519723 A JP 2007519723A JP 2008505156 A JP2008505156 A JP 2008505156A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- copper
- acid
- oxide material
- catalyst
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 61
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 adipic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YYKMQUOJKCKTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanal Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C=O YYKMQUOJKCKTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTZILAQGHINQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentanal Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=O FTZILAQGHINQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMBAIQMSJGQWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)C=O FMBAIQMSJGQWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanal Chemical compound CCC(C)C=O BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzalacetone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
(i)酸化銅、酸化アルミニウムおよび酸化鉄を含有する酸化物材料を準備し、
(ii)該酸化物材料に、粉状の金属の銅、銅フレーク、粉状のセメントまたは黒鉛またはそれらの混合物を添加してよく、かつ
(iii)(ii)から結果として生じる混合物を成形し成形体にする
により製造可能な成形体と接触させる。
A)銅塩溶液、アルミニウム塩溶液および鉄塩の溶液または銅、アルミニウムおよび鉄の塩を含有する溶液を、並行してまたは順々にソーダ液により沈殿させる。沈殿した材料を引き続き乾燥させかつ場合によりか焼する。
B)銅塩溶液および鉄塩の溶液または、銅塩および少なくとも1種の鉄の塩を含有する溶液の、前もって製造された酸化アルミニウム担体への沈殿。これはとりわけ有利な実施態様において粉末として水性懸濁液中に存在する。しかし担体材料は、球、押出物、砕石またはペレットとしても存在してよい。
B1)一実施態様(I)において、銅塩溶液および鉄塩の溶液または、銅塩および鉄の塩を含有する溶液を、有利にはソーダ液により沈殿させる。装入物として、担体材料である酸化アルミニウムの水性懸濁液を使用する。
(a)50≦x≦80、有利には55≦x≦75質量%の範囲の割合で酸化銅、
(b)15≦y≦35、有利には20≦y≦30質量%の範囲の割合で酸化アルミニウムおよび
(c)1≦z≦30、有利には2≦z≦25質量%の範囲の割合で酸化鉄
を含有し、その際、80≦x+y+z≦100、殊に95≦x+y+z≦100であることを特徴とする方法に関する。
(a)50≦x≦80、有利には55≦x≦75質量%の範囲の割合で酸化銅、
(b)15≦y≦35、有利には20≦y≦30質量%の範囲の割合で酸化アルミニウムおよび
(c)1≦z≦30、有利には2〜25質量%の範囲の割合で酸化鉄
を含有する酸化物材料、その際、80≦x+y+z≦100、殊に95≦x+y+z≦100であり、
酸化物材料の全質量に対して、1〜40質量%の範囲の割合で金属の銅粉末、銅フレークまたはセメント粉末またはそれらの混合物、および
酸化物材料の全質量に対して、0.5〜5質量%の割合で黒鉛
を含有している成形体にも関し、その際、酸化物材料、金属の銅粉末、銅フレークまたはセメント粉末またはそれらの混合物および黒鉛とからの割合の合計が、少なくとも成形体の95質量%となる。
ホルムアルデヒド、プロピオンアルデヒド、n−ブチルアルデヒド、イソ−ブチルアルデヒド、バレルアルデヒド、2−メチルブチルアルデヒド、3−メチルブチルアルデヒド(イソバレルアルデヒド)、2,2−ジメチルプロピオンアルデヒド(ピバリンアルデヒド)、カプロンアルデヒド、2−メチルバレルアルデヒド、3−メチルバレルアルデヒド、4−メチルバレルアルデヒド、2−エチルブチルアルデヒド、2,2−ジメチルブチルアルデヒド、3,3−ジメチルブチルアルデヒド、カプリルアルデヒド、カプリンアルデヒド、グルタルジアルデヒド。
カルボン酸、例えばギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、n−吉草酸、トリメチル酢酸、("ピバリン酸")、カプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、油酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸、安息香酸、フェニル酢酸、o−トルイル酸、m−トルイル酸、p−トルイル酸、o−クロロ安息香酸、p−クロロ安息香酸、o−ニトロ安息香酸、p−ニトロ安息香酸、サリシル酸、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、アントラニル酸、p−アミノ安息香酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、コルク酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸;
カルボン酸エステル、例えば上記のカルボン酸のC1〜C10−アルキルエステル、殊にメチルギ酸エステル、酢酸エステル、酪酸ブチルエステル、フタル酸−、イソフタル酸−、テレフタル酸−、アジピン酸−、マレイン酸ジアルキルエステル、例えば前記酸のジメチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルエステル、ブチロラクトン、カプロラクトンおよびポリカルボン酸エステル、例えばポリアクリル−およびポリメタクリル酸エステルおよびこれらのコポリマーおよびポリエステル、例えばポリメチルメタクリラート、テレフタル酸エステルおよび他の工業用プラスチック、その際、この場合殊に水素化分解、つまり相応する酸およびアルコールへのエステルの反応が実施される。
カルボン酸無水物、例えば上記のカルボン酸の無水物、殊に無水酢酸、無水プロピオン酸、無水安息香酸および無水マレイン酸;
カルボン酸アミド、例えばホルムアミド、アセトアミド、プロピオンアミド、ステアラミド、テレフタル酸アミド。
例1:触媒1の製造
触媒の製造
19.34%の硝酸銅溶液12.41kg、および8.12%の硝酸アルミニウム溶液14.78kgおよび37.58%の硝酸鉄溶液×9H2O1.06kgとからなる混合物を水1.5l中に溶かした(溶液1)。溶液2は、20%の水不含のNa2CO360kgを含有する。溶液1および溶液2を、別個の導管を介して、攪拌機を備え付けたかつ80℃に加熱された水10lを含有する沈殿容器中に導入する。この場合、溶液1および溶液2の供給速度を相応して設定することによりpH値を6.2にもたらした。
アジピン酸ジメチルエステルを連続的に細流運転方法において返送しながら(供給流/返送流の比=10/1)、0.3kg/(l*h)の負荷量、200barの圧力および190℃の反応温度で、触媒1 200mlが充填された垂直の管型反応器中で水素化した。試験にかかった時間は計7日間であった。GC分析により、反応器の搬出物中において190℃で99.9%のエステル変換率、97.5%のヘキサンジオール選択率を検出した。解体後、触媒はなお完全に保持されたままでありかつ高い機械的安定性を有していた。試験結果は第1表にまとめられている。
比較触媒を触媒2と同様に製造したが、しかしながら硝酸鉄溶液を添加しなかった。これは以下のことを意味する:19.34%の硝酸銅溶液14.5kgおよび8.12%の硝酸アルミニウム溶液14.5kg(溶液1)を、炭酸ナトリウム溶液により触媒1と同様に沈殿させる。
アジピン酸ジメチルエステルを連続的に細流運転方法において返送しながら(供給流/返送流の比=10/1)、0.3kg/(l*h)の負荷量、200barの圧力および190℃の反応温度で、触媒2 200mlが充填された垂直の管型反応器中で水素化した。試験にかかった時間は計7日間だった。GC分析により、反応器の搬出物中において220℃もしくは240℃でそのつど80.2%のエステル変換率、86.6%のヘキサンジオール割合を検出した。解体後、触媒はなおか完全に保持されたままでありかつ高い機械的安定性を有していた。試験結果は第1表にまとめられている。
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも1個のカルボニル基を有する有機化合物の水素化法であって、有機化合物を水素の存在下で、以下の方法
(i)酸化銅、酸化アルミニウムおよび酸化鉄を含有する酸化物材料を準備し、
(ii)該酸化物材料に、粉状の金属の銅、銅フレーク、粉状のセメント、黒鉛またはそれらの混合物を添加し、かつ
(iii)(ii)から結果として生じる混合物を成形し成形体にする
により製造することができる成形体と接触させる、少なくとも1個のカルボニル基を有する有機化合物の水素化法。 - 酸化物材料が、そのつどか焼後の酸化物材料の全質量に対して
(a)50≦x≦80、有利には55≦x≦75質量%の範囲の割合で酸化銅、
(b)15≦y≦35、有利には20≦y≦30質量%の範囲の割合で酸化アルミニウムおよび
(c)1≦z≦30、有利には2≦z≦25質量%の範囲の割合で酸化鉄
を含有し、その際、80≦x+y+z≦100、殊に95≦x+y+z≦100であり、その際、セメントは上記の意味において酸化物材料に加えられないことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。 - 粉状の金属の銅、銅フレーク、粉状のセメントまたは黒鉛またはそれらの混合物を、酸化物材料の全質量に対して1〜40質量%の範囲の割合で添加することを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 酸化物材料または(ii)から結果として生じる混合物に、酸化物材料の全質量に対して黒鉛を0.5〜5質量%の範囲の割合で添加することを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 有機化合物がカルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、カルボン酸無水物またはラクトンであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 有機化合物がアジピン酸またはアジピン酸エステルであることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の方法。
- そのつどか焼後の酸化物材料の全質量に対して
(a)50≦x≦80、有利には55≦x≦75質量%の範囲の割合で酸化銅、
(b)15≦y≦35、有利には20≦y≦30質量%の範囲の割合で酸化アルミニウムおよび
(c)1≦z≦30、有利には2≦z≦25質量%の範囲の割合で酸化鉄
を含有する酸化物材料、その際、80≦x+y+z≦100、殊に95≦x+y+z≦100であり、
酸化物材料の全質量に対して、1〜40質量%の範囲の割合で金属の銅粉末、銅フレークまたはセメント粉末または黒鉛またはそれらの混合物、および
酸化物材料の全質量に対して、0.5〜5質量%の割合で黒鉛
を含有している成形体であって、その際、酸化物材料、金属の銅粉末またはセメント粉末またはそれらの混合物および黒鉛からなる割合の合計が、少なくとも成形体の95質量%となる成形体。
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PCT/EP2005/007339 WO2006005506A1 (de) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-07 | Katalysator und verfahren zur hydrierung von carbonylverbindungen |
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DE102004033556A1 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorformkörper und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
DE102005032726A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
DE102005049135A1 (de) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
US7879756B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-02-01 | Rentech, Inc. | Precipitated iron catalyst for hydrogenation of carbon monoxide |
WO2010052181A2 (de) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von n,n-substituierten-3-aminopropan-1-olen |
JP2012517331A (ja) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-08-02 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 水素化触媒、その製造方法およびその使用 |
EP2393593A2 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2011-12-14 | Basf Se | Hydrierkatalysatoren, deren herstellung und verwendung |
WO2010089346A2 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur verbesserung der katalytischen aktivität von monolithischen katalysatoren |
TWI490034B (zh) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-07-01 | Basf Se | 製備具有增強氫化活性之經承載氫化觸媒之方法 |
CN105622345B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-07-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备β-二醇的方法 |
CN105622346B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-08-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种由β-二酮固定床加氢制备β-二醇的方法 |
CN105541554B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-04-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种由β‑二酮加氢制备β‑二醇的方法 |
CN105618057B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-08-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于β-二酮固定床加氢制备β-二醇的催化剂 |
CN105618056B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-08-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于β-二酮加氢的催化剂 |
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JPH0622677B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1994-03-30 | 花王株式会社 | 水素化用触媒 |
DE19757554A1 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,6-Hexandiol |
EP1027928B1 (de) * | 1999-02-10 | 2006-03-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator zur Dehydrierung von Ethylbenzol zu Styrol |
US20080207953A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2008-08-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst and Method for Hyrogenating Carbonyl Compounds |
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2004
- 2004-07-09 DE DE102004033554A patent/DE102004033554A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-07-07 KR KR1020077003118A patent/KR20070038548A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-07 JP JP2007519723A patent/JP2008505156A/ja active Pending
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- 2005-07-07 WO PCT/EP2005/007339 patent/WO2006005506A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-07-07 US US11/571,665 patent/US20080071120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-07 CA CA002569246A patent/CA2569246A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US5243095A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-09-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogenation catalyst, process for preparing and process for using said catalyst |
JPH07165643A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-06-27 | Ube Ind Ltd | ジオール化合物の製造法 |
JPH0920704A (ja) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-01-21 | Bayer Ag | 脂肪族α,ω−ジオールの製造方法 |
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US20080071120A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CN1984859B (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
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