JP2008503318A - 創傷からの血液漏出の検出のための手段および方法 - Google Patents
創傷からの血液漏出の検出のための手段および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
100、乾電池、9V
101、オン/オフスイッチ
102、DC−DC変圧器(3端子正レギュレータ、LM78L05ACM 5V、0.1A;ナショナル セミコンダクター、米国)、最小入力6.7V;1=V出力;2、3、6、7=接地;8=V入力;
103、IRダイオード(送信機 HFBR−1412、アジレント・テクノロジーズ、米国);2、6、7=陽極;3=陰極;
104、フォトダイオード光検出器(受信機 HFBR−2412、アジレント・テクノロジーズ)、オープンコレクタショットキー出力トランジスタを駆動するDC増幅器を内蔵);2=信号出力;3、7=接地;6=V入力;
105、増幅回路 LM324(ST マイクロエレクトロニクス、米国)、4つの独立周波数補償演算増幅器(OA)を装備;1=OA4、信号出力;2=OA4、入力(−);3=OA4、入力(+);4=供給電圧;5=OA3、入力(+);6=OA3、入力(−);7=OA3、信号出力;8=OA2、信号出力;9=OA2、入力(−);10=OA2、入力(+);11=接地;12=OA1、入力(+);13=OA1 入力、(−);14=OA1、信号出力。第1のOAは、信号を1.5倍に増幅する;第2のOAは、OA1からの入力信号を電圧分離回路109によって設定された電圧レベルと比較する比較回路で構成される。電圧分離回路109は、2つのプリセットされた10k電位差計で構成されており、それらによって、超低(約0V)信号または高信号がOA2から得られる;信号は、信号ブザーに送信される前に、OA3でさらに増幅される。第4のOAは、DC/DC変換器からの回路供給電圧を監視するための比較器であり、該回路供給電圧は、DC/DC変換器102の作動限界である6.5Vを下回ってはならない。47kΩ/68kΩ分離回路110による電圧分離は、基準として用いられる。ダイオード107による光の放射は、6.7Vを下回る乾電池電圧によって引き起こされる;
106、圧電信号ブザー;
107、発光ダイオード、緑、3mm、EL1224SYGC LED(エバーライト、台湾);安定動作状態を示す;
108、発光ダイオード、オレンジ、3mm、EL1254USOD/s400(エバーライト、台湾);乾電池の消耗を警告する。
Claims (25)
- 可視光または赤外光が透過する状態の光ファイバの使用法であって、前記光の透過時にその減衰を生じさせる創傷からの血液漏出を検出するための使用法。
- 前記ファイバを透過する前記光は、前記ファイバの一端と放射通信する光源によって放射され、前記ファイバの他端と放射通信する光検出器によって検出される、請求項1に記載の使用法。
- 前記ファイバは、前記ファイバの急な固定湾曲部で構成される血液検出区間を備える、請求項1または請求項2に記載の使用法。
- 前記ファイバは、高分子材料からなる、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の使用法。
- 前記光検出器はフォトダイオードである、請求項2から請求項4のいずれかに記載の使用法。
- 前記光源は発光ダイオードである、請求項2から請求項5のいずれかに記載の使用法。
- 創傷からの血液漏出を検出する装置であって、光ファイバと、前記ファイバの一端と放射通信する光源および前記ファイバの他端と放射通信し検出した前記光に応答して電気信号を生成する光検出器と、前記光検出器の信号を増幅する手段と、ある期間にわたって前記増幅された信号の変化を検出する手段と、警報手段とを備え、あらかじめ設定されたレベルを越える信号強度の低下によって前記警報手段が作動し、血液の漏出を示す装置。
- 前記光ファイバは、創傷近傍に使い捨て可能な血液検出部分を備え、その部分での前記漏出を監視することになっている、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記血液検出区間は、血液吸収材を備えるパッチに取り付けられている、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記パッチは、それを患者の皮膚または創傷を被覆する包帯もしくは同様のものに付けるための接着手段をさらに備える、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記接着手段は、前記パッチの一面に取り付けられた可撓性裏当てによって構成されている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記光源、前記光検出器、前記増幅手段、前記増幅された信号の変化を検出する前記手段および、任意選択的ではあるが前記警報手段は、前記患者が装着するように設計されたハウジング内に配置されている、請求項7から請求項11のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングは、充電式電池または非充電式電池から選択される電源手段を備える、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記光ファイバの自由端の両方には、前記ハウジングのそれぞれの開口部を通じて前記光源および前記光検出器と光通信を行うために、前記ファイバを前記ハウジングに取り付ける手段が備えられている、請求項12または請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記患者から離間して配置された警報装置によって受信することができる信号の無線伝送用の手段を備える、請求項12から請求項14のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記血液検出区間は、前記ファイバの急な固定湾曲部によって構成されている、請求項8から請求項15のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 光ファイバと、前記ファイバの前記自由端に配置され、光源および光検出器を収容するハウジングに前記ファイバを連結する手段とを備える、請求項7から請求項16に記載の装置において用いるための血液漏出検出機器。
- 前記ファイバの急な固定湾曲部に配置された血液吸収材のパッチをさらに備える、請求項17に記載の機器。
- 前記パッチの一面に取り付けられた薄い可撓性材料の裏当てをさらに備え、前記裏当ての片面には、前記パッチが取り付けられた中央区域を取り囲むその周縁区域に配置された接着手段を備える、請求項18に記載の機器。
- 前記裏当てとパッチとを前記組み合わせたものは、前記裏当ての前記周縁部から前記中央部に向かって延びる切り込みを備える、請求項19に記載の機器。
- 血液漏出が生じる可能性のある創傷を監視する方法であって、任意の順序で、
請求項17から請求項20のいずれかに記載の機器を、患者の前記創傷を被覆する包帯または同様のものもしくは創傷を取り囲む皮膚領域に取り付ける工程と、
請求項12から請求項16のいずれかに記載の装置を、前記創傷から離間して前記患者に取り付ける工程と、
光ファイバの前記自由端の両方を前記ハウジングに連結し、前記ファイバと前記光源と前記光検出器との間にそれぞれ放射通信を確立する工程と、
所望の監視期間の間前記フォトダイオードによって検出される光を前記光源に放射させる工程と、
前記光検出器によって検出された光の強さの突然の低下を血液漏出の徴候として記録する工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記創傷は、静脈針によってもたらされたものであり、前記監視期間は実質的に、血液または薬の注入期間に相当する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記パッチと裏当てとを組み合わせたものは、前記周縁部から前記中央部に向かって延びるスリットを備え、前記パッチは、前記針を前記スリット内に配置するように取り付けられている、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 光度の前記突然の低下は、10秒以内で10パーセントまたはそれ以上である、請求項21〜請求項23のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 光度の前記突然の低下によって警報装置をトリガーする工程をさらに含む、請求項21〜請求項24のいずれかに記載の方法。
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SE0401632A SE0401632D0 (sv) | 2004-06-24 | 2004-06-24 | Medel och sätt att detektera blodläckage från sår |
SE0401632-5 | 2004-06-24 | ||
PCT/SE2005/000960 WO2006001759A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-21 | Means and method for detection of blood leakage from wounds |
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JP5770643B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-04 | 2015-08-26 | テルモ株式会社 | 止血器具 |
JP2015517102A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-06-18 | レッドセンス メディカル マルタ リミテッド | 創傷からの血液漏出をモニタするための装置 |
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SG155942A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
KR20070043718A (ko) | 2007-04-25 |
US20070293748A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
IL180323A (en) | 2011-01-31 |
EP1768551A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
RU2006145201A (ru) | 2008-07-27 |
CA2571186C (en) | 2016-01-05 |
ZA200610419B (en) | 2008-02-27 |
NZ552023A (en) | 2009-12-24 |
JP4831776B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
ATE469601T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
WO2006001759A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
SI1768551T1 (sl) | 2010-10-29 |
EP1768551B1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
BRPI0512537A (pt) | 2008-03-25 |
SE0401632D0 (sv) | 2004-06-24 |
BRPI0512537B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
DK1768551T3 (da) | 2010-10-04 |
SE530737C2 (sv) | 2008-08-26 |
AU2005257715A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
CN1997312B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
CN1997312A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
RU2350263C2 (ru) | 2009-03-27 |
KR101078672B1 (ko) | 2011-11-01 |
CA2571186A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
AU2005257715B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
PL1768551T3 (pl) | 2010-11-30 |
DE602005021635D1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
HK1101769A1 (en) | 2007-10-26 |
SE0701878L (sv) | 2007-08-21 |
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