JP2008501717A - 疼痛処置のためのカプサイシノイド、局所麻酔薬および/または鎮痒薬を含有する処方物 - Google Patents
疼痛処置のためのカプサイシノイド、局所麻酔薬および/または鎮痒薬を含有する処方物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008501717A JP2008501717A JP2007515650A JP2007515650A JP2008501717A JP 2008501717 A JP2008501717 A JP 2008501717A JP 2007515650 A JP2007515650 A JP 2007515650A JP 2007515650 A JP2007515650 A JP 2007515650A JP 2008501717 A JP2008501717 A JP 2008501717A
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- formulation
- pain
- capsaicinoid
- vanillyl
- active agent
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に、疼痛の処置に関し、そして特に、カプサイシノイド(capsaicinoid)鎮痛薬およびそれと関係する副作用を緩和する第二の薬物の共晶混合物を使用した、疼痛の処置のための方法および組成物に関する。
疼痛は、重要かつコストのかかる保健医療問題であり、そして患者が医療を求める最も一般的な理由である。疼痛は急性または慢性であり得る。急性疼痛の例としては、術後の疼痛および外傷性損傷に起因する疼痛が挙げられる。慢性疼痛は、一般に、処置がより困難であり、そして多くの原因と関係し得る。例えば、慢性疼痛は、関節、腱、神経、筋肉および他の軟組織の炎症と関係するか、癌のような疾患と関係するか、または神経系への損傷と関係する(「ニューロパシー性」疼痛)。
本発明は、当該分野における前述の必要性に関し、そして疼痛(ニューロパシー性疼痛を含むがこれに限定されない)の処置のための新規の処方物および方法を提供する。
他に示されない限り、本発明は、特定の活性因子にも、特定の薬学的処方物にも、特定の投与様式などにも限定されない。なぜならこれらは変動し得るからである。また、本明細書中で使用される技術用語は、特定の実施形態のみを記載する目的のためであって、限定していることは意図されないことが理解されるべきである。
Claims (39)
- 実質的に非水系治療処方物であって、以下:
(a)式(I)
(b)カプサイシン単独治療法に関係した少なくとも1つの副作用を低下させるのに有効な第二の活性因子であって、25℃で固体として存在する、第二の活性因子、
の二成分共晶混合物を含有し、
ここで、R1は、水素、ヒドロキシルまたはメトキシであり、R2はヒドロキシルまたはC2〜C6アルコキシカルボニルであり、Xは、以下:
処方物。 - 請求項1に記載の処方物であって、前記カプサイシノイドが、レシニフェラトキシン(resiniferatoxin)、N−バニリル−アルカジエナミド、N−バニリル−アルカンジエニル、N−バニリル−単不飽和アルケンアミド、N−バニリルスルホンアミド、およびヒドロキシフェニルアセトアミドから選択される、処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドがN−バニリル−単不飽和アルケンアミドである、請求項2に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドがカプサイシンである、請求項3に記載の処方物。
- 前記第二の活性因子が局所麻酔薬である、請求項1、2、3または4のいずれか1項に記載の処方物。
- 請求項5に記載の処方物であって、前記局所麻酔薬が、アミロカイン、アーチカイン(articaine)、ベンゾカイン、ブピバカイン、ブタカイン、2−クロロプロカイン、シンコカイン(cinchocaine)、デキシバカイン、ジアモカイン、ジブカイン、エチドカイン、ケトカイン、リドカイン、メピバカイン、オキシブプロカイン、パレトキシカイン、プリロカイン、プロカイン、プロパノカイン、プロパラカイン、プロポキシカイン、ピロカイン、リソカイン、ロドカイン、ロピバカイン、テトラカイン、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される、処方物。
- 前記局所麻酔薬がリドカインである、請求項6に記載の処方物。
- 前記局所麻酔薬がテトラカインである、請求項6に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドが前記処方物の約10重量%〜約70重量%を示す、請求項5に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドが前記処方物の約40重量%〜約70重量%を示す、請求項9に記載の処方物。
- 前記第二の活性因子が鎮痒薬である、請求項5に記載の処方物。
- 前記鎮痒薬が、メントール、樟脳、フェノールおよびこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項11に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドが前記処方物の約10重量%〜約70重量%を示す、請求項12に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドが前記処方物の約40重量%〜約70重量%を示す、請求項13に記載の処方物。
- 実質的に非水系治療処方物であって、以下:
(a)式(I)
(b)カプサイシン単独治療法に関係した少なくとも1つの副作用を低下させるのに有効な第二の活性因子;および
(c)カプサイシン単独治療法に関係した少なくとも1つの副作用を低下させるのに有効な第三の活性因子
の三成分共晶混合物を含有し、
ここで、R1は、水素、ヒドロキシルまたはメトキシであり、R2はヒドロキシルまたはC2〜C6アルコキシカルボニルであり、Xは、以下:
該第二の活性因子および該第三の活性因子は共に25℃で固体として存在する、
処方物。 - 請求項15に記載の処方物であって、前記カプサイシノイドが、レシニフェラトキシン、N−バニリル−アルカジエナミド、N−バニリル−アルカンジエニル、N−バニリル−単不飽和アルケンアミド、N−バニリルスルホンアミド、およびヒドロキシフェニルアセトアミドから選択される、処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドがN−バニリル−単不飽和アルケンアミドである、請求項16に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドがカプサイシンである、請求項17に記載の処方物。
- 前記第二の活性因子が局所麻酔薬である、請求項15、16、17または18のいずれか1項に記載の処方物。
- 請求項19に記載の処方物であって、前記局所麻酔薬が、アミロカイン、アーチカイン、ベンゾカイン、ブピバカイン、ブタカイン、2−クロロプロカイン、シンコカイン、デキシバカイン、ジアモカイン、ジブカイン、エチドカイン、ケトカイン、リドカイン、メピバカイン、オキシブプロカイン、パレトキシカイン、プリロカイン、プロカイン、プロパノカイン、プロパラカイン、プロポキシカイン、ピロカイン、リソカイン、ロドカイン、ロピバカイン、テトラカイン、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される、処方物。
- 前記局所麻酔薬がリドカインである、請求項20に記載の処方物。
- 前記局所麻酔薬がテトラカインである、請求項20に記載の処方物。
- 前記第三の活性因子が鎮痒薬である、請求項15、16、17および18のいずれか1項に記載の処方物。
- 前記鎮痒薬が、メントール、樟脳、フェノールおよびこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項23に記載の処方物。
- 前記カプサイシノイドが前記処方物の約10重量%〜約50重量%を示す、請求項12に記載の処方物。
- 前記第二の活性因子および前記第三の活性因子が約1:1の重量比で存在する、請求項25に記載の処方物。
- 前記二成分混合物が注射によって投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 疼痛を患う患者を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、請求項1〜請求項15に記載の処方物の治療有効量を該患者に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記処方物が局所投与される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が、関節、腱(tends)、神経または筋肉の炎症によって引き起こされる、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記糖痛が関節炎によって引き起こされる、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が背痛である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が頭痛である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が癌により引き起こされる、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛がニューロパシー性疼痛である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記ニューロパシー性疼痛が疱疹後の神経痛である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記ニューロパシー性疼痛がHIV関連ニューロパシーの結果である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記ニューロパシー性疼痛が糖尿病性ニューロパシーと関係する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記ニューロパシー性疼痛が三叉神経痛である、請求項20に記載の方法。
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US57637204P | 2004-06-02 | 2004-06-02 | |
US60/576,372 | 2004-06-02 | ||
PCT/US2005/019687 WO2005117981A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-06-02 | Formulations comprising a capsaicinoid a local anesthetic and/or an antipruritic agent for the treatment of pain |
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JP2008501717A true JP2008501717A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
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US20150250745A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
US8889736B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
EP1763370B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
ES2542847T3 (es) | 2015-08-12 |
US20060100272A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
US10576047B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
US20190247336A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
EP1763370A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
CA2569155A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
AU2005249572A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
JP5148271B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
US20120238624A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
WO2005117981A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
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