JP2008091599A - 薄膜トランジスタおよびその製造方法ならびに表示装置 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタおよびその製造方法ならびに表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 233
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
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- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
- H01L29/6675—Amorphous silicon or polysilicon transistors
- H01L29/66765—Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed after the gate
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
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- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
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- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板2上に、ゲート電極3と、ゲート絶縁膜4と、チャネル層5と、ソース・ドレイン層7,8とをこの順またはこれと逆の順に積層してなる薄膜トランジスタにおいて、ソース・ドレイン層7,8は、n型微結晶シリコン層7a,8aとn型非晶質シリコン層7b,8bとで構成されており、チャネル層5側が微結晶シリコン層7a,8aとなるように配置されていることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタおよびその製造方法ならびに表示装置である。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、第1実施形態の薄膜トランジスタを説明する断面構成図である。この図に示す薄膜トランジスタ1は、ボトムゲート型のn型の薄膜トランジスタであり、ガラス等の絶縁性基板からなる基板2上に、例えばモリブデンからなる帯状のゲート電極3がパターン形成されている。このゲート電極3としては、上記モリブデン以外であっても、結晶化工程を行う際の熱で変質しにくい高融点金属であれば、特に限定されるものではない。
次に、上述した構成の薄膜トランジスタ1の製造方法およびこれに続く表示装置の製造方法を説明する。
(薄膜トランジスタ)
図6は、第2実施形態の薄膜トランジスタを説明する断面図である。この図に示す薄膜トランジスタ1’は、トップゲート型の薄膜トランジスタであり、基板2上にパターン形成されたソース電極9およびドレイン電極10に積層させてソース層7およびドレイン層8が設けられている。そして、このソース層7とドレイン層8が、本発明に特徴的な積層構造となっている。すなわち、ソース層7は、ソース電極9を覆うn型非晶質シリコン層7bとこの上部のn型微結晶シリコン層7aとで構成された2層構造となっており、ドレイン層8は、ドレイン電極10を覆うn型非晶質シリコン層8bとこの上部のn型微結晶シリコン層8aとで構成された2層構造となっている。
また、このような薄膜トランジスタ1’を用いた表示装置の構成としては、図3を用いて説明した表示装置を例示することができ、第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
次に、上述した構成の薄膜トランジスタ1’の製造方法およびこれに続く表示装置の製造方法を説明する。
Claims (5)
- 基板上に、ゲート電極と、ゲート絶縁膜と、チャネル層と、ソース・ドレイン層とをこの順またはこれと逆の順に積層してなる薄膜トランジスタにおいて、
前記ソース・ドレイン層は、微結晶シリコン層と非晶質シリコン層とで構成されており、前記チャネル層側が前記微結晶シリコン層となるように配置されている
ことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1記載の薄膜トランジスタにおいて、
前記薄膜トランジスタはnチャネル型である
ことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 基板上にゲート電極を介してゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にチャネル層を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル層上に、微結晶シリコン層と非晶質シリコン層とを順次積層してなるソース・ドレイン層を形成する工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - 基板上に非晶質シリコン層と微結晶シリコン層とを順次積層してなるソース・ドレイン層を形成する工程と、
前記ソース・ドレイン層上にチャネル層を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル層上にゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - 基板上にゲート電極と、ゲート絶縁膜と、チャネル層と、ソース・ドレイン層とをこの順またはこれと逆の順に積層してなる薄膜トランジスタと、この薄膜トランジスタに接続された表示素子とを基板上に配列形成してなる表示装置において、
前記ソース・ドレイン層は、微結晶シリコン層と非晶質シリコン層とで構成されており、前記チャネル層側が前記微結晶シリコン層となるように配置されている
ことを特徴とする表示装置。
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2006270359A JP2008091599A (ja) | 2006-10-02 | 2006-10-02 | 薄膜トランジスタおよびその製造方法ならびに表示装置 |
KR1020097006045A KR101475362B1 (ko) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-13 | 박막 트랜지스터 및 그 제조 방법, 및 표시 장치 |
EP07807228A EP2071630A4 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-13 | THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
CN200780037043.5A CN101523610B (zh) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-13 | 薄膜晶体管及其制造方法以及显示装置 |
PCT/JP2007/067821 WO2008041462A1 (fr) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-13 | Transistor en film mince, procédé de fabrication de celui-ci et dispositif d'affichage |
US12/442,460 US20090242889A1 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-13 | Thin film transistor, method for manufacturing the same, and display |
TW096134642A TW200830017A (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-14 | Thin film transistor, method for manufacturing the same, and display |
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US (1) | US20090242889A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2071630A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008091599A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101475362B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101523610B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200830017A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008041462A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2010050112A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Tohoku Univ | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2010183086A (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-19 | Univ Stuttgart | アクティブマトリクスoledディスプレイの製造方法 |
JP2011192984A (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-29 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 薄膜トランジスタ及びその作製方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7833885B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-11-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Microcrystalline silicon thin film transistor |
US7821012B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-10-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor |
US8053294B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-11-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of thin film transistor by controlling generation of crystal nuclei of microcrystalline semiconductor film |
JP5436017B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
US8039842B2 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-10-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor and display device including thin film transistor |
KR101602252B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-27 | 2016-03-10 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 박막 트랜지스터, 반도체장치 및 전자기기 |
JP5888802B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | トランジスタを有する装置 |
US8471255B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-06-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Bottom-gate thin-film transistor having a multilayered channel and method for manufacturing same |
KR101761634B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-19 | 2017-07-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 기판 및 이의 제조 방법 |
TWI476931B (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 薄膜電晶體與具有此薄膜電晶體的畫素結構 |
KR20150133235A (ko) | 2013-03-19 | 2015-11-27 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 다층 패시베이션 또는 식각 정지 tft |
KR102338190B1 (ko) | 2015-04-10 | 2021-12-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 표시판, 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102263122B1 (ko) | 2017-10-19 | 2021-06-09 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 트랜지스터 표시판 |
JP2020167188A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置および表示装置の製造方法 |
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US5610737A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1997-03-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Thin film transistor with source and drain regions having two semiconductor layers, one being fine crystalline silicon |
JPH08172195A (ja) | 1994-12-16 | 1996-07-02 | Sharp Corp | 薄膜トランジスタ |
DE19723330B4 (de) * | 1997-06-04 | 2004-07-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dünnschichttransistoren und Dünnschichttransistor |
GB9929615D0 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-02-09 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method of manufacturing an active matrix device |
JP4115283B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2008-07-09 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
TWI368774B (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2012-07-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light-emitting device |
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- 2006-10-02 JP JP2006270359A patent/JP2008091599A/ja active Pending
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2007
- 2007-09-13 KR KR1020097006045A patent/KR101475362B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-13 EP EP07807228A patent/EP2071630A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-13 US US12/442,460 patent/US20090242889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-13 WO PCT/JP2007/067821 patent/WO2008041462A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-09-13 CN CN200780037043.5A patent/CN101523610B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH08201851A (ja) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-09 | Sharp Corp | アクティブマトリクス基板 |
JP2005167051A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Sony Corp | 薄膜トランジスタおよび薄膜トランジスタの製造方法 |
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JP2010050112A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Tohoku Univ | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US8681282B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2014-03-25 | Altiam Services Ltd. Llc | Liquid crystal display device |
US9256110B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2016-02-09 | Xenogenic Development Limited Liability Company | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2010183086A (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-19 | Univ Stuttgart | アクティブマトリクスoledディスプレイの製造方法 |
JP2011192984A (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-29 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 薄膜トランジスタ及びその作製方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2008041462A1 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
KR101475362B1 (ko) | 2014-12-22 |
US20090242889A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101523610A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
CN101523610B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2071630A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
TWI360712B (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
KR20090075804A (ko) | 2009-07-09 |
TW200830017A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
EP2071630A4 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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