JP2007524783A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2007524783A5 JP2007524783A5 JP2006509137A JP2006509137A JP2007524783A5 JP 2007524783 A5 JP2007524783 A5 JP 2007524783A5 JP 2006509137 A JP2006509137 A JP 2006509137A JP 2006509137 A JP2006509137 A JP 2006509137A JP 2007524783 A5 JP2007524783 A5 JP 2007524783A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- composition
- water
- urea
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 30
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 27
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 23
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/408,731 US7140187B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2003-04-07 | Urea based composition and system for same |
| PCT/US2004/006646 WO2004094569A2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-05 | Urea based composition and system for same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010132487A Division JP2010248070A (ja) | 2003-04-07 | 2010-06-09 | 尿素に基づく組成物およびそのためのシステム |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007524783A JP2007524783A (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
| JP2007524783A5 true JP2007524783A5 (https=) | 2011-01-13 |
| JP4653733B2 JP4653733B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=33309468
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006509137A Expired - Fee Related JP4653733B2 (ja) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-05 | 尿素に基づく組成物およびそのためのシステム |
| JP2010132487A Pending JP2010248070A (ja) | 2003-04-07 | 2010-06-09 | 尿素に基づく組成物およびそのためのシステム |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010132487A Pending JP2010248070A (ja) | 2003-04-07 | 2010-06-09 | 尿素に基づく組成物およびそのためのシステム |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7140187B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1611051B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP4653733B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101134424B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1787962A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2521750A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004094569A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7393369B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2008-07-01 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for generating hydrogen |
| US7556660B2 (en) | 2003-06-11 | 2009-07-07 | James Kevin Shurtleff | Apparatus and system for promoting a substantially complete reaction of an anhydrous hydride reactant |
| CN100449843C (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-01-07 | 氨合物公司 | 储氨装置在能量生产中的用途 |
| NZ551021A (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2009-11-27 | Vechten James Alden Van | Guanidine based composition and system for generating energy |
| US7727374B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2010-06-01 | Skyonic Corporation | Removing carbon dioxide from waste streams through co-generation of carbonate and/or bicarbonate minerals |
| AU2005304304B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2009-01-15 | Trulite, Inc. | Hydrogen generator cartridge |
| ATE540745T1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2012-01-15 | Amminex As | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur speicherung und lieferung von ammoniak aus einem festen ammoniakspeichermedium |
| US7648786B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-01-19 | Trulite, Inc | System for generating electricity from a chemical hydride |
| US7651542B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-01-26 | Thulite, Inc | System for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride |
| US20090025282A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Adelman Barnet R | Nitrogen based fuel systems |
| US8357214B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2013-01-22 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for generating a gas from solid reactant pouches |
| CA2732060A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power |
| PL2205341T3 (pl) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-08-31 | Skyonic Corp | Usuwanie dwutlenku węgla ze strumieni gazów spalinowych poprzez współwytwarzanie minerałów węglanów i/lub wodorowęglanów |
| US7863028B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-01-04 | Sidkar Technologies, Inc. | Methods and device for producing hydrogen from biomass |
| JP2009097422A (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-07 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 内燃機関の燃料改質装置及びエンジンシステム |
| GB2458994A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | The use of urea in catalytic production of hydrogen |
| US20100019506A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Power system having an ammonia fueled engine |
| NL2003429C2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-03 | Dhv B V | Method for the production of electrical energy from ammonium. |
| GB201012011D0 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2010-09-01 | Univ Heriot Watt | Fuel cell |
| DE102010034271A1 (de) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Festoxid-Brennstoffzelle (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, SOFC) sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
| WO2012123378A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | Puregeneration (Uk) Ltd | Production and use of cyanoguanidine and cyanamide |
| US20120280517A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | eRevolution Technologies, Inc. | Stable hydrogen-containing fuels and systems and methods for generating energy therefrom |
| JP5214044B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-06-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料制御装置および方法 |
| JP5315491B1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-10-16 | 武史 畑中 | 次世代カーボンフリー燃焼器、これを利用した次世代カーボンフリーエンジン及び次世代カーボンフリー発電装置並びに次世代カーボンフリー燃焼器、次世代カーボンフリーエンジン及び次世代カーボンフリー発電装置に利用される尿素水 |
| JP5315492B1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-10-16 | 武史 畑中 | 次世代カーボンフリー発電プラント及び次世代カーボンフリー発電方法並びに次世代カーボンフリー発電プラント及び次世代カーボンフリー発電方法に利用する尿素水 |
| JP5315493B1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-10-16 | 武史 畑中 | 次世代カーボンフリー動力装置及びこれを利用した次世代カーボンフリー移動体 |
| JP5327686B1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-10-30 | 武史 畑中 | 次世代カーボンフリーボイラ、その運転方法及び次世代カーボンフリーボイラにおける水素リッチアンモニアの製造方法並びに次世代カーボンフリーボイラ、その運転方法及び次世代カーボンフリーボイラにおける水素リッチアンモニアの製造方法に利用する尿素水 |
| DE102012214435A1 (de) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Elringklinger Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| EP2746548B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine. |
| EP2846011A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP2881558B1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-09-14 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP3125348B1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-11-07 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Vehicle system comprising a fuel cell |
| EP3150813A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Feed line system for a vehicle system |
| JP6637724B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2020-01-29 | 株式会社Kri | エンジンシステム及びエンジンシステムの運転方法 |
| KR102314229B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-10-15 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 잠수함용 연료전지시스템 및 이를 이용한 전력 생산 방법 |
| JP6938186B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-09-22 | 株式会社Kri | アンモニア燃料発電システム及びアンモニア燃料供給装置 |
| CN107237687B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-04-28 | 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 | 一种采用生物尿素发电的系统 |
| CN109437237B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广东工业大学 | 一种自动化固氮制氨的方法 |
| US11180371B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-11-23 | J. Dustin Hultine | Integrated synthesis of commodity chemicals from waste plastic |
| US11390388B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2022-07-19 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Urine-based power generation for adjustable seat cushion |
| US11804605B1 (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-10-31 | King Faisal University | Metal oxide nanocomposites for electrochemical oxidation of urea |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2601221A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1952-06-17 | Baker & Co Inc | Dissociation of ammonia |
| DE2404492A1 (de) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-08-14 | Gerhard Kraft | Verfahren zur verbrennung von ammoniak und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4168299A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-09-18 | Olin Corporation | Catalytic method for hydrolyzing urea |
| JPH02191528A (ja) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 固体還元剤を用いた脱硝装置 |
| JPH05332152A (ja) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-12-14 | Koji Korematsu | アンモニア燃焼エンジン |
| US5252308A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-10-12 | Union Oil Company Of California | Transporting urea for quantitative conversion into ammonia |
| JPH0857261A (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-05 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 還元剤水溶液を用いる脱硝装置 |
| US5804329A (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1998-09-08 | National Patent Development Corporation | Electroconversion cell |
| US5976723A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-11-02 | Boffito; Claudio | Getter materials for cracking ammonia |
| ITMI981155A1 (it) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-11-25 | Siirtec Nigi S P A | Processo per la produzione di ammoniaca mediante idrolisi dell'urea |
| US6093380A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-07-25 | Siirtec Nigi, S.P.A. | Method and apparatus for pollution control in exhaust gas streams from fossil fuel burning facilities |
| DE19901760A1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-27 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Reinigen eines in einem Abgasstrang strömenden Abgasstromes eines Ottomotors |
| JP2001163848A (ja) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-19 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | ニトリル化合物の製造方法 |
| US6534033B1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-03-18 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation |
| DE10022842A1 (de) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-22 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Strukturierter Katalysator für die selektive Reduktion von Stickoxiden mittels Ammoniak unter Verwendung einer zu Ammoniak hydrolysierbaren Verbindung |
| AU2001263069A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-26 | Gradient Technology | Production of hydrogen by autothermic decomposition of ammonia |
| US6826906B2 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2004-12-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Exhaust system for enhanced reduction of nitrogen oxides and particulates from diesel engines |
| JP2002306929A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-22 | Hitachi Ltd | エンジン排ガスの浄化方法及び装置 |
| US20050095465A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-05-05 | Hirohisa Tanaka | Fuel cell |
| DE10219799A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verbrennungsvorrichtung mit einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 US US10/408,731 patent/US7140187B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 CN CNA2004800127011A patent/CN1787962A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-05 EP EP04717956A patent/EP1611051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-05 KR KR1020057019160A patent/KR101134424B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 CA CA002521750A patent/CA2521750A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-05 WO PCT/US2004/006646 patent/WO2004094569A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-05 JP JP2006509137A patent/JP4653733B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-09 JP JP2010132487A patent/JP2010248070A/ja active Pending
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