JP2007509705A - タバコ使用頻度を低下させる方法および装置 - Google Patents
タバコ使用頻度を低下させる方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007509705A JP2007509705A JP2006538115A JP2006538115A JP2007509705A JP 2007509705 A JP2007509705 A JP 2007509705A JP 2006538115 A JP2006538115 A JP 2006538115A JP 2006538115 A JP2006538115 A JP 2006538115A JP 2007509705 A JP2007509705 A JP 2007509705A
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- nicotine
- coating
- microprojections
- microprojection member
- biocompatible coating
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0021—Intradermal administration, e.g. through microneedle arrays, needleless injectors
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0023—Drug applicators using microneedles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0038—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles having a channel at the side surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0046—Solid microneedles
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Abstract
Description
的な治療のために皮膚の中に放出される(すなわち、ボーラス送達)。このように、本発明の利点は、(i)ニコチンをベースとする薬剤の有効な経皮的ボーラス送達、(ii)ニコチンの迅速な投与または配設、および(iii)タバコをやめる試みの間必要とする場合小量のニコチンを投与することによる渇望の有効な治療を含む。本発明は、ニコチン置換治療を補助するのに使用が簡便で、容易な方法を更に提供する。
る。本発明の一つの態様においては、この被膜厚さは25ミクロン未満である。
用語「生物学的に活性な薬剤」、「活性な薬剤」および「薬剤」は、この明細書で使用されるように、治療的に有効な量で投与される場合に薬理学的に有効である、下記に述べるニコチンをベースとする薬剤などの物質または薬物を含有する組成物または混合物を指す。
は近似する物質を意味し、そして含む。このように、用語「ニコチンをベースとする薬剤」は、限定ではないが、ニコチン塩基、ニコチン塩およびニコチン単純な誘導体を含む。
を意味する。この用語は、全装着時間(更に長くともよい)または微小突起上に被覆された薬剤の全量を指すものでない。
ン被膜であり得る。被膜16は微小突起10の形成の前あるいは後でも塗布可能である。
次の実施例は、当業者が本発明を更に明確に理解し、実施することが可能となるように提供される。これらは、本発明の範囲を限定するものと考えられるべきでなく、単にこれらを代表する例と考えられるべきである。
覆溶液に添加すると、この被膜は目立って改善された。
Claims (18)
- ニコチン使用者の角質層を穿刺するようにされており、かつ、少なくとも1つのニコチンをベースとする薬剤を有する生体適合性被膜を含む複数の微小突起を有する微小突起部材を含んでなる、ニコチン使用者にニコチンをベースとする薬剤を経皮的に送達するための装置。
- 前記ニコチンをベースとする薬剤がニコチン塩基、ニコチン塩およびニコチンの単純な誘導体からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記微小突起の各々がほぼ1000ミクロン未満の長さを有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記微小突起の各々がほぼ500ミクロン未満の長さを有する請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記微小突起の各々がほぼ250ミクロン未満の長さを有する請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が少なくとも1つの湿潤剤を更に含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が親水性ポリマーを更に含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が界面活性剤を更に含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が両親媒性ポリマーを更に含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が血管収縮剤を更に含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が生体適合性キャリアを更に含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜がほぼ50ミクロン未満の厚さを有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記生体適合性被膜がほぼ25ミクロン未満の厚さを有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 接触表面を有するアプリケーターを更に含んでなり、かつ、前記微小突起部材が保持器により前記アプリケーター上に取り外し可能なように搭載されており、そして活性化時には前記アプリケーターが前記接触表面を前記微小突起部材と接触せしめ、そして前記微小突起部材がニコチン使用者の角質層に10ミリ秒以下で微小突起部材1cm2当たり少なくとも0.05ジュールのパワーで当たる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- ニコチン使用者にニコチンをベースとする薬剤を経皮的に送達する方法であって、前記ニコチン使用者の角質層を穿刺するようになされており、かつ、少なくとも1つのニコチンをベースとする薬剤を有する生体適合性被膜を含む複数の微小突起を有する微小突起部材を準備し;
そして
前記ニコチン使用者の皮膚に前記微小突起部材を適用し、それにより前記微小突起部材が前記角質層を穿刺し、前記ニコチンをベースとする薬剤を送達する
段階を含んでなる、方法。 - 前記生体適合性被膜が前記微小突起を被覆配合物中に浸漬することにより前記微小突起部材に塗布される請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記生体適合性被膜が被覆配合物を前記微小突起上にスプレーすることにより前記微小突起部材に塗布される請求項15に記載の方法。
- 接触表面を有するアプリケーターを設け、前記微小突起部材が保持器により前記アプリケーター上に取り外し可能なように搭載されており;そして
前記アプリケーターを活性化して、前記微小突起部材が当たるように前記接触表面を前記微小突起部材と接触せしめる
段階を更に含んでなる請求項15に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2004/034936 WO2005044139A2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-21 | Method and apparatus for reducing the incidence of tobacco use |
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JP2007509705A true JP2007509705A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
JP2007509705A5 JP2007509705A5 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
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EP (1) | EP1677688A4 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004287412A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
US20050089553A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
CA2543154A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
AR046608A1 (es) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1677688A4 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
CN1897882A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
EP1677688A2 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
US7455654B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
WO2005044139A3 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
BRPI0415986A (pt) | 2007-01-23 |
TW200605929A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
KR20060120156A (ko) | 2006-11-24 |
WO2005044139A2 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
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