JP2007501230A - 芳香族単量体−金属錯体および共役ポリマー−金属錯体 - Google Patents
芳香族単量体−金属錯体および共役ポリマー−金属錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007501230A JP2007501230A JP2006522581A JP2006522581A JP2007501230A JP 2007501230 A JP2007501230 A JP 2007501230A JP 2006522581 A JP2006522581 A JP 2006522581A JP 2006522581 A JP2006522581 A JP 2006522581A JP 2007501230 A JP2007501230 A JP 2007501230A
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- diyl
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- polymer
- aromatic
- metal complex
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 1,4-phenylene, 1,3 Phenylene, 1,2-phenylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HKTCLPBBJDIBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HKTCLPBBJDIBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001543 furan-2,5-diyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=C1*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- IULUNTXBHHKFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IULUNTXBHHKFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M quinaldate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYZFPZPXZXGBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-bromophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 TYZFPZPXZXGBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCFUWBOSXMKGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylpyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCFUWBOSXMKGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJBWYWDKHVKANE-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-(2,2-dimethylhydrazinyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NN(C)C DJBWYWDKHVKANE-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- HNFHVPDEAVTSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNFHVPDEAVTSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHMYIIPFUJCUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diethylphosphanylethyl(diethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C(C)P(CC)CC KHMYIIPFUJCUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZBZZWBYDXSQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethylphosphanylethyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)C(C)P(C)C TZBZZWBYDXSQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUXXCHAGQCBNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,2-n,2-n-tetramethylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CN(C)C JUXXCHAGQCBNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTVMHJBXQHQNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-10-butyl-1-phenylphenoxazine Chemical compound C=12N(CCCC)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=CC(Br)=C(Br)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 YTVMHJBXQHQNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYKLQIOPIMZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 CYKLQIOPIMZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRSBAUDUBWMTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 NRSBAUDUBWMTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXUTTGMFUSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=N1 SZXUTTGMFUSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGGDTWNURWLVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NGGDTWNURWLVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYOHHBLCCRIMFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2SC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 PYOHHBLCCRIMFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQATLMDNGJNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 OXQATLMDNGJNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIAJQFIZKHZWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 RIAJQFIZKHZWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZTUGAZGWRSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anthracen-1-yl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=4SC5=CC=CC=C5N=4)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 SMZTUGAZGWRSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMBQEJHDNKAFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anthracen-1-yl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=4OC5=CC=CC=C5N=4)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 QMBQEJHDNKAFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
- C07F15/008—Rhodium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
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Abstract
Description
本発明は第一の態様において、ハロゲン化芳香族単量体フラグメントと金属錯体フラグメントを含み、そして下記構造式によって表わされるハロゲン化芳香族単量体−金属錯体化合物を提供することによって要求に対処する:
本発明の第一の態様は、ハロゲン化芳香族単量体フラグメントと金属錯体フラグメントを有しそして下記式によって表わされるハロゲン化芳香族単量体−金属錯体を含む組成物である:
連結基を介して金属錯体に結合しているビス(モノハロゲン化芳香族)フラグメントを含有するハロゲン化芳香族単量体−金属錯体は、下記に示される通り4段階プロセスによって製造できる:
ハロゲン化芳香族単量体−金属錯体は、金属錯体化された共役された発光性ポリマーのための前駆体であり、該ポリマーは単独重合体、共重合体、三元共重合体などであることができ、そして多数の手段のいずれかによって製造できる。たとえば、ポリマーは米国特許第6,169,163号(第'163号特許)明細書第41欄第50〜67行から第42欄第1〜24行に記載されたスズキカップリング反応によって製造できる。
A.2−(4’−フェノキシ)フェニルピリジンの製造
4−フェノキシフェニルボロン酸(10.7g、0.05モル)と2−ブロモピリジン(11.58g、0.075モル)を250mLのTHFの中に溶解し、その後に、2MのNaCO3(60mL)と、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(0.29g)を添加した。この反応混合物を一晩還流下で沸騰させ、それから分液漏斗に移して水層を除去した。有機層を真空中で除去し、そして残留物をシリカゲルカラムに通して最初にクロロホルムとヘキサンの1:1混合物によって、次いで純クロロホルムによって溶離して淡黄色の油状物を生じた。HPLCは純度99.5%を示した。GCMS:M+=247。
N−ブロモコハク酸イミド(NBS、3.95g、22.2ミリモル)のDMF(10mL)溶液を、室温で、2−(4’−フェノキシ)フェニルピリジン(5.8g、23.4ミリモル)のDMF(100mL)溶液に添加した。この反応混合物を80℃で1時間攪拌した。HPLCは出発原料の40%が転化されたことを示した。追加のNBS(1.55g)を添加し、そして反応を80℃で一晩継続した。HPLCは〜55%の転化を示した。追加のNBS(5g)を添加し、そして反応を80℃で1時間継続した。HPLCは出発原料が完全に転化したことを示した。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物を水(300mL)の中に、攪拌しながら、注ぎ入れ、そこで混合物の中にNaOH溶液(50%(w/w)、15mL)を加えた。混合物を室温で2時間攪拌し、それから、濾過して固体を集めた。固体を水で洗浄し、そしてエタノールから再結晶化させて5.5gの表題化合物を白色結晶で得た。HPLCは純度98.6%を示した。GCMS:M+=327。
塩化イリジウム(III)(%Ir=54.11、1.5g、4.25ミリモル)と2−[4’−(4”−ブロモフェノキシ)フェニル]ピリジン(3.5g)を室温で2−エトキシエタノール(30mL)の中に分散させた。この混合物を窒素下で20時間にわたって還流下で沸騰させた。その時点で、溶液から黄色固体が沈殿した。反応混合物にメタノール(100mL)を添加して完全に沈殿させた。固体を濾過によって集め、そしてメタノール、1NのHCl、そしてエタノールで順に洗浄し、それから、40℃で真空中で乾燥して3.27gの黄色粉末を得た。
イリジウム(III)ビス{2−[4’−(4”−ブロモフェノキシ)フェニル]ピリジナト−N,C2,}μ−クロロ−橋かけ二量体(1.05g、0.6ミリモル)と炭酸ナトリウム(1.0g)を2−エトキシエタノール(60mL)の中に分散させた。この混合物を室温で窒素によって15分間脱気し、そこで、2,4−ペンタンジオン(0.132g、1.32ミリモル)を2−エトキシエタノール(20mL)と一緒に添加した。混合物を1時間還流させた。TLCは二量体出発原料が存在しないことを示し、そして主生成物は緑色発光物質であった。室温に冷却した後、水(100mL)を加えて生成物を沈殿させた。黄色固体を濾過によって集め、そして40℃で真空中で一晩乾燥した。粗生成物を塩化メチレンの中に再溶解し、そしてシリカゲルカラム上で塩化メチレンによって溶離して精製して0.48gの黄色粉末を得た;HPLCによって純度99.5%。
窒素下で、トルエン(50mL)の中の、9,9−ジ(1−オクチル)フルオレン−2,7−ジボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(2.149g、4.04ミリモル)と、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジ(1−オクチル)フルオレン(1.647g、3.00ミリモル)と、3,7−ジブロモ−N−(4−n−ブチル)−フェニル−フェノキサジン(0.190g、0.40ミリモル)と、N,N’−(ジ(ブロモフェニル)−N,N’−ジ(9,9−ジブチル)フルオレン−1,4−フェニレンジアミン(0.390g、0.40ミリモル)と、イリジウム(III)ビス{2−[4’−(4”−ブロモフェノキシ)フェニル]ピリジナト−N,C2,}(アセチルアセトネート)(0.188g、0.20ミリモル)と、アリクォート(Aliquat)336(0.75g)相間移動触媒(phase transfer catalyst)とを攪拌した混合物に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(5mg)と2Mの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(11mL)を添加した。この反応混合物を窒素下で101℃で16時間攪拌した。それから、9,9−ジ(1−オクチル)フルオレン−2,7−ジボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(20mg)を添加し、そして同じ条件下で重合を更に3時間継続した。それから、ブロモベンゼン(0.15gを10mLのトルエンの中に溶解したもの)を添加し同じ反応条件下で2時間反応を続けた。フェニルボロン酸(0.4g)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(3mgを10mLのトルエンの中に溶解したもの)を添加し同じ反応条件下で4時間反応を続けた。
N,N−ジフェニル−3,5−ジブロモアニリン(0.3248g、0.80ミリモル)を、ジブロモ−N−(4−n−ブチル)−フェニル−フェノキサジンおよびN,N’−(ジ(ブロモフェニル)−N,N’−ジ(9,9−ジブチル)フルオレン−1,4−フェニレンジアミン(0.390g、0.40ミリモル)の代わりに使用したこと以外は、実施例2に記載された手順に従った;コポリマーIIは2.13gの収量で製造された。
ITO(インジウム錫酸化物)を塗布してあるガラス基板上に、ポリ(エチレンジオキシチオフェン)/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(H.C. Starckから商業的に入手可能であり、バイトロン(BAYTRON)(登録商標)P導電性ポリマー)の薄膜を80nmの厚さに、スピンコーティングした。それから、このPEDOT膜の上に、実施例3に記載の金属錯体含有ポリマーの膜を、キシレンの溶液から、80nmの厚さで、スピンコーティングした。乾燥後、ポリマー層の上に加熱蒸着(thermal evaporation)によってLiFの薄層(3nm)を付着させ、その後にカルシウム陰極(厚さ10nm)を付着させた。更にカルシウム陰極を覆うためにアルミニウム層を蒸着した。得られた素子にバイアスをかける(ITOを正につなぐ)ことによって、青味がかった緑色の発光が観察された。200cd/m2で記録されたELスペクトルはCIE1931色度図では(x=0.240、y=0.270)の色度座標(chromaticity coordinates)に相当する。発光輝度(brightness)は13Vにおいて200cd/m2に達しており、0.08cd/Aの発光効率(luminance efficiency)であった。
Claims (10)
- Ar’およびAr”が各々独立に、ベンゼン、ピリジン、チオフェン、およびフルオレン部分からなる群から選ばれ;Lが、ジアミン、イミン、ジイミン、2個の窒素原子を含有するヘテロ環、ジホスフィン、β−ジケトネート、3−ケトネート、サリチルイミネート、ジアルコラート、およびジチオラートからなる群から選ばれ;そしてRaが−G−Ar−Xであり、ここで、Gは、O、メチレン、またはオキシメチレンからなる群から選ばれ、Arはベンゼン、ナフタレン、またはアントラセン部分からなる群から選ばれ、そしてXはハロゲンである、請求項1の化合物。
- Ar’がベンゼン部分であり、そしてAr”がピリジン部分であり;Lが、β−ジケトネート、ピリジン−2−カルボキシレート、サリチルイミネート、8−ヒドロキノリンの誘導体、キノリン−2−カルボン酸の誘導体からなる群から選ばれ;そしてArがベンゼン部分であり;そしてXがBrである、請求項1または2の化合物。
- Lがβ−ジケトネートである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項の化合物。
- a)下記式によって表わされる、芳香族単量体−金属錯体の構造単位:
(式中、Lは2座配位子であり;MはIr、Rh、またはOsであり;Ar’およびAr”は、Ar’およびAr”の少なくとも一つがヘテロ芳香族であることを条件に、同一であってもよいし又は異なっていてもよい芳香族部分であり;そしてR'aおよびR'bは置換基またはHである、但し、R'aおよびR'bの少なくとも一つは、ポリマー骨格の部分である芳香族基と、この芳香族基と金属錯体フラグメントの間の共役を中断させる連結基とを含有している。);およびb)少なくとも一つの芳香族コモノマーの構造単位:を含む骨格を有する電界発光性ポリマーであり、このポリマーは芳香族単量体−金属錯体の構造単位と少なくとも一つの芳香族コモノマーの構造単位によって形成されたポリマー骨格に沿って共役されていることを特徴とする、前記電界発光性ポリマー。 - Ar’およびAr”が各々独立に、ベンゼン、ピリジン、チオフェン、およびフルオレン部分からなる群から選ばれ;Lが、ジアミン、イミン、ジイミン、2個の窒素原子を含有するヘテロ環、ジホスフィン、β−ジケトネート、3−ケトネート、サリチルイミネート、カルボキシレート、ジアルコラート、およびジチオラートからなる群から選ばれ;R'aが−Ar−Gであり(ここで、GはArとAr’の間の共役を中断させ、そしてO、S、カルボニル、アルキレン、オキシアルキレン、およびSiR2(ここで、Rは置換基である)からなる群から選ばれ;Arは、フェニル、ナフタレニル、およびアントラセニル基からなる群から選ばれる);そして、少なくとも一つの芳香族コモノマーの構造単位が、1,4−フェニレン、1,3−フェニレン、1,2−フェニレン、4,4’−ビフェニレン、ナフタレン−1,4−ジイル、ナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、フラン−2,5−ジイル、チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、2,2’−ビチオフェン−5,5−ジイル、アントラセン−9,10−ジイル、2,1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−4,7−ジイル、N−置換カルバゾール−3,6−ジイル、N−置換カルバゾール−2,7−ジイル、ジベンゾシロール−3,6−ジイル、ジベンゾシロール−2,7−ジイル、N−置換フェノチアジン−3,7−ジイル、N−置換フェノキサジン−3,7−ジイル、トリアリールアミン−ジイル、N,N,N’,N’−テトラアリール−1,4−ジアミノベンゼン−ジイル、N,N,N’,N’−テトラアリールベンジジン−ジイル、アリールシラン−ジイル、および9,9−ジ置換フルオレン−2,7−ジイルおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選ばれる、請求項5のポリマー。
- Ar’およびAr”の一方がベンゼン部分であり、そしてAr’およびAr”の他方がピリジン部分であり;Lが、β−ジケトネート、ピリジン−2−カルボキシレート、サリチルイミネート、8−ヒドロキノリネート、およびキノリン−2−カルボキシレートからなる群から選ばれ;Arがフェニル基であり;そしてコモノマーの構造単位が、9,9−ジ置換フルオレン−2,7−ジイル、1,4−フェニレン、N−置換カルバゾール−3,8−ジイル、N−置換カルバゾール−4,7−ジイル、N,N−ジフェニルアニリン−3,5−ジイル、トリフェニルアミン−4,4’−ジイル、ジフェニル−p−トリルアミン−4,4’−ジイル、およびN−置換フェノキサジン−3,7−ジイルからなる群のいずれか2つまたはそれ以上から選ばれる、請求項5または6のポリマー。
- 請求項5〜7のいずれか一項のポリマーと、そのポリマーおよび/または少なくとも一つの他のポリマーのための溶剤とを含む組成物。
- 溶剤が、C1〜8アルキルベンゼン、シクロヘキシルベンゼン、キシレン、メシチレン、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン、安息香酸メチル、イソプロピルビフェニル、およびアニソール、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選ばれる、請求項8の組成物。
- 陽極と陰極の間に挟まれた発光性ポリマーの薄膜を含む電子デバイスであって、このポリマーは、a)下記式によって表わされる、芳香族単量体−金属錯体の構造単位:
式中、Lは2座配位子であり;MはIr、Rh、またはOsであり;Ar’およびAr”は、Ar’およびAr”の少なくとも一つがヘテロ芳香族であることを条件に、同一であってもよいし又は異なっていてもよい芳香族部分であり;そしてR'aおよびR'bは置換基またはHである、但し、R'aおよびR'bの少なくとも一つがポリマー骨格の部分である芳香族基と、この芳香族基と金属錯体フラグメントの間の共役を中断させる連結基とを含有している。);およびb)少なくとも一つの芳香族コモノマーの構造単位:を含む骨格を有しており、このポリマーは芳香族単量体−金属錯体の構造単位と少なくとも一つの芳香族コモノマーの構造単位によって形成されたポリマー骨格に沿って共役されていることを特徴とする、前記電子デバイス。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US49243403P | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | |
PCT/US2004/023123 WO2005016945A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-07-16 | Aromatic monomer-and conjugated polymer-metal complexes |
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JP2018508626A (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-03-29 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | ポリマー主鎖中に発光繰り返し単位を含む有機発光ポリマーおよびそれを用いたデバイス |
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GB2462410B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-04-27 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Compositions and methods for manufacturing light-emissive devices |
DE102009003767B3 (de) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-12-30 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Farbstoff auf Basis von Komplexverbindungen |
KR101896723B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-12 | 2018-09-07 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 유기 전자 소자 제조용 조성물 및 방법 |
CN116465703B (zh) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-01-26 | 大庆信辰油田技术服务有限公司 | 一种络合物示踪剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2004-07-16 JP JP2006522581A patent/JP4648316B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 KR KR1020067002346A patent/KR101180135B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 US US10/893,182 patent/US7705528B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 GB GB0602029A patent/GB2421242B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 WO PCT/US2004/023123 patent/WO2005016945A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-23 TW TW093122060A patent/TW200513511A/zh unknown
- 2004-08-03 MY MYPI20043133A patent/MY136817A/en unknown
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2010
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060069439A (ko) | 2006-06-21 |
US7705528B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
WO2005016945A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
US20100160631A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
US20110172426A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
TW200513511A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
US8071769B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
GB2421242A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
CN100582114C (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
JP4648316B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
GB2421242B (en) | 2008-01-02 |
MY136817A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
GB0602029D0 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
KR101180135B1 (ko) | 2012-09-05 |
US20050031900A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
DE112004001446T5 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
CN1829725A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
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