JP2007501184A - 耐腐食性低放射率コーティング - Google Patents
耐腐食性低放射率コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/78—Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Abstract
Description
Claims (49)
- 低放射率コーティングを備えた基材であって、前記低放射率コーティングが、外側に向かって順に、耐腐食性内側赤外反射層、透明誘電中位層および外側赤外反射層とを含み、前記外側赤外反射層が実質的に銀からなり、前記耐腐食性赤外反射層が、前記外側赤外反射層とは異なる組成を有する基材。
- 前記透明誘電中位層が、前記外側赤外反射層の直下の、実質的に酸化亜鉛からなる層を含む請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記酸化亜鉛層が、少なくとも約40オングストロームの厚みを有する請求項2記載の基材。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、耐腐食性銀合金を含む請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記耐腐食性銀合金が、主部分の銀と、副部分の耐性金属とを含み、前記耐性金属は銀以外の金属である請求項4記載の基材。
- 前記耐性金属の原子が、前記内側赤外反射層における金属原子の総数に対して、約10原子%未満を占める請求項5記載の基材。
- 前記耐性金属が、白金、パラジウム、銅、ニッケル、金、インジウム、亜鉛、ケイ素、ホウ素およびベリリウムからなる群より選択される金属である請求項5記載の基材。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、導電性窒化物を含む請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記導電性窒化物が、窒化クロム、窒化ジルコニウム、窒化チタンおよび窒化ニオブからなる群より選択される請求項8記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中位層は、前記内側赤外反射層の前記導電性窒化物の直上に堆積された、酸化物または窒化物を含む請求項8記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中位層が、少なくとも5層の透明誘電中間層を含む請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中間層の各々が、200オングストローム未満の厚みを有する請求項11記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中間層の各々が、約195オングストローム以下の厚みを有する請求項12記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中位層が、酸化物層と窒化物層との交互層を含む請求項11記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中位層が、第1の多結晶質酸化物と第2の実質的に非晶質窒化物との交互層を含む請求項14記載の基材。
- 各中間窒化物層が、各中間酸化物層よりも小さい厚みを有する請求項15記載の基材。
- 各中間窒化物層の厚みが、約180オングストローム未満であり、各中間酸化物層の厚みが、200オングストローム未満である請求項16記載の基材。
- 前記コーティングが、前記基材と前記耐腐食性内側赤外反射層との間に、透明誘電下地層を含み、前記透明誘電下地層が、前記耐腐食性内側赤外反射層の直下に、耐性透明誘電層を含み、前記耐性透明誘電層が望ましい金属を含み、前記望ましい金属が亜鉛以外の金属である請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層が、亜鉛と前記望ましい金属とを含む請求項18記載の基材。
- 前記望ましい金属が、錫、アルミニウム、ビスマス、インジウム、チタン、ニオブおよびケイ素からなる群より選択される金属である請求項19記載の基材。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層は、主部分の酸化亜鉛と、副部分の前記望ましい金属の酸化物とを含む請求項18記載の基材。
- 前記望ましい金属の原子が、前記耐性透明誘電層における金属原子の総数に対して、約10原子%未満を占める請求項21記載の基材。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層は、亜鉛・錫酸化物および/または亜鉛・アルミニウム酸化物を含む請求項18記載の基材。
- 前記コーティングが、更に、前記基材と前記透明誘電下地層との間に、透明下地層を含み、前記透明下地層が、前記基材の直上に堆積された二酸化ケイ素を含む請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記二酸化ケイ素が、100オングストローム未満の厚みを有する請求項24記載の基材。
- 前記二酸化ケイ素が、約50オングストローム〜約100オングストロームの厚みを有する請求項25記載の基材。
- 前記コーティングが、前記外側赤外反射層よりも前記基材から離れた、透明誘電外側層を含む請求項1記載の基材。
- 低放射率コーティングを備えた基材であって、前記低放射率コーティングが、外側に向かって順に、前記基材の直上に堆積された二酸化ケイ素と、少なくとも1層の透明誘電フィルムを含む透明誘電下地層と、耐腐食性内側赤外反射層と、透明誘電中位層と、外側赤外反射層とを含み、前記外側赤外反射層は実質的に銀からなり、前記耐腐食性内側赤外反射層は、前記外側赤外反射層とは異なる組成を有しており、前記透明誘電中位層は、少なくとも5層の透明誘電中間層を含む、基材。
- 前記透明誘電中間層の各々が、200オングストローム未満の厚みを有する請求項28記載の基材。
- 前記二酸化ケイ素が、100オングストローム未満の厚みを有する請求項29記載の基材。
- 前記透明誘電中位層が、前記外側赤外反射層の直下に実質的に酸化亜鉛からなる層を含み、前記透明誘電下地層が、前記耐腐食性赤外反射層の直下に耐性透明誘電層を含み、前記耐性透明誘電層が望ましい金属を含み、前記望ましい金属が亜鉛以外の金属である請求項30記載の基材。
- コーティングされた基材の製造方法であって、
a)表面を有する基材を用意する工程と、
b)前記基材の前記表面上に低放射率コーティングを堆積する工程であって、前記低放射率コーティングは、外側に向かって順に、耐腐食性内側赤外反射層、透明誘電中位層および外側赤外反射層とを含み、前記外側赤外反射層が実質的に銀からなり、前記耐腐食性赤外反射層が、前記外側赤外反射層とは異なる組成を有するものである工程とを含む方法。 - 前記透明誘電中位層の堆積が、前記外側赤外反射層の直下に、実質的に酸化亜鉛からなる層を堆積することを含む請求項32記載の方法。
- 前記酸化亜鉛層が、少なくとも約40オングストロームの厚みで堆積される請求項33記載の方法。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、耐腐食性銀合金を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項32記載の方法。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、主部分の銀と副部分の耐性金属とを含み、前記耐性金属が銀以外の金属であるフィルムとして堆積される請求項35記載の方法。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、前記耐性金属の原子が、前記内側赤外反射層における金属原子の総数に対して、約10原子%未満を占めるフィルムとして、堆積される請求項36記載の方法。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、白金、パラジウム、銅、ニッケル、金、インジウム、亜鉛、ケイ素、ホウ素およびベリリウムからなる群より選択される耐性金属を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項36記載の方法。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、導電性窒化物を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項32記載の方法。
- 前記内側赤外反射層が、窒化クロム、窒化ジルコニウム、窒化チタンおよび窒化ニオブからなる群より選択される導電性窒化物を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項39記載の方法。
- 前記中位層の堆積が、前記内側赤外反射層の前記導電性窒化物の直上に、酸化物または窒化物の層を堆積することを含む請求項39記載の基材。
- 更に、前記基材と前記耐腐食性内側赤外反射層との間に、透明誘電下地層を堆積する工程を含み、前記透明誘電下地層が、前記耐腐食性内側赤外反射層の直下に耐性透明誘電層を含み、前記耐性透明誘電層が望ましい金属を含み、前記望ましい金属が亜鉛以外の金属である請求項32記載の方法。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層が、亜鉛および前記望ましい金属を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項42記載の方法。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層が、錫、アルミニウム、ビスマス、インジウム、チタン、ニオブおよびケイ素からなる群より選択される望ましい金属を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項42記載の方法。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層が、主部分の酸化亜鉛と、副部分の前記望ましい金属の酸化物とを含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項42記載の方法。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層が、前記望ましい金属の原子が、前記耐性透明誘電層における金属原子の総数に対して、約10原子%未満を占めるフィルムとして堆積される請求項45記載の方法。
- 前記耐性透明誘電層が、亜鉛・錫酸化物および/または亜鉛・アルミニウム酸化物を含むフィルムとして堆積される請求項42記載の方法。
- 更に、前記外側赤外反射層よりも前記基材から離して、透明誘電外側層を堆積する工程を含む請求項42記載の方法。
- 前記低放射率コーティングが、スパッタリングによって堆積される請求項42記載の方法。
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US47730203P | 2003-06-10 | 2003-06-10 | |
PCT/US2004/018193 WO2004110947A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-08 | Corrosion-resistant low-emissivity coatings |
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JP2007501184A true JP2007501184A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP4519136B2 JP4519136B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
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US (2) | US7241506B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1641722B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4519136B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE443032T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2528630C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004023198D1 (ja) |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013229609A (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Changzhou Almaden Co Ltd | 太陽光発電発熱システム |
JP2016504253A (ja) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-02-12 | ガーディアン インダストリーズ コーポレイションGuardian Industries Corp. | 追加金属を有するスズ酸化物含有層を含む低放射率コーティングを有する被覆製品 |
JP2014167163A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-09-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | 赤外線反射フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2020510596A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-04-09 | ガーディアン・グラス・エルエルシーGuardian Glass, Llc | 銀系赤外線(IR)反射層を保護するための銀ドープ保護層を有する(低放射率)low−Eコーティングを有するコーティングされた物品、及びその製造方法 |
JP7022142B2 (ja) | 2017-03-01 | 2022-02-17 | ガーディアン・グラス・エルエルシー | 銀系赤外線(IR)反射層を保護するための銀ドープ保護層を有する(低放射率)low-Eコーティングを有するコーティングされた物品、及びその製造方法 |
JP2021508616A (ja) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-11 | ビトロ フラット グラス エルエルシー | 日射調整コーティング及び日射調整コーティングを形成する方法 |
JP7369696B2 (ja) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-10-26 | ビトロ フラット グラス エルエルシー | 日射調整コーティング及び日射調整コーティングを形成する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2528630C (en) | 2012-09-25 |
EP1641722A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1641722B1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
US20050008852A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
JP4519136B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
WO2004110947A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US20070248791A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
ATE443032T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
DE602004023198D1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
US7241506B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
CA2528630A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
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