JP2007277086A - 炭素繊維束の含浸方法 - Google Patents
炭素繊維束の含浸方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】液体の状態で存在する硬化性樹脂を炭素繊維束に含浸させるための方法において、炭素繊維束を、含浸中、機械的に生成した流動床内に置き、樹脂が硬化し又は少なくとも乾燥して束がもはや粘着しなくなる迄この流動床内に保持する。硬化性樹脂としては、フェノール樹脂のような炭化可能なものが適している。
Description
a)高強度黒鉛繊維と炭化可能な樹脂とからなるプリプレグの少なくとも2つの層を圧縮し、この圧縮によって得た物体を硬化させる工程、
b)工程a)で得た物体を炭化する工程、
c)工程b)で得た多孔質物体に、炭化可能な含浸剤を少なくとも1回含浸し、その後、含浸した物体を炭化する工程、
d)工程c)で得た物体を黒鉛化する工程、
e)工程d)で得た、黒鉛化した物体を粉砕する工程、
f)工程e)で得た粉砕物の少なくとも一部を、合成樹脂、ピッチ、合成樹脂とピッチとの混合物等の群からなる炭素含有結合剤と混合する工程、
g)工程f)で得た混合物を圧縮成形し硬化させる工程、
h)工程g)で得た成形物体を炭化する工程、および
i)工程h)で得た多孔質物体に液体珪素を溶浸させ、物体の炭素マトリックスを炭化珪素に転換させて、物体内に存在する黒鉛短繊維を得る工程。
多数の平行な炭素繊維フィラメントを含む少なくとも1つのフィラメントストランドに炭化可能な結合剤を含浸させてプリプレグを得る工程、
少なくとも1つの含浸されたフィラメントストランド又は平行に配置される複数の含浸されたフィラメントストランドを加圧して、平行に配列したフィラメントからなる所定の厚さの積層体ウェブ(一方向積層体、以下でUD積層体と称す)とし、熱処理によって結合剤を硬化させ、こうして形状の安定した所定の厚さの積層体ウェブを得る工程、
UD積層体ウェブ内の結合剤を炭化させる工程、および
必要に応じ、個々の帯材に分離されたUD積層体ウェブを切断して所定の幅および長さのセグメント(繊維束)とする工程。
多数の平行な炭素繊維フィラメントを含む少なくとも1つのフィラメントストランドに炭化可能な結合剤を含浸させてプリプレグを得る工程、
少なくとも1つの含浸させたフィラメントストランド又は平行に配置した複数の含浸させたフィラメントストランドを加圧し、平行に配列したフィラメントからなる所定の厚さの積層体ウェブ(一方向積層体、以下でUD積層体と称す)とし、熱処理によって結合剤を硬化させ、こうして形状の安定した所定の厚さの積層体ウェブを得る工程、
必要に応じ、個々の帯材に分離されたUD積層体ウェブを切断して所定の幅および長さのセグメント(繊維束)とする工程、および
繊維束内の結合剤を炭化させる工程。
炭化した結合剤で結合した炭素繊維束を、上記方法の第2の態様に従って製造した。即ち、所望の厚さに圧縮した積層体ウェブから、所望する寸法の束を切断し、次にこれを900℃で炭化した。繊維束は長さが9mm、幅が1mm、厚さが0.2mmであった。含浸は、ETS(登録商標)羽根を装備した、加熱可能な混合乾燥器内で行った。繊維束をフルード数0.7〜0.8の流動床に曝し、130℃の温度に予熱した。これは5〜10分後に達成された。次に、繊維束出発材料の30%の質量で液体フェノール樹脂を調量添加した。樹脂供給のためフルード数を2の値に高め、1〜3分間、この高い値に保った。その後、フルード数を再び0.7〜0.8に引き下げ、繊維束を更に5〜7分間、流動床内に保った。その際混合器を加熱せず、繊維束を95〜115℃の温度に冷やした。他の実験では、その他は同じ条件で、完全混合工程の間、フルード数を4迄高めた。液体樹脂は常に完全に繊維束により吸収させた。乾燥後に混合器から取り出した材料中で、繊維束はもはや互いに粘着しておらず、即ち流し込み可能な、含浸した繊維束が得られた。混合器内で作用する剪断力による繊維束の破損は観察されなかった。
Claims (20)
- 液体の状態で存在する硬化性樹脂で炭素繊維束を含浸する方法において、
炭素繊維束を、含浸中機械的に生成した流動床内に置き、樹脂が硬化し又は少なくとも乾燥して束がもはや粘着しなくなる迄該流動床内に保持することを特徴とする方法。 - 含浸樹脂の硬化又は乾燥に十分な温度に炭素繊維束を加熱する予熱工程、
炭素繊維への含浸樹脂の添加を開始する完全混合工程、および
繊維束内で含浸樹脂を硬化又は乾燥させる硬化工程又は乾燥工程
を含み、炭素繊維束を、全工程の間機械的に生成した流動床内に置くことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 炭素繊維束を少なくとも130℃に予熱することを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 加熱工程を5〜10分間続け、
完全混合工程を1〜5分間続け、
硬化又は乾燥工程を少なくとも5分間続けることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。 - 流動床を混合乾燥器により生成することを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 混合乾燥器が羽根を装備していることを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法。
- 予熱工程および硬化又は乾燥工程の間、混合乾燥器の回転数を30〜60リットル/分に相当する値に保ち、
完全混合工程の間、混合器の回転数を100リットル/分に相当する値迄高めることを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法。 - 予熱工程および硬化又は乾燥工程の間、フルード数を1未満とし、
完全混合工程の間、フルード数を1.5〜4に高めることを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法。 - 樹脂がフェノール樹脂又は別の炭化可能な樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 炭素繊維束によって吸収される樹脂量が炭素繊維束出発材料の35%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 含浸すべき繊維束内で炭素繊維を、炭化した結合剤によって結合することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 炭化した結合剤によって結合した炭素繊維束を、以下の工程で製造することを特徴とする請求項11記載の方法。
多数の平行な炭素繊維フィラメントを含む少なくとも1つのフィラメントストランドに炭化可能な結合剤を含浸させてプリプレグを得る工程、
少なくとも1つの含浸させたフィラメントストランド又は平行に配置した、複数の含浸させたフィラメントストランドを加圧して、平行に配列したフィラメントからなる所定の厚さの積層体ウェブ(一方向積層体、以下でUD積層体と称す)とし、熱処理によって結合剤を硬化させ、こうして形状安定した所定の厚さの積層体ウェブを得る工程、
UD積層体ウェブ内の結合剤を炭化させる工程、および
必要に応じ個々の帯材に分離したUD積層体ウェブを切断し所定の幅および長さのセグメントとする工程。 - 炭化した結合剤によって結合した炭素繊維束を、以下の工程で製造することを特徴とする請求項11記載の方法。
多数の平行な炭素繊維フィラメントを含む少なくとも1つのフィラメントストランドに炭化可能な結合剤を含浸させてプリプレグを得る工程、
少なくとも1つの含浸させたフィラメントストランド又は平行に配置した複数の含浸させたフィラメントストランドを加圧して、平行に配列したフィラメントからなる所定の厚さの積層体ウェブとし、熱処理によって結合剤を硬化させ、こうして形状安定した所定の厚さの積層体ウェブを得る工程、
必要に応じ個々の帯材に分離させたUD積層体ウェブを切断して所定の幅および長さのセグメント(繊維束)とする工程、および
繊維束内の結合剤を炭化させる工程。 - 繊維束の厚さを0.15〜0.4mm、繊維束の長さを6〜15mm、繊維束の幅を0.5〜3.5mmの値に調整することを特徴とする請求項12又は13記載の方法。
- 樹脂を含浸した炭素繊維束であって、炭化した結合剤によって結合され、平行に配置された炭素繊維を含み、結合剤の炭化時に発生した孔が、硬化した含浸樹脂で充填されたことを特徴とする炭素繊維束。
- 束の厚さが0.15〜0.4mm、束の長さが6〜15mm、束の幅が0.5〜3.5mmに調整されたことを特徴とする請求項15記載の炭素繊維束。
- 樹脂がフェノール樹脂又は別の炭化可能な樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項15記載の炭素繊維束。
- 炭素繊維束によって吸収される樹脂量が炭素繊維束出発材料の35%以下であることを特徴とする請求項15記載の炭素繊維束。
- 炭素繊維束で強化された炭素マトリックスを含む成形物体の製造のために請求項17記載の炭素繊維束を使用することを特徴とする方法。
- 炭素繊維束で強化された炭素マトリックスを含む珪化用予備物体の製造のために請求項17記載の炭素繊維束を使用することを特徴とする方法。
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JP2013209281A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-10-10 | Covalent Materials Corp | 炭素繊維強化炭化珪素系複合材及び制動材 |
JPWO2019066012A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 強化繊維束、強化繊維開繊織物、および繊維強化複合体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
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JP5327412B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-10-30 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 炭素繊維強化炭素複合体およびその製造方法 |
DE102011081263A1 (de) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfestigte Faserbündel |
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JP5531170B1 (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-06-25 | 帝人株式会社 | ランダムマットおよび繊維強化複合材料成形体 |
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DE102015219442A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung faserverstärkter Keramikbauteile |
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