JP2007252028A - 風力発電水素製造装置 - Google Patents
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0276—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/08—Control of generator circuit during starting or stopping of driving means, e.g. for initiating excitation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/61—Application for hydrogen and/or oxygen production
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
- F05B2220/7068—Application in combination with an electrical generator equipped with permanent magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/70—Type of control algorithm
- F05B2270/705—Type of control algorithm proportional-integral
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の風力発電水素製造装置は、風力発電装置の回転速度に応じて、電解水素製造装置に供給する電流量を変動させ、回転数の変動を小さくし、さらに回転速度に応じて風力発電装置のピッチ角を変化させることにより、風力発電装置の回転数の変動を小さくする。また風力発電装置の発電機として永久磁石型発電機を用いて、起動時の電源を得るか、または起動時の補助のため蓄電装置を補う、または制御電源のみを系統から供給する。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (14)
- 風力発電装置が電力系統と独立して設置され、前記風力発電装置の発電電力を、電解水素製造装置に供給する風力発電水素製造装置において、
前記風力発電水素製造装置は前記電解水素製造装置に供給する電流を変化させて、前記風力発電装置の回転数の変動を抑制する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項1に記載の風力発電水素製造装置において、
前記風力発電水素製造装置の風力発電装置は永久磁石型発電機であって、前記風力発電装置の制御電源と前記電解水素製造装置の制御電源とを前記永久磁石型発電機から供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記風力発電水素製造装置の風力発電装置が、誘導発電機または同期発電機または二次励磁型発電機を用い、前記水素製造システムが蓄電装置と励磁装置とを備え、風力発電装置の始動時に、前記風力発電装置の制御電源と前記電解水素製造装置の制御電源を前記蓄電装置から供給し、始動時に前記励磁装置の電源を前記蓄電装置から供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記電解水素製造装置に供給する電流の範囲を、前記電解水素製造装置の温度、及び水素の圧力から決定する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 風力発電装置が電力系統と独立して設置され、前記風力発電装置の発電電力を、電解水素製造装置に供給する風力発電水素製造装置において、
前記風力発電装置のピッチ角指令を変更することにより、前記風力発電装置が発電可能な最大電力値を風力発電装置の定格電力値から変更する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項5において、前記定格電力値から変更する手段により、前記最大電力値を水素製造装置の最大電力消費可能値に一致させる手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。
- 請求項5において、
前記水素製造システムの風力発電装置は永久磁石型発電機であって、前記風力発電装置の制御電源と前記電解水素製造装置の制御電源を前記永久磁石型発電機から供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項5において、
前記風力発電装置が、誘導発電機または同期発電機または二次励磁型発電機を用い、前記水素製造システムは蓄電装置と励磁装置とを備え、風力発電装置の始動時に、前記風力発電装置の制御電源と前記電解水素製造装置の制御電源を前記蓄電装置から供給し、始動時に前記励磁装置の電源を前記蓄電装置から供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項5において、
前記電解水素製造装置に供給する電流の範囲を、前記水素製造システムの温度、及び水素の圧力から決定する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 風力発電装置の発電電力を、電解水素製造装置に供給して水素を製造する風力発電水素製造装置において、
前記風力発電水素製造装置は、前記電解水素製造装置に供給する電流を変化させて、前記風力発電装置の回転数の変動を抑制する手段を備え、
前記風力発電装置の制御電源または前記電解水素製造装置の制御電源を電力系統から供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項10において、
前記電解水素製造装置に供給する電流の範囲を、前記水素製造システムの温度、及び水素の圧力から決定する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 風力発電装置の発電電力を、電解水素製造装置に供給することにより水素を製造する風力発電水素製造装置において、
前記風力発電装置のピッチ角指令を変更することにより、前記風力発電装置が発電可能な最大電力値を風力発電装置の定格電力値から変更する手段を備え、
前記風力発電装置の制御電源または前記電解水素製造装置の制御電源を電力系統から供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。 - 請求項12において、前記定格電力値から変更する手段により、前記最大電力値を水素製造装置の最大電力消費可能値に一致させる手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。
- 請求項12において、
前記電解水素製造装置に供給する電流の範囲を、前記水素製造システムの温度、及び水素の圧力から決定する手段を備えることを特徴とする風力発電水素製造装置。
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JP2006068915A JP4872393B2 (ja) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | 風力発電水素製造装置 |
US11/654,684 US7667343B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-01-18 | Hydrogen production system using wind turbine generator |
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JP2006068915A JP4872393B2 (ja) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | 風力発電水素製造装置 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012001739A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 風力発電システム及び風力発電システムの制御方法 |
WO2012147118A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 風力発電システム及び風力発電システムを用いた装置及びそれらの運転方法 |
JP2013231381A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Toshiba Corp | 電解水素生成システム、電解水素生成方法およびプログラム |
JP2017502169A (ja) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-01-19 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | 電力を融通自在に使用するための装置および方法 |
JP2017053292A (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置および風力発電装置の併入方法 |
CN108138745A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-06-08 | 森维安有限公司 | 用于运行风电设备的方法、风电设备和计算机程序产品 |
DE112020000096T5 (de) | 2019-08-07 | 2021-08-05 | Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Riepkin | Verfahren zur Bildung und Nutzung eines energetischen Systems mit der Integration von Wasserstoff, der unter Verwendung von erneuerbaren Energiequellen erzeugt wurde, in das System |
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KR20070026362A (ko) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-03-08 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 풍력 발전 장치 및 그 액티브 제진 방법 그리고 풍차 타워 |
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US7508089B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-03-24 | International Components Corporation | Over speed control circuit for a wind turbine generator which maximizes the power exported from the generator over time |
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WO2011135110A1 (es) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Ingeteam Energy, S. A. | Sistema de producción de hidrógeno para la regulación de potencia en centrales eléctricas basadas en energías renovables, y procedimiento de regulación |
US8294289B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-10-23 | General Electric Company | Method for operating a wind turbine, method for determining the temperature of a permanent magnet and controller for a wind turbine |
CN102803716B (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-06-24 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 风力发电装置的控制装置、风力发电装置及风力发电装置的控制方法 |
CA2755849C (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-12-31 | Haisam Yakoub | Economical urban wind turbine station (euwts) |
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US20070216165A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US7667343B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
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