JP2007239064A - ボイラの腐食抑制剤及び腐食抑制方法 - Google Patents
ボイラの腐食抑制剤及び腐食抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007239064A JP2007239064A JP2006065826A JP2006065826A JP2007239064A JP 2007239064 A JP2007239064 A JP 2007239064A JP 2006065826 A JP2006065826 A JP 2006065826A JP 2006065826 A JP2006065826 A JP 2006065826A JP 2007239064 A JP2007239064 A JP 2007239064A
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 17
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ODHYIQOBTIWVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NO ODHYIQOBTIWVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】 本発明は、ボイラ本体だけでなく脱気器、給水配管、給水ポンプ、給水プレヒーター、エコノマイザー等のボイラの給水系統も含むボイラシステムにおいて、有害なヒドラジンを用いることなく、環境調和型のボイラの腐食抑制剤及び腐食抑制方法を提供することである。
【解決手段】 (A)重量平均分子量が1,000〜3,000の末端修飾ポリアクリル酸と(B)N−アルキル置換ヒドロキシルアミンを有効成分として含有することを特徴とするボイラの腐食抑制剤及びボイラシステム水系に(A)重量平均分子量が1,000〜3,000の末端修飾ポリアクリル酸と(B)N−アルキル置換ヒドロキシルアミンを組み合わせて添加するボイラの腐食抑制方法。
【選択図】 なし
Description
A−1:イソプロピルアルコール修飾ポリアクリル酸(Mw2700)
A−2:スルホン酸修飾ポリアクリル酸(Mw2200)
A−3:カルボキシエチルチオエーテル修飾ポリアクリル酸(Mw2000)
A−4:イソプロピルアルコール修飾ポリアクリル酸(Mw5000)
B−1:N、N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン
B−2:N−イソプロピルヒドロキシルアミン
B−3:N−tert−ブチルヒドロキシルアミン
C−1:イソプロピルアルコール修飾ポリアクリル酸(Mw5000)
C−2:スルホン酸修飾ポリアクリル酸(Mw4500)
C−3:アクリル酸−イタコン酸共重合体(Mw3000)
C−4:アクリル酸−メタクリル酸共重合体(Mw3000)
C−5:アクリル酸−マレイン酸共重合体(Mw3000)
C−6:アクリル酸−アクリル酸エチル共重合体(Mw2000)
C−7:マレイン酸共重合体(Mw1000)
400番研磨紙で研磨仕上げした寸法が1×13×75mmの炭素鋼製試験片(材質:JIS G3141 SPCC−SB)をアセトンで脱脂後、乾燥して試験前の質量を測定した。表−1に示す腐食抑制剤を添加した試験液100mLと試験片1枚をステンレス鋼製オートクレーブに入れ、温度180℃、蒸気圧0.7MPaを3日間維持した。試験水の炭酸イオンと重炭酸イオン濃度の合計は300mgCaCO3/L、シリカは300mg/L、塩化物イオンは150mg/Lであった。水酸化ナトリウムを添加して試験液のpHを11.0に調整した。オートクレーブを冷却後、試験片を取り出して付着物を除去後、試験後の質量を測定し、下記式より腐食速度を計算した。
腐食速度(mdd)=(W0−W1)/(S×T)
W0:試験前の質量(mg)、
W1:試験後の質量(mg)
S:試験片の表面積(dm2)
T:試験期間(day)
結果を表1に示いた。
蒸気圧力3MPa、給水量15t/hの水管ボイラーにおいて本発明の腐食抑制剤の実機試験を実施した。ボイラの補給水はイオン交換水であり、腐食抑制剤添加前の給水中の溶存酸素濃度は0.03mg/Lであった。表2に示す腐植抑制剤を給水量に対して8mg/L添加した。ボイラーのブロー率は1〜3%、濃縮度は33〜50倍であった。ボイラー水のpHは10〜11、給水中のN、N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンの残留濃度は100〜300mg/Lの範囲であった。1年間運転後の開放結果では、ボイラのドラムと水管内は清浄であり、腐食やスケールは認められなかった。
重合体を活性分として1.5重量%、N、N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンを5重量%、水酸化ナトリウム4.5重量%、水酸化カリウム4.5重量%を含有し、残部が水である腐食抑制剤を調製して溶解安定性を調べた。結果を表3に示した。重量平均分子量が1000〜3000のポリアクリル酸に替えて重量平均分子量が3000を超えるポリアクリル酸を使用した場合、N、N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンとの相溶性が劣っていることが確認された。ポリアクリル酸以外のポリマーを用いると、重量平均分子量が1000〜3000の範囲であってもN、N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンとの相溶性が劣っていることが確認された。
Claims (6)
- 末端修飾ポリアクリル酸がイソプロピルアルコール修飾ポリアクリル酸、スルホン酸修飾ポリアクリル酸、チオエーテル修飾ポリアクリル酸から選択される1種以上である請求項1記載のボイラの腐食抑制剤。
- (A)成分と(B)成分を重量比10:90〜90:10で含む請求項1又は2記載のボイラの腐食抑制剤。
- ヒドラジンを用いないボイラシステムの腐食防止方法であって、(A)重量平均分子量が1,000〜3,000の末端修飾ポリアクリル酸と、(B)一般式(1)(式中、R1,R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1から3のアルキル基である。)で表されるN−アルキル置換ヒドロキシルアミンを組み合わせて添加することを特徴とするボイラの腐食抑制方法。
- 末端修飾ポリアクリル酸がイソプロピルアルコール修飾ポリアクリル酸、スルホン酸修飾ポリアクリル酸、チオエーテル修飾ポリアクリル酸から選択される1種以上である請求項4記載のボイラの腐食抑制方法。
- (A)成分と(B)成分を重量比10:90〜90:10で添加する請求項4又は5記載のボイラの腐食抑制方法。
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CN102494328A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 长沙市中蓝清洗技术有限公司 | 一种锅炉清洗的方法 |
JP2018054259A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 発電プラントの運用方法およびその制御装置、ならびにそれを備えた発電プラント |
CN109267068A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-25 | 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种应力腐蚀开裂抑制剂、其制备方法及应用 |
EP4119509A4 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-09-06 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | METHOD FOR REMOVING FATIGUE DUE TO CORROSION OF THE EVAPORATING TUBE OF A BOILER |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102494328A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 长沙市中蓝清洗技术有限公司 | 一种锅炉清洗的方法 |
JP2018054259A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 発電プラントの運用方法およびその制御装置、ならびにそれを備えた発電プラント |
CN109267068A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-25 | 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种应力腐蚀开裂抑制剂、其制备方法及应用 |
EP4119509A4 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-09-06 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | METHOD FOR REMOVING FATIGUE DUE TO CORROSION OF THE EVAPORATING TUBE OF A BOILER |
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