JP2007191553A - 発泡成形品 - Google Patents
発泡成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007191553A JP2007191553A JP2006009767A JP2006009767A JP2007191553A JP 2007191553 A JP2007191553 A JP 2007191553A JP 2006009767 A JP2006009767 A JP 2006009767A JP 2006009767 A JP2006009767 A JP 2006009767A JP 2007191553 A JP2007191553 A JP 2007191553A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- polylactic acid
- lactic acid
- mol
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical group C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical group C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- -1 δ-butyrolactone Chemical compound 0.000 description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 19
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006033 core shell type graft co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCRCZNMJAVGGEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione;oxepan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1.O=C1CCCCCO1 SCRCZNMJAVGGEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1CO1 DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNVXWIINBUTFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DNVXWIINBUTFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMOZDINWBHMBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2OCCN=2)=C1 HMOZDINWBHMBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDNUPMSZKVCETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 ZDNUPMSZKVCETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGXAFZNONAXBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC(CC2OC2)=CC=1CC1CO1 AGXAFZNONAXBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSYPIGPPWAJCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 FSYPIGPPWAJCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AADZRTSFCAMLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=NCCO1 AADZRTSFCAMLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical group CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKFLOVGORAZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)COC1=O ULKFLOVGORAZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWOIQIYQBRDOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-oxazine Chemical compound C1COC=NC1 YWOIQIYQBRDOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)=O PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical class C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】(A−1)L−乳酸単位90〜100モル%と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−1成分)と、(A−4)D−乳酸単位90〜100モル%と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−4成分)からなり、A−1成分とA−4成分の重量比(A−1成分/A−4成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にあるポリ乳酸(A成分)からなる発泡成形品。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明者らはかかる目的を達成すべく鋭意研究の結果、特定のポリ乳酸を特定の方法で発泡成形することにより、耐熱性、耐加水分解性に優れた発泡成形品が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
本発明の成形品を構成する樹脂組成物におけるポリ乳酸(A成分)は、下記式(i)に示す、L−乳酸単位、D−乳酸単位を基本成分とするポリ乳酸であり、
A−2成分は、L―乳酸単位90〜99モル%と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位1〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位である。
A−3成分は、L−乳酸単位99モル%を超え100モル%以下と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0モル%以上1モル%未満とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位である。
従って、ポリ乳酸単位A−1成分には、ポリ乳酸単位A−2成分、およびポリ乳酸単位A−3成分が包含される。
A−5成分は、D―乳酸単位90〜99モル%と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位1〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位である。
A−6成分は、D−乳酸単位99モル%を超え100モル%以下と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0モル%以上1モル%未満とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位である。
従って、ポリ乳酸単位A−4成分には、ポリ乳酸単位A−5成分、およびポリ乳酸単位A−6成分が包含される。
本発明の成形品を構成する樹脂組成物におけるポリ乳酸(A成分)を構成する各ポリ乳酸単位(A−1〜A−6成分)は、既知の任意のポリ乳酸の重合方法により製造方法することができ、例えばラクチドの開環重合、乳酸の脱水縮合、およびこれらと固相重合を組み合わせた方法などにより製造することができる。
本発明における発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸(A成分)に、末端封鎖剤(B成分)を更に配合すると、耐加水分解性が更に高められた成形品を得ることができる。
(i)結晶核剤
本発明の発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸(A成分)には、結晶核剤を添加することができる。結晶核剤としてはポリ乳酸、並びに芳香族ポリエステルなどの結晶性樹脂に対して結晶核剤として一般に用いられている公知の化合物が主たる対象となる。また、これら結晶核剤は、発泡核剤としても有効なものが多く、添加により発泡セルの数の増大などの利点がもたらされるため好ましい。
本発明の発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸に、無機充填材を更に配合すると、機械特性、寸法特性などに優れた発泡成形品を得ることができるようになる。
本発明の発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸には、難燃剤を配合することもできる。難燃剤としては、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化ポリカーボネート、臭素化ポリアクリレート、および塩素化ポリエチレンなどのハロゲン系難燃剤、モノホスフェート化合物およびホスフェートオリゴマー化合物などのリン酸エステル系難燃剤、ホスホネートオリゴマー化合物、ホスホニトリルオリゴマー化合物、ホスホン酸アミド化合物などのリン酸エステル系難燃剤以外の有機リン系難燃剤、有機スルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩、ホウ酸金属塩系難燃剤、および錫酸金属塩系難燃剤などの有機金属塩系難燃剤、並びにシリコーン系難燃剤等が挙げられる。また別途、難燃助剤(例えば、アンチモン酸ナトリウム、三酸化アンチモン等)や滴下防止剤(フィブリル形成能を有するポリテトラフルオロエチレン等)等を配合し、難燃剤と併用してもよい。
本発明の発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸においては、さらに良好な色相かつ安定した流動性を得るため、リン系安定剤を含有することが好ましい。殊にリン系安定剤として、下記一般式(iii)に示すペンタエリスリトール型ホスファイト化合物を配合することが好ましい。
本発明の発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸には、衝撃改良剤として弾性重合体を使用することができ、弾性重合体の例としては、ガラス転移温度が10℃以下のゴム成分に、芳香族ビニル、シアン化ビニル、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、およびこれらと共重合可能なビニル化合物から選択されたモノマーの1種または2種以上が共重合されたグラフト共重合体を挙げることができる。より好適な弾性重合体は、ゴム成分のコアに前記モノマーの1種または2種以上のシェルがグラフト共重合されたコア−シェル型のグラフト共重合体である。
本発明の発泡成形品を構成する樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を発揮する範囲で、他の熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリアリレート樹脂、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、ポリエチレンおよびポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル/スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、ポリスチレン樹脂、高衝撃ポリスチレン樹脂、シンジオタクチックポリスチレン樹脂、ポリメタクリレート樹脂、並びにフェノキシまたはエポキシ樹脂など)、酸化防止剤(例えば、ヒンダ−ドフェノ−ル系化合物、イオウ系酸化防止剤等)、紫外線吸収剤(ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、ベンゾフェノン系など)、光安定剤(HALSなど)、離型剤(飽和脂肪酸エステル、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、ポリオレフィン系ワックス、フッ素化合物、パラフィンワックス、蜜蝋など)、流動改質剤(ポリカプロラクトンなど)、着色剤(カーボンブラック、二酸チタン、各種の有機染料、メタリック顔料など)、光拡散剤(アクリル架橋粒子、シリコーン架橋粒子など)、蛍光増白剤、蓄光顔料、蛍光染料、帯電防止剤、無機および有機の抗菌剤、光触媒系防汚剤(微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛など)、赤外線吸収剤、並びにフォトクロミック剤紫外線吸収剤などを配合してもよい。これら各種の添加剤は、ポリ乳酸等の熱可塑性樹脂に配合する際の周知の配合量で利用することができる。
本発明の発泡成形品を構成するポリ乳酸に他の成分を配合するには、任意の方法が採用される。例えば各成分、並びに任意に他の成分を予備混合し、その後溶融混練し、ペレット化する方法を挙げることができる。予備混合の手段としては、ナウターミキサー、V型ブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー、メカノケミカル装置、押出混合機などを挙げることができる。予備混合においては場合により押出造粒器やブリケッティングマシーンなどにより造粒を行うこともできる。予備混合後、ベント式二軸押出機に代表される溶融混練機で溶融混練、およびペレタイザー等の機器によりペレット化する。溶融混練機としては他にバンバリーミキサー、混練ロール、恒熱撹拌容器などを挙げることができるが、ベント式二軸押出機が好ましい。他に、各成分、並びに任意に他の成分を予備混合することなく、それぞれ独立に二軸押出機に代表される溶融混練機に供給する方法も取ることもできる。
本発明の発泡成形品において、気泡を形成させる方法としては従来公知の各種の方法を取ることが出来る。本発明の発泡成形品は、熱分解型発泡剤を樹脂組成物中に含み、かかる発泡剤を熱分解させて気泡を形成させ、発泡成形品を形成する方法で製造することができる。かかる熱分解型発泡剤は予めポリ乳酸と均一に混合される態様が好適である。その他の方法としては発泡成形品製造時にポリ乳酸のペレットと直接に混合したり、マスター剤の形態とされた発泡剤を混合する方法がある。
(1)還元粘度:ポリマー0.12gを10mLのテトラクロロエタン/フェノール(容量比1/1)に溶解し、35℃における還元粘度(mL/g)を測定した。
(2)重量平均分子量(Mw):ポリマーの重量平均分子量はGPC(カラム温度40℃、クロロホルム)により、ポリスチレン標準サンプルとの比較で求めた。
(3)結晶化点、融点:DSCを用いて、窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度20℃/分で測定し、結晶化点(Tc)、融点(Tm)を求めた。
L−ラクチド(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所)50重量部を重合槽に加え、系内を窒素置換した後、ステアリルアルコール0.05重量部、触媒としてオクチル酸スズ25×10−3重量部を加え、190℃、2時間、重合を行い、ポリ乳酸単位A−3成分を得た。得られたポリ乳酸単位A−3成分の還元粘度は1.48(mL/g)、重量平均分子量11万であった。融点(Tm)は158℃であった。結晶化点(Tc)は117℃であった。
D−ラクチド(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所)50重量部を重合槽に加え、系内を窒素置換した後、ステアリルアルコール0.05重量部、触媒としてオクチル酸スズ25×10−3重量部を加え、190℃、2時間、重合を行い、ポリ乳酸単位A−6成分を得た。得られたポリ乳酸単位A−6成分の還元粘度は1.95(mL/g)、重量平均分子量11万であった。融点(Tm)は158℃であった。結晶化点(Tc)は121℃であった。
L−ラクチド(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所製)48.75重量部とD−ラクチド(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所製)1.25重量部を重合槽に加え、系内を窒素置換した後、ステアリルアルコール0.05重量部、触媒としてオクチル酸スズ25×10−3重量部を加え、190℃、2時間、重合を行い、ポリマーを製造した。このポリマーを7%5N塩酸のアセトン溶液で洗浄し、触媒を除去し、ポリ乳酸単位A−2成分を得た。得られたポリ乳酸単位A−2成分の還元粘度は1.47(mL/g)、重量平均分子量10万であった。融点(Tm)は159℃であった。結晶化点(Tc)は120℃であった。
L−ラクチド(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所)1.25重量部とD−ラクチド(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所)48.75重量部を重合槽に加え、系内を窒素置換した後、ステアリルアルコール0.05重量部、触媒としてオクチル酸スズ25×10−3重量部を加え、190℃、2時間、重合を行い、ポリマーを製造した。このポリマーを7%5N塩酸のアセトン溶液で洗浄し、触媒を除去し、ポリ乳酸単位A−5成分を得た。得られたポリ乳酸単位A−5成分の還元粘度は1.76(mL/g)、重量平均分子量12万であった。融点(Tm)は156℃であった。結晶化点(Tc)は120℃であった。
製造例1で得られたポリ乳酸単位A−3成分100重量部、および製造例2で得られたポリ乳酸単位A−6成分100重量部を、径30mmφのベント式二軸押出機[(株)日本製鋼所製TEX30XSST]に供給し、シリンダー温度280℃、スクリュー回転数150rpm、吐出量10kg/h、およびベント減圧度3kPaで溶融押出してペレット化し、ポリ乳酸1を得た。
製造例3で得られたポリ乳酸単位A−2成分100重量部、および製造例4で得られたポリ乳酸単位A−5成分100重量部を、径30mmφのベント式二軸押出機[(株)日本製鋼所製TEX30XSST]に供給し、シリンダー温度230℃、スクリュー回転数150rpm、吐出量10kg/h、およびベント減圧度3kPaで溶融押出してペレット化し、ポリ乳酸2を得た。
シリンダー温度を260℃とする他は、すべて製造例6と同じ条件にて、ポリ乳酸3を得た。
シリンダー温度を280℃とする他は、すべて製造例6と同じ条件にて、ポリ乳酸4を得た。
製造例3で得られたポリ乳酸単位A−2成分100重量部、製造例4で得られたポリ乳酸単位A−5成分100重量部、及びカルボジイミド化合物(カルボジライトHMV−8CA:日清紡(株)製)1重量部、及びタルク(HiTalc Premium HTP ultra 5C:巴工業(株)製)1重量部を、径30mmφのベント式二軸押出機[(株)日本製鋼所製TEX30XSST]に供給し、シリンダー温度280℃、スクリュー回転数150rpm、吐出量10kg/h、およびベント減圧度3kPaで溶融押出してペレット化し、ポリ乳酸5を得た。
(1)195℃以上の融解ピークの割合:DSCを用いて、窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度20℃/分で測定し、195℃以上の融解ピークの割合(%)を、195℃以上(高温)の融解ピーク面積と140〜180℃(低温)融解ピーク面積から以下の式により算出した。
R195以上(%)=A195以上/(A195以上+A140〜180)×100
R195以上:195℃以上の融解ピークの割合
A195以上:195℃以上の融解ピーク面積
A140〜180:140〜180℃の融解ピーク面積
(2)みかけ密度:JIS−K7222に準拠して測定した。
(3)気泡の状態:発泡成形品の気泡の状態を光学顕微鏡(60倍)にて評価した。
(4)耐加水分解性:ブロー成形品を、恒温恒湿槽にて、65℃×95%相対湿度の条件にて100時間処理した後のポリ乳酸の分子量を、処理前の値に対する保持率で評価した。
表2に示す組成でポリ乳酸を90℃で5時間乾燥させた後、5mmの口径のノズル金型を装着した単軸スクリュウ押出機(口径:40mm、L/D:30)にて押出発泡した。押出発泡に際し、上記押出機シリンダー途中より発泡剤として液化ブタンガスを溶融物100部に対して2.0部の割合で注入し、次の条件にて気泡の細かい良好なロッド状の発泡成形品を5kg/時間の割合で得た。押出機供給部温度:150〜180℃、押出機圧縮部温度:180〜220℃、押出機溶融部温度:180〜220℃、押出機ヘッド温度:160〜200℃、押出機金型部温度:160〜200℃、スクリュウ回転数:32rpmで、発泡成形品の製造を開始してから20分後に発泡成形品をサンプリングし、発泡成形品のみかけ密度(以下密度と略記)および気泡の状態を測定した。それらの測定結果を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- (A−1)L−乳酸単位90〜100モル%と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−1成分)と、(A−4)D−乳酸単位90〜100モル%と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−4成分)からなり、A−1成分とA−4成分の重量比(A−1成分/A−4成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にあるポリ乳酸(A成分)からなる発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(1)(A−1)ポリ乳酸単位(A−1成分)および、(A−5)D―乳酸単位90〜99モル%と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位1〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−5成分)からなり、A−1成分とA−5成分の重量比(A−1成分/A−5成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にある、または
(2)(A−4)ポリ乳酸単位(A−4成分)および、(A−2)L―乳酸単位90〜99モル%と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位1〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−2成分)からなり、A−4成分とA−2成分の重量比(A−4成分/A−2成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にある請求項1に記載の発泡成形品。 - ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−2)ポリ乳酸単位(A−2成分)および、(A−5)ポリ乳酸単位(A−5成分)からなり、A−2成分とA−5成分の重量比(A−2成分/A−5成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にある請求項1に記載の発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−3)L−乳酸単位99モル%を超え100モル%以下と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0モル%以上1モル%未満とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−3成分)および、(A−5)ポリ乳酸単位(A−5成分)からなり、A−3成分とA−5成分の重量比(A−3成分/A−5成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にある請求項1に記載の発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−6)D−乳酸単位99モル%を超え100モル%以下と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0モル%以上1モル%未満とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−6成分)および、(A−2)ポリ乳酸単位(A−2成分)からなり、A−6成分とA−2成分の重量比(A−6成分/A−2成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲にある請求項1に記載の発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−1)L−乳酸単位90〜100モル%と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−1成分)と、(A−4)D−乳酸単位90〜100モル%と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−4成分)からなり、A−1成分とA−4成分の重量比(A−1成分/A−4成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲になるように共存させ、245〜300℃で熱処理することにより混合されたポリ乳酸である請求項1に記載の発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(1)(A−1)ポリ乳酸単位(A−1成分)および、(A−5)D―乳酸単位90〜99モル%と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位1〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−5成分)からなり、A−1成分とA−5成分の重量比(A−1成分/A−5成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲になるように共存させ、245〜300℃で熱処理することにより予め混合されたポリ乳酸、または、
(2)(A−4)ポリ乳酸単位(A−4成分)および、(A−2)L―乳酸単位90〜99モル%と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位1〜10モル%とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−2成分)からなり、A−4成分とA−2成分の重量比(A−4成分/A−2成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲になるように共存させ、245〜300℃で熱処理することにより混合されたポリ乳酸である請求項2に記載の発泡成形品。 - ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−2)ポリ乳酸単位(A−2成分)および、(A−5)ポリ乳酸単位(A−5成分)からなり、A−2成分とA−5成分の重量比(A−2成分/A−5成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲になるように共存させ、245〜300℃で熱処理することにより混合されたポリ乳酸である請求項3に記載の発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−3)L−乳酸単位99モル%を超え100モル%以下と、D−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0モル%以上1モル%未満とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−3成分)および、(A−5)ポリ乳酸単位(A−5成分)からなり、A−3成分とA−5成分の重量比(A−3成分/A−5成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲になるように共存させ、245〜300℃で熱処理することにより混合されたポリ乳酸である請求項4に記載の発泡成形品。
- ポリ乳酸(A成分)は、(A−6)D−乳酸単位99モル%を超え100モル%以下と、L−乳酸単位および/または乳酸以外の共重合成分単位0モル%以上1モル%未満とにより構成されるポリ乳酸単位(A−6成分)および、(A−2)ポリ乳酸単位(A−2成分)からなり、A−6成分とA−2成分の重量比(A−6成分/A−2成分)が10/90〜90/10の範囲になるように共存させ、245〜300℃で熱処理することにより混合されたポリ乳酸である請求項5に記載の発泡成形品。
- 示差走査熱量計(DSC)測定において、昇温過程における融解ピークのうち、195℃以上の融解ピークの割合が20%以上である請求項1〜10項に記載の発泡成形品。
- (B)末端封鎖剤(B成分)を、ポリ乳酸成分(A成分)100重量部あたり、0.01〜5重量部を含んでなる請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の発泡成形品。
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Cited By (7)
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JP2010168504A (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-05 | Teijin Ltd | ポリ乳酸組成物およびそれよりなる成形品 |
JP2011038039A (ja) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 発泡成型体 |
JP5438763B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-03-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリ乳酸系樹脂、ポリ乳酸系樹脂の製造方法、ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
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JP2015117309A (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 学校法人立教学院 | ポリ乳酸ステレオコンプレックス組成物多孔質体およびその製造方法 |
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JP2010168504A (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-05 | Teijin Ltd | ポリ乳酸組成物およびそれよりなる成形品 |
JP5438763B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-03-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリ乳酸系樹脂、ポリ乳酸系樹脂の製造方法、ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
KR101427459B1 (ko) | 2009-06-30 | 2014-08-08 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리락트산계 수지, 폴리락트산계 수지의 제조 방법, 폴리락트산 수지 조성물, 스테레오컴플렉스 폴리락트산 수지 조성물 및 스테레오컴플렉스 폴리락트산 수지 조성물의 제조 방법 |
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JP2015531415A (ja) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-11-02 | バイオポリマー ネットワーク リミテッド | 液体二酸化炭素を用いたポリ乳酸フォームの製造 |
JP2014058057A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-03 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 射出発泡成形体 |
JP2015000963A (ja) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-05 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリ乳酸発泡体及びその製造方法 |
JP2015117309A (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 学校法人立教学院 | ポリ乳酸ステレオコンプレックス組成物多孔質体およびその製造方法 |
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