JP2007063540A - スチレン系樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 - Google Patents
スチレン系樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007063540A JP2007063540A JP2006209348A JP2006209348A JP2007063540A JP 2007063540 A JP2007063540 A JP 2007063540A JP 2006209348 A JP2006209348 A JP 2006209348A JP 2006209348 A JP2006209348 A JP 2006209348A JP 2007063540 A JP2007063540 A JP 2007063540A
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- styrene
- resin composition
- acid
- aliphatic polyester
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 45
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 45
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FMHKPLXYWVCLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-valeric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(O)=O FMHKPLXYWVCLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WRKRMDNAUJERQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroxyperoxide Chemical compound OOOO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRKRMDNAUJERQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSUXYWPILZJGCC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\CCO FSUXYWPILZJGCC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTPNYMSKBPZSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C VTPNYMSKBPZSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHFJHODDRQXMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO RHFJHODDRQXMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXTCOQLYVWVMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)COC(=O)C=C UXTCOQLYVWVMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KULVDYSXKPYRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)COC(=O)C=C KULVDYSXKPYRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSNDTPFSMDVWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCC(=C)C(N)=O RSNDTPFSMDVWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZGBFIIYIIVECC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC1CCCCC1 XZGBFIIYIIVECC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWKTWZBHXAMSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCNCCOC(=O)C=C BWKTWZBHXAMSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 2-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\CO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRQSAKXMWFFXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-ethenylphenyl)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1CC1OC1 CRQSAKXMWFFXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGIJCMNGQCUTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound NCCOC(=O)C=C UGIJCMNGQCUTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGCSBAYAYZNGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 UGCSBAYAYZNGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CCIDRBFZPRURMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-propylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C CCIDRBFZPRURMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(=C)C#N TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXDHQYLFEYUMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(=C)CN VXDHQYLFEYUMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- LPIQIQPLUVLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=NCCO1 LPIQIQPLUVLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SALYTGCQNQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethylamino)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCNCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SALYTGCQNQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGUGWHFIVAQVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobut-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=CN NGUGWHFIVAQVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940006015 4-hydroxybutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical class [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWHIYEFXXCXFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OCC1CO1.OC(C=CC)O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCC1CO1.OC(C=CC)O TWHIYEFXXCXFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】
(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルを配合してなる樹脂組成物であって、(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルの合計量に対して、(A)スチレン系樹脂が10重量%以上であることを特徴とするスチレン系樹脂組成物であり、(C)脂肪族ポリエステルが50重量%未満であることが好ましく、さらにスチレン系樹脂組成物の断面の電子顕微鏡写真において、(B)グラフト重合体が(C)脂肪族ポリエステル中に存在する面積割合が、10〜90%の範囲であるスチレン系樹脂組成物が好ましい。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルを配合してなる樹脂組成物であって、(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルの合計量に対して、(A)スチレン系樹脂が10重量%以上であることを特徴とするスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(2)(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルの合計量に対して、(C)脂肪族ポリエステルが50重量%未満であることを特徴とする(1)に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(3)スチレン系樹脂組成物の断面の電子顕微鏡写真において、(B)グラフト重合体が(C)脂肪族ポリエステル中に存在する面積割合が、10〜90%の範囲であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(4)(B)グラフト重合体が、(r)ゴム質重合体10〜80重量%に、(a)不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル系単位20〜90重量%、(b)芳香族ビニル系単位0〜70重量%、(c)シアン化ビニル系単位0〜50重量%、および(d)これらと共重合可能な他のビニル系単位0〜70重量%がグラフト重合されたグラフト重合体であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(5)(A)スチレン系樹脂が、(a)不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル系単位0〜99重量%、(b)芳香族ビニル系単位1〜100重量%、(c)シアン化ビニル系単位0〜50重量%、および(d)これらと共重合可能な他のビニル系単位0〜99重量%が共重合されたスチレン系樹脂であることを特徴とする(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(6)(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルを配合してなる樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、さらに(D)ジカルボン酸無水物を0.01〜5重量部添加することを特徴とする(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(7)(D)ジカルボン酸無水物がマレイン酸無水物、フタル酸無水物、コハク酸無水物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を含有することを特徴とする(6)に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物、
(8)(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品、および
(9)ASTM D648に準じて測定した熱変形温度(1.82MPa)が60℃以上であることを特徴とする(8)に記載の成形品、
である。
グラフト率(%)=[<ゴム質重合体にグラフト重合したビニル系共重合体量>/<グラフト共重合体のゴム含有量>]×100
本発明で使用するカルボキシル基反応性末端封鎖剤としては、ポリマーのカルボキシル末端基を封鎖することのできる化合物であれば特に制限はなく、ポリマーのカルボキシル末端の封鎖剤として用いられているものを用いることができる。本発明においてかかるカルボキシル基反応性末端封鎖剤は、(C)脂肪族ポリエステルの末端を封鎖するのみではなく、天然由来の有機充填剤の熱分解や加水分解などで生成する乳酸やギ酸などの酸性低分子化合物のカルボキシル基も封鎖することができる。また、上記末端封鎖剤は、熱分解により酸性低分子化合物が生成する水酸基末端も封鎖できる化合物であることがさらに好ましい。
以下にスチレン系樹脂の調製方法を示す。なお得られたポリマーを、70℃で5時間減圧乾燥後、0.4g/100ml濃度のメチルエチルケトン溶液を調製し、30℃の温度条件下でウベローデ粘度計を用いて極限粘度を測定した。
スチレン 70重量部
アクリロニトリル 30重量部
t−ドデシルメルカプタン 0.2重量部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 0.4重量部
以下にグラフト共重合体の調製方法を示す。なおグラフト率は次の方法で求めたものである。グラフト共重合体の所定量(m)にアセトンを加え4時間還流した。この溶液を8000rpm(遠心力10,000G(約100×103 m/s2 ))30分遠心分離後、不溶分を濾過した。この不溶分を70℃で5時間減圧乾燥し、重量(n)を測定した。
グラフト率=[(n)−(m)×L]/[(m)×L]×100
ここでLはグラフト共重合体のゴム含有率を意味する。
ポリブタジエン(重量平均粒子径0.35μm) 50重量部
(日本ゼオン社製 Nipol LX111K) (固形分換算)
オレイン酸カリウム 0.5重量部
ブドウ糖 0.5重量部
ピロリン酸ナトリウム 0.5重量部
硫酸第一鉄 0.005重量部
脱イオン水 120重量部
以上の物質を重合容器に仕込み、撹拌しながら65℃に昇温した。内温が65℃に達した時点を重合開始として、メタクリル酸メチル35重量部、スチレン12.5重量部、アクリロニトリル2.5重量部、およびt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.3重量部を5時間かけて連続滴下した。並行してクメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.25重量部、オレイン酸カリウム2.5重量部および純水25重量部からなる水溶液を、7時間で連続滴下し反応を完結させた。得られたグラフト共重合体ラテックスを硫酸で凝固し、苛性ソ−ダで中和した後、洗浄、濾過、乾燥してパウダー状として得た。得られたグラフト共重合体のグラフト率は40%、メチルエチルケトン可溶分の極限粘度は0.30dl/gであった。
<C−1>重量平均分子量20万、D−乳酸単位1%、融点175℃のポリ−L−乳酸を使用した。
<D−1>東京化成工業製マレイン酸無水物を使用した。
<E−1>富士タルク工業製”LMS300”(タルク;無機系結晶核剤)を使用した。
<F−1>日東紡績製”CS3J948”(ガラス繊維)を使用した。
表1、2記載の組成からなる原料をドライブレンドした後、押出温度220℃に設定した2軸スクリュー押出機(池貝工業社製PCM−30)を使用して溶融混合ペレタイズを行った。
Claims (9)
- (A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルを配合してなる樹脂組成物であって、(A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルの合計量に対して、(A)スチレン系樹脂が10重量%以上であることを特徴とするスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- (A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルの合計量に対して、(C)脂肪族ポリエステルが50重量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- スチレン系樹脂組成物の断面の電子顕微鏡写真において、(B)グラフト重合体が(C)脂肪族ポリエステル中に存在する面積割合が、10〜90%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- (B)グラフト重合体が、(r)ゴム質重合体10〜80重量%に、(a)不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル系単位20〜90重量%、(b)芳香族ビニル系単位0〜70重量%、(c)シアン化ビニル系単位0〜50重量%、および(d)これらと共重合可能な他のビニル系単位0〜70重量%がグラフト重合されたグラフト重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- (A)スチレン系樹脂が、(a)不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル系単位0〜99重量%、(b)芳香族ビニル系単位1〜100重量%、(c)シアン化ビニル系単位0〜50重量%、および(d)これらと共重合可能な他のビニル系単位0〜99重量%が共重合されたスチレン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- (A)スチレン系樹脂、(B)グラフト重合体、および(C)脂肪族ポリエステルからなる樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、さらに(D)ジカルボン酸無水物を0.01〜5重量部添加することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- (D)ジカルボン酸無水物がマレイン酸無水物、フタル酸無水物、コハク酸無水物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のスチレン系樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品。
- ASTM D648に準じて測定した熱変形温度(1.82MPa)が60℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の成形品。
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JP2007161837A (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Toray Ind Inc | スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
JP2009144075A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物及び樹脂成形体 |
EP2147952A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-01-27 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and resin molded article |
JP2012116899A (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007161837A (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Toray Ind Inc | スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
EP2147952A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-01-27 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and resin molded article |
EP2147952A4 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2012-10-31 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIN FORMATS |
US8653188B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2014-02-18 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and resin molded product |
JP2009144075A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物及び樹脂成形体 |
JP2012116899A (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
JP2012131905A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-12 | Unitika Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、および該熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなる成形体 |
JP2016199654A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-12-01 | 東洋スチレン株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
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