JP2006523241A - 液体フェノール系硫黄含有抗酸化剤 - Google Patents
液体フェノール系硫黄含有抗酸化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006523241A JP2006523241A JP2004556325A JP2004556325A JP2006523241A JP 2006523241 A JP2006523241 A JP 2006523241A JP 2004556325 A JP2004556325 A JP 2004556325A JP 2004556325 A JP2004556325 A JP 2004556325A JP 2006523241 A JP2006523241 A JP 2006523241A
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUQNLOIVFHUMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-hydroxy-5-nonyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-nonyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1CC(C=1O)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUQNLOIVFHUMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXMJCECEFTYEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PXMJCECEFTYEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHJCZOMOUCUAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHJCZOMOUCUAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;phenoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/11—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/12—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
- C10M135/22—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M135/26—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、液体硫黄原子含有抗酸化剤及びそれらを含む組成物に関する。新規潤滑剤組成物は、選択された群の5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル(又は3−第三ブチル)フェニル置換カルボン酸エステルとチオジエチレングリコール及び炭素原子が4個より多い炭素鎖長を有する一価アルコールの反応生成物を含む。新規潤滑剤組成物は、酸化分解に対する高い耐性を有し、かつ自動車用燃焼エンジン、特にスパーク点火内燃機関において、ブラックスラッジ等のデポジットの悪影響を減少させることができる。
Description
特に潤滑剤を安定化するための方法に関する。
a)式
R1及びR2の一方は、互いに独立して、水素原子、又は炭素原子数1ないし18のアルキル基、フェニル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル基、フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基及び(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択された置換基を表わし;
及び他方は、炭素原子数1ないし18のアルキル基、フェニル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル基、フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基及び(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択された置換基を表わし;
R3は、水素原子又はメチル基を表わし;
Yは、水素原子又は炭素原子数1ないし6のアルキル基を表わし;
mは、0又は1を表わす。)
で表わされる少なくとも1種の化合物と
b)式
R4−OH (II)
(式中、R4は炭素原子数4ないし25のアルキル基を表わす。)で表わされる少なくとも1種の化合物、及び
c)式
を反応させることによって得られる生成物に関する。
に知られる自己点火内燃機関等の内燃機関における使用のために特に適当である。
成分a)
様々な鎖長の上記で定義された種々のアルキル基は、飽和した直鎖の、又は可能な場合は、枝分かれした、炭化水素基、特に炭素原子数1ないし6のアルキル基、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、第三ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、イソペンチル基、第三ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、2−エチルブチル基、1−メチルペンチル基又は1,3−ジメチルブチル基を含む。より長い鎖長のアルキル基は、例えば、1−メチルペンチル基、1,3−ジメチルブチル基、n−ヘプチル基、3−ヘプチル基、1−メチルヘキシル基、イソヘプチル基、n−オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル基、1−メチルヘプチル基、n−ノニル基又は1,1,3−トリメチルヘキシル基、並びに炭素原子数10ないし25のアルキル基、特に直鎖炭素原子数10ないし25のアルキル基、例えば、n−デシル基、n−ドデシル基、n−テトラデシル基、n−ヘキサデシル基、n−オクタデシル基、イコシル基、ヘニコシル基又はドコシル基、又は枝分かれした炭素原子数10ないし25のアルキル基、例えば、1−メチルウンデシル基、2−n−ブチル−n−オクチル基、イソトリデシル基、2−n−ヘキシル−n−デシル基又は2−n−オクチル−n−ドデシル基、又はそれらの高級同族体である。
化合物(II)におけるR4は、炭素原子数4ないし25のアルキル基、特に、n−ブチル基、第三ブチル基、イソブチル基、n−ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、イソペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、2−エチルブチル基、1−メチルペンチル基、1,3−ジメチルブチル基、n−ヘプチル基、3−ヘプチル基、1−メチルヘキシル基、イソヘプチル基、n−オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル基、1−メチルヘプチル基、n−ノニル基又は1,1,3−トリメチルヘキシル基、並びに炭素原子数10ないし25のアルキル基、特に枝分かれした炭素原子数10ないし25のアルキル基、例えば、1−メチルウンデシル基、2−n−ブチル−n−オクチル基、イソトリデシル基、2−n−ヘキシル−n−デシル基又は2−n−オクチル−n−ドデシル基、又はそれらの高級同族体を表わす。
化合物(III)において、R5及びR5’は、互いに独立して、水素原子又は炭素原子数1ないし6のアルキル基を表わす。特に好ましい化合物はチオジエチレングリコールである。
a)R1及びR2の一方がメチル基又は第三ブチル基を表わし、R1及びR2の他方が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yが炭素原子数1ないし6のアルキル基を表わし;mが0又は1を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(I)、及び
b)R4が炭素原子数4ないし18のアルキル基を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が水素原子を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることによって得られる生成物に関する。
a)R1及びR2の一方がメチル基又は第三ブチル基を表わし、R1及びR2の他方が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yがメチル基を表わし、mが0を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(I)、及び
b)R4が炭素原子数4ないし18のアルキル基を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が水素原子を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることによって得られる生成物に関する。
a)R1及びR2が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yがメチル基を表わし;及びmが0を表わす化合物(I)、及び
R1及びR2の一方がメチル基を表わし、他方が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yがメチル基を表わし、mが0を表わす化合物(I)を含む混合物、及び
b)R4が炭素原子数4ないし18のアルキル基を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が水素原子を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることによって得られる生成物に関する。
a)R1、R2、R3、Y及びmが上記で定義した通りであるところの少なくとも1種の化合物(I)と
b)R4が上記で定義した通りであるところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が上記で定義した通りであるところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることからなる、フェノール系硫黄含有抗酸化剤の液体混合物の製造方法に関する。
又は潤滑グリース中の添加剤としての、好ましくは、上記した濃度において、個々の成分a)、b)及びc)を反応させることによって得られ得る生成物の使用に関する。
A)上記で定義した生成物、及び
B)酸化、熱又は光誘発分解を受け易い機能液
を含む組成物に関する。
,第5完全改訂版,バーラグ ケミ,独国、ウェインへイム,米国、VCH−出版社,A15巻,423頁(潤滑剤),A13巻,165頁(圧媒液)等の関連文献に記載されている。
A)上記で定義した生成物、及び
B)潤滑粘度の基油、
を含む潤滑剤組成物に関する。
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール:2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−ブチル−4,6−ジ−メチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−イソ−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ
−第三ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、線状ノニルフェノール又は側鎖において枝分れしたノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデシ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデシ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデシ−1’−イル)フェノール及びそれらの混合物。
シ2−メチルフェニル)−4−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、1,1,5,5−テトラキス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ペンタン。
1−ホスファ−2,6,7−トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンとのエステル。
フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化ノニルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化ドデシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化イソプロピル/イソヘキシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、2,3−ジヒドロ−3,3−ジメチル−4H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン、フェノチアジン、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、N−アリルフェノチアジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラフェニル−1,4−ジアミノブテ−2−エン、N,N−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジニ−4−イル)セバケート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノ−4−オン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノ−4−オール。
3.1.ベンゾトリアゾール及びその誘導体:2−メルカプトベンゾトリアゾール、2,5−ジメルカプトベンゾトリアゾール、4−又は5−アルキルベンゾトリアゾール(例えば、トルトリアゾール)及びそれらの誘導体、4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロベンゾトリアゾール、5,5’−メチレン−ビスベンゾトリアゾール;ベンゾトリアゾール又はトルトリアゾールのマンニッヒ塩基、例えば、1−[ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]トルトリアゾール及び1−[ジ(2−エチルヘキシルアミノメチル)]ベンゾトリアゾール;アルコキシアルキルベンゾトリアゾール、例えば、1−(ノニルオキシメチル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1−(1−ブトキシエチル)ベンゾトリアゾール及び1−(1−シクロヘキシルオキシブチル)トルトリアゾール。
4.1.有機酸、それらのエステル、金属塩、アミン塩及び無水物:例えば、アルキル
−及びアルケニル琥珀酸及びそれらとアルコール、ジオール又はヒドロキシカルボン酸の部分エステル、アルキル−及びアルケニル琥珀酸の部分アミド、4−ノニルフェノキシ酢酸、アルコキシ−及びアルコキシエトキシカルボン酸、例えば、ドデシルオキシ酢酸、ドデシルオキシ(エトキシ)酢酸、及びそれらのアミン塩、及び更に、N−オレオイルサルコシン、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ナフテン酸鉛、アルケニル無水琥珀酸、例えばドデセニル無水琥珀酸、2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−1−ドデシル−3−メチルグリセロール及びそれらの塩、特にそれらのナトリウム及びトリエタノールアミン塩。
4.2.1.第3級脂肪族又は脂環式アミン及び有機酸又は無機酸のアミン塩、例えば、油溶性アルキルアンモニウムカルボキシレート、及び更に、1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]−3−(4−ノニルフェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール。
11.1.乳化剤:石油スルホネート、アミン、例えば、ポリオキシエチル化脂肪アミン、非イオン性界面活性物質。
11.2.緩衝液:アルカノールアミン。
11.3.殺生物剤:トリアジン、チアゾリノン、トリスニトロメタン、モルホリン、
ナトリウムピリジンチオール。
11.4.加工速度改良剤:スルホン酸カルシウム及びスルホン酸バリウム。
略語:
AO:抗酸化剤、h:時間、min:分、bp:沸点、LC:液体クロマトグラフィー、TAN:全酸数[mg KOH/g]、Visc:粘度増加。
リチウムメチレート(メタノール中10%)6.02g(0.016mol)を3−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸メチルエステル182.22g(0.623mol)、3−(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオン酸メチルエステル143.62g(0.574mol)、イソオクタノール(エクスキサル(登録商標:Exxal)8)77.75g(0.597mol)及びチオジエチレングリコール39.59g(0.324mol)の混合物へ添加した。その混合物を、減圧下で、170ないし180℃において6時間攪拌した。室温まで冷却した後、粗生成物を石油エーテル(b.p.60−90℃)300mL中に溶解させ、若干のクエン酸水溶液で中和し、水で洗浄した。減圧下で溶媒を蒸発させ、真空中で恒量まで乾燥させた後、黄色がかったオイルを得た。
屈折率 nD 20:1.5157;元素分析:C:72.77、H:9.85、S:2.62[実測値(%)];LC:フェノール系モノエステル 55.3%、チオジエタノールのフェノール系ジエステル 36.1%、チオジエタノールのフェノール系モノエステル 3.3%、フェノール系メチルエステル 2.9%。
マナロックス(登録商標:Manalox)130触媒(石油留出物中アルミニウムイソプロポキシド85%)1.71g(6.9mmol)を、3−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−フェニル)プロピオン酸メチルエステル292.4g(1.0mol)、イソオクタノール(エクスキサル 8)68.6g(0.528mol)及びチオジエチレングリコール30.0g(0.246mol)の予備乾燥混合物へ95ないし100℃において添加した。その混合物を、158ないし160℃において6時間、及び180ないし182℃において更に6ないし8時間、減圧下で攪拌した。95℃まで冷却した後、フィルトロール(登録商標:Filtrol)又はエンゲルハード グレード 13 クレー12.0gを添加した。温度を、減圧下で120℃まで上げた。30分後、含有物を、120℃において加圧下で濾過(5μフィルターパッド上にグレード13クレーのプレコート2.0g)し、明るい黄色がかったオイルを得た。
LC:フェノール系モノエステル 54.0−57.0%、チオジエタノールのフェノール系ジエステル 38.0−40.0%、チオジエタノールのフェノール系モノエステル 0.5−0.6%、フェノール系メチルエステル 3.0−3.5%。
この実施例は、モーターオイル中の安定剤としての、1段階合成の液体フェノール系硫黄含有抗酸化剤[実施例1及び2]の性能を説明する。
3.1 ASTM D 4636:圧媒油、航空機タービンエンジン用潤滑剤及び他の非常に精製されたオイルの腐蝕性及び酸化安定性ための標準試験。
液体フェノール系硫黄含有添加剤を含む試験組成物の抗酸化性能を試験するために、非
希釈ポリ−α−オレフィン(PAO、ドゥラシン(登録商標:Durasyn))合成オイルにおける老化試験を、Fe、Ag、Al、Mg及びCuの5つの金属試験片の存在下において、1時間当り5Lの空気の流れを使用して、191℃において72時間行った。試験が終わった後、老化オイルの状態を、酸の数及び粘度増加のパーセント量、発生したスラッジ及び金属試験片の腐蝕を測定することによって評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
1)イルガノックスL57(アルキル化ジフェニルアミン抗酸化剤):
2)イルガメット39(トルトリアゾールに基づく金属奪活剤):
3)イルガノックスL135(液体エステル型フェノール系抗酸化剤):
4)イルガノックス1035(固体で二量体の硫黄含有エステル型フェノール系抗酸化剤):
5)イルガノックス1300:
試験された金属試験片のいずれもあまり腐蝕はなかった。フェノール系硫黄含有抗酸化剤のイルガノックス1035を0.3%及び0.138%含む対照試験組成物2及び3は、より多量のスラッジを生じた。スラッジの量は、式Iで表わされるフェノール系抗酸化剤の混合物(実施例1)又は1種(実施例2)に基づく実施例1及び2に従った試験組成物中では少なかった。
3.2デポジット試験
ホット チューブ試験(Hot Tube Test)は、S.オーカワ他,SAE テクニカル ペーパー シリーズ,840262,デトロイト/アメリカ合衆国 1984年に従ったディーゼルエンジンのスカッフィングに対する潤滑剤の効果の分析である。オイル配合物に関連したピストンデポジット、酸化及び洗浄効果の評価は、加熱したガラス細管を通じて圧縮空気と一緒にオイルをゆっくり供給することによって行った。オイルは、管の内壁を湿らせ、ラッカーを形成しながら、温かいガラス細管を通じて流れた。試験は、248℃の温度で16時間行った。試験の終わりにおいて、管を洗浄し、きれいさを評価した。0ないし10のスケール(10は完全にきれいで、0は完全に黒ずんでいる)を使用して、管を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
3.2酸化試験 HPDSC
高圧示差走査熱量法(HPDSC)を使用して、オイル配合物及び添加剤の酸化安定性を決定した。アルミニウム皿中の少量の配合オイルを、試験セル中に置き、酸素を使用して、150psiまで加圧した。セルを、190℃まで加熱し、発熱反応が起こるまで該温度に保ち続けた。外挿開始時間を決定し、配合物の酸化誘発時間として示した。結果を表2に示す。
3.3粘度増加試験(チバ粘度増加試験、CVIT)
G.A.マッザマロ他,SAE テクニカル ペーパー シリーズ,940793,デ
トロイト/アメリカ合衆国 1994年に従った試験において、添加剤を含む配合オイルを、ヒドロペルオキシド及び溶解性の鉄触媒と混合した。混合物をガラス管中で140℃まで加熱し、酸素を、1時間当り5Lの流速でオイルを通じて吹込んだ。試料を、粘度測定のために、定期的に取り出した。375%の粘度増加を達成するまでの時間を、試料の酸化安定性の尺度として決定した。結果を表2に示す。
2)MTX−1は、SAE30CE質レベルの重質ディーゼル基本配合物である。それは、分散剤、洗剤、耐摩耗添加剤及び消泡剤を含むが、補足的な抗酸化剤は含まない。
3)イルガノックスL135:表1参照。
4)イルガノックス1035:表2参照。
5)イルガノックス1300:表3参照。
様々な試験において、試験組成物1及び2に示されるように、基本配合物である対照配合物1と比べていくつかの改善があった。試験組成物は、一般的に、対照組成物2、3及び4より、より有効であり、より良好に作用する。
Claims (8)
- a)式
R1及びR2の一方は、互いに独立して、水素原子、又は炭素原子数1ないし18のアルキル基、フェニル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル基、フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基及び(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択された置換基を表わし;
及び他方は、炭素原子数1ないし18のアルキル基、フェニル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル基、フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル−炭素原子数1ないし3のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基及び(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3炭素原子数5ないし12のシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択された置換基を表わし;
R3は、水素原子又はメチル基を表わし;
Yは、水素原子又は炭素原子数1ないし6のアルキル基を表わし;
mは、0又は1を表わす。)
で表わされる少なくとも1種の化合物と
b)式
R4−OH (II)
(式中、R4は炭素原子数4ないし25のアルキル基を表わす。)で表わされる少なくとも1種の化合物、及び
c)式
を反応させることによって得られる生成物。 - a)R1及びR2の一方がメチル基又は第三ブチル基を表わし、R1及びR2の他方が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yが炭素原子数1ないし6のアルキル基を表わし;mが0又は1を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(I)、及び
b)R4が炭素原子数4ないし18のアルキル基を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が水素原子を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることによって得られる生成物。 - a)R1及びR2の一方がメチル基又は第三ブチル基を表わし、R1及びR2の他方が第三
ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yがメチル基を表わし、mが0を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(I)、及び
b)R4が炭素原子数4ないし18のアルキル基を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が水素原子を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることによって得られる生成物。 - a)R1及びR2が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yがメチル基を表わし;及びmが0を表わす化合物(I)、及び
R1及びR2の一方がメチル基を表わし、他方が第三ブチル基を表わし;R3が水素原子を表わし;Yがメチル基を表わし、mが0を表わす化合物(I)を含む混合物、及び
b)R4が炭素原子数4ないし18のアルキル基を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が水素原子を表わすところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることによって得られる生成物。 - A)請求項1記載の生成物、及び
B)酸化、熱又は光誘発分解を受け易い機能液
を含む組成物。 - A)請求項1記載の生成物、及び
B)潤滑粘度の基油、
を含む組成物。 - a)R1、R2、R3、Y及びmが請求項1で定義した通りであるところの少なくとも1種の化合物(I)と
b)R4が請求項1で定義した通りであるところの少なくとも1種の化合物(II)、及び
c)R5及びR5’が請求項1で定義した通りであるところの少なくとも1種の化合物(III)
を反応させることからなる、フェノール系硫黄含有抗酸化剤の液体混合物の製造方法。 - 酸化、熱又は光誘発分解を受け易い組成物を安定化するための方法であって、該方法は、少なくとも1種の請求項1記載の生成物を前記組成物へ添加することからなる方法。
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WO2014030608A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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GB0324964D0 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2003-11-26 | Great Lakes Chemical Europ | Preparation of hydroxyphenyl carboxylic acid esters |
US20050215440A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Singh Arun K | Process for metalworking fluid from heavy alkylate |
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US8236205B1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-08-07 | Wincom, Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor compositions comprising tetrahydrobenzotriazoles and other triazoles and methods for using same |
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CA3004729C (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2024-04-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition comprising thioether-substituted phenolic compound |
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JP2013501134A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2013-01-10 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 潤滑剤組成物 |
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US9458405B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2016-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
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US20040267042A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
DE60326875D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
CA2506199A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
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CN100360547C (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
MY132857A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
JP4602768B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
AU2003294032A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
CA2506199C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
EP1567536B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
ATE426609T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
TWI329633B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
CN1720255A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
US20060116301A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
KR20050083968A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
WO2004050671A8 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
BR0316835A (pt) | 2005-10-18 |
BR0316835B1 (pt) | 2014-07-22 |
US7026438B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
TW200413310A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
WO2004050671A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
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