JP2006519780A - 粒子の製造プロセス - Google Patents
粒子の製造プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006519780A JP2006519780A JP2006502296A JP2006502296A JP2006519780A JP 2006519780 A JP2006519780 A JP 2006519780A JP 2006502296 A JP2006502296 A JP 2006502296A JP 2006502296 A JP2006502296 A JP 2006502296A JP 2006519780 A JP2006519780 A JP 2006519780A
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Abstract
Description
i)適切な溶剤中に所望の物質の溶液を作製すること、
ii)前記物質溶液からエアロゾルを生成すること、
iii)前記物質の非溶剤(a non-solvent of said substance)を収容された容器にエアロゾルの液滴(droplet)を回収すること、そして
iv)前記物質を結晶化させるために、前記非溶剤の中に分散された液滴に超音波を印加すること、
のステップを含む粒子の製造プロセスを提供するものである。
特に好ましくは1μmから200μm、さらに最も好ましくは1μmから50μmであり、例えば、液滴が噴出して通過する様々なノズルの径でコントロールされ得る。ナノメータサイズの粒子が求められる時は、10nmから1μmのエアロゾルの液滴が好ましい。また、液滴の多分布が、所望の結晶性粒子に要求される分布範囲中にあることが好ましい。適切な分布測定は、レーザー光散乱測定法などの標準的な技術により実施することができる。
-4-アミノ3,5-ジクロロ-α.-[[[6-[2(2-ピリジニル) エトキシ] ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]ベンゼンメタノールなどの気管支拡張剤、アミロライドなどの利尿薬、イプラトロピウム、アトロピンまたはオキシトロピウムなどの抗コリン作用薬、コーチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾンまたはプレドニゾロンなどのホルモン類、アミノフィリン、コリンテオフィリネート(choline theophyllinate)、リジンテオフィリネート(lysine theophyllinate)またはテオフィリンなどのキサンチン、そして、インシュリンまたはグルカゴンなどの治療用タンパク質およびペプチドなどである。当該技術に熟達した者にはよく知られるように、必要に応じて薬剤の活性および/または、安定性を最適化するために、薬剤は、塩(例えばアルカリ金属またはアミンの塩類として、あるいは酸付加塩類として)、あるいはエステル(例えば低アルキル基のエステル)の形として、あるいは溶媒化合物(例えば水和物)として使用されてもよい。
また、液滴の粘着性を調整するために液滴がキャピラリから放出されるポイントと非溶剤の表面の間の分離距離を調整することができる。表4は可変パラメータの適切な範囲を示す。
非溶剤はテイラーコーン(Taylor cone)の安定性とそれに続く液滴の放出を確実にするためにアースされた金属電極(5)によって接地される。低濃度の乳化剤は、帯電した液滴の分散を補助するために加えられる。過飽和液滴の結晶化は超音波槽 (9)中の反応装置の底部に位置する超音波エミッタ(6)を介した超音波の印加によって達成される。
溶剤の流速はシリンジ・ポンプ(1)によって制御される。電気流体力学的なスプレー方法では、エアロゾル液滴は非溶剤物質の連続相(3)に回収される。エアロゾル液滴が排出されるポイントと非溶剤表面との標準的な分離距離は約15cmである。全体のシステムは、フラスコに取り付けられ、システムを通る空気の流路を提供しているサイドアーム(11)で通常は、密閉シールされている。結晶容器に集められた液滴の核生成は超音波エネルギーで引き起こされる。
前述の本発明の電気流体力学的スプレーの実施例は、パラセタモールの粒子の製造に使用された。管を介してキャピラリニードル(capillary needles)と接続されたシリンジを満たすために、7.5% w/wパラセタモールのエタノール溶液が使用された。当該シリンジは、適切なシリンジドライバー(ハーバードPHD2000)によってコントロールされた流量率の下で作動された。キャピラリからのスプレーが安定したコーンジェットの形となるまで、高電圧は強められた。エアロゾル液滴は結晶容器中の連続相に回収された。連続相は低濃度の乳化剤を添加したシクロヘキサンとした。
乳化剤が分散相の擬性乳化を安定させるために加えられた。エアロゾル液滴の核生成は結晶容器にかけられた超音波エネルギーによって引き起こされた。結晶化した粒子は0.22μmフィルタを通して、濾過により回収され、非溶剤を用いて洗浄された後、40℃で乾燥された。パラセタモールの粒子の生成のために用いられる実験条件を表5に要約する。
図6は、濃度を増大させながらの空気圧力噴霧システムにより製造されたパラセタモール粒子の走査電子顕微鏡写真を示す(各々、1% w/w,5% w/w and10% w/w)。
図8は、8% w/wブデソニドのジクロロメタン溶液を、流速600l/hのサポート気流と伴に直径0.7mmの開口部を通して、スプレーすることで製造された粒子の走査電子顕微鏡写真を示す。溶剤の流速は40ml/hに設定された。 エアロゾル液滴は20cmの分離距離にあるヘキサンに回収された。
Claims (20)
- i)適切な溶剤中に所望の物質(substance)の溶液を作製(formation)するステップ
ii)前記物質の溶液からエアロゾル(aerosol)を生成するステップ
iii)前記物質の非溶剤(a non-solvent of said substance)が収容された容器にエアロゾルの液滴(droplet)を回収するステップ
iv)前記物質の結晶化をもたらすために、前記非溶剤の中に分散された液滴に超音波を印加するステップ
を含む粒子の製造プロセス。 - 前記エアロゾルの生成と前記非溶剤中への前記エアロゾルの回収との間で、前記溶剤は前記エアロゾルの液滴から気化する請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記溶剤の気化の程度は、非溶剤中への液滴の回収において、各液滴の少なくとも80重量%が前記所望の物質の分子である請求項2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記プロセスのi)で形成された溶液中の製薬的に受け入れられる物質の濃度は、50mg/mlから200mg/mlまでである前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記溶液は、前記所望の物質の飽和溶液である請求項4に記載のプロセス。
- エアロゾルの生成方法は、高空気圧噴霧器(high air pressure atomiser)又は電気流体力学的なスプレー噴霧器(electrohydrodynamic spray atomiser)である前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- エアロゾル発生器により生成される液滴は、1μmから50μmの間の初期直径を有する前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- エアロゾル発生器により生成される液滴は、1nmから1μmの間の初期直径を有する請求項の1乃至6のいずれかに記載のナノメータサイズの粒子を製造するプロセス。
- エアロゾルの液滴が回収される非溶剤は、乳化剤である前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記所望の物質は、製薬的に受け入れられる物質又は農薬的に活性な物質である前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記所望の溶質は、薬剤である請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記薬剤は、吸入製剤(inhalation formulation)の用途に適した請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記薬剤は、サルブタモール(salbutamol)である請求項12に記載のプロセス。
- 結晶粒子(crystalline particles)、特に医薬又は農薬の製剤に適した粒子であって、前記粒子は実質的に球状であることを特徴とする結晶粒子。
- 前記粒子は、薬剤の粒子である請求項14に記載の結晶粒子。
- 前記粒子は、ナノメータースケール(nanometre scale)の波打ち表面(surface corrugations)を有する請求項14又は15に記載の結晶粒子。
- 請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載のプロセスにより調製可能な結晶粒子。
- i)エアロゾル発生器
ii)エアロゾルの液滴を回収する回収容器
iii)回収されたエアロゾルの液滴に超音波を印加する手段
を含む装置。 - 請求項14乃至17のいずれかに記載の粒子、又は請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載のプロセスにより製造された粒子を含む医薬的又は農薬的な組成物。
- 薬品の製造のために、請求項14乃至17のいずれかに記載の粒子、又は請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載のプロセスにより製造された粒子を使用すること。
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GB0313129.9 | 2003-06-06 | ||
GB0313129A GB0313129D0 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | Process for the production of particles |
PCT/GB2004/000654 WO2004073827A1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-02-19 | Process for the production of particles |
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JP2011528343A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-11-17 | プロソニックス リミテッド | 結晶化度を改善する方法 |
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FR2897281B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-01-23 | Saint Louis Inst | Procede de fabrication par nanocristallisation de composes energetiques ou inertes |
GB0610090D0 (en) * | 2006-05-20 | 2006-06-28 | Price Robert | Particulate drug compositions and their uses |
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GB0711680D0 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2007-07-25 | Prosonix Ltd | Process |
WO2010097188A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. | Inhalation particles comprising a salt of carmoterol and a corticosteroid |
GB0914240D0 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-09-30 | Breath Ltd | Steroid solvates |
GB0914231D0 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-09-30 | Breath Ltd | Dry powder inhaler formulations |
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KR20190112613A (ko) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-07 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 약물 결정의 제조를 위한 비용매를 이용한 결정화 장치 및 이를 이용한 약물 결정의 제조 방법 |
KR102092068B1 (ko) | 2018-03-26 | 2020-03-23 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 약물 결정의 제조를 위한 비용매를 이용한 결정화 장치 및 이를 이용한 약물 결정의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170143632A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
NO20053796D0 (no) | 2005-08-11 |
SI1610878T1 (sl) | 2015-02-27 |
US20070065372A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
DK1610878T3 (da) | 2014-12-01 |
PL224720B1 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
NO20053796L (no) | 2005-11-03 |
EP1610878A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
CA2516733C (en) | 2011-09-27 |
WO2004073827A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
PT1610878E (pt) | 2014-12-03 |
ES2520841T3 (es) | 2014-11-11 |
JP5154078B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
EP1610878B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
PL378127A1 (pl) | 2006-03-06 |
CA2516733A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
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