JP2006516819A - 薄膜半導体デバイスおよび薄膜半導体デバイスの製法 - Google Patents
薄膜半導体デバイスおよび薄膜半導体デバイスの製法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、薄膜半導体デバイスに関する。
また、薄膜半導体デバイスの製法にも関する。
現在生産されているあるいは商業的開発下にある半導体デバイスは、3つのカテゴリー:単結晶シリコン、バルク多結晶シリコンまたは薄膜半導体に分類することができる。最初の2つは、生産するのに高価であり、市場の高級品に向けられている。ほとんどの研究および開発は、コストを無視して、そのようなデバイスの効率および長期間安定性を改善することに向けられている。
本発明の第1の態様によると、
基材;および
基材上の層に蒸着された無機材料の薄膜活性層を含み、ここに少なくとも1つの活性層は、基材または基礎をなす活性層に印刷されたことを特徴とする薄膜半導体デバイスが提供される。
図2は、紙シートの基材10上に支持される3つの薄膜半導体層を含むボトムゲートMS-FETを示す。ボトムゲートMS-FETは、図1記載のトップゲートMS-FETと同一であり、違いは、半導体層が、反転されて、ボトムゲート電界効果トランジスタを形成することだけであった。これによって、他の活性成分が、トランジスタのソースおよびドレインに直接的に接続し、より早くスイッチすることが可能になる。同じ参照数字が、図1記載のトップゲートMS-FETのものと同一であるボトムゲートMS-FETの特徴を指定するために使用される。この実施例において、実施例1のトップゲートMS-FETにおいて使用される同一の印刷プロセスおよび材料を、様々な半導体層に対して使用する。
図面の図3を参照して、2つの電極の間に挟まれた固有半導体24(層2)を含む光電池40の形態の薄膜半導体が示される。より具体的には、光電池は、例えば、Mondi Rotatrimウッドフリー紙のような無地の白色オフィスペーパーのペーパー基材20の主な表面に印刷されるコロイド銀の金属ベースコンタクト22の形態の第1の活性層を含む。固有半導体の形態の第2の活性層は、第1の層に適用される。第2の層は、例えば、第1の層に印刷されるコロイドnc−Siを含む。トップコンタクトを形成する第3の活性層は、例えば、Dupont Luxprint7162E透明伝導材料のようなコロイドインジウムスズ酸化物(ITO)の透明のp型伝導体26であり、これは第2の層に印刷される。任意である第4の層は、透明なラッカーのような誘電材料の透明な保護コーティング28の形態であり、これは第3の層に印刷される。
この実施例は、紙基材20上に蒸着された3つの層を含む光電池の構築を示す。該電池は、連続して接続された3つの光電池40を含む。第1の層は、例えば、紙基材10上に印刷されたコロイド銀の印刷された金属ベースコンタクト50の形態である。第2の層は、例えば、第1の層上に印刷されたコロイドnc−Si層を含むn−i−p配列において、単一の固有半導体層または半導体構造を含む。光電池は、第2の層上に印刷された例えばコロイドITOの透明なトップコンタクト54を含む第3の層を含む。個々の電池は、隣接ストリップのトップおよびボトムコンタクトを重ねることによって、紙基材10を横切ってストリップとして設けられ、電池は自動的に一緒に直列にて連結されることが認識されるだろう。
Claims (16)
- 基材;および
基材上の層に蒸着された無機材料の多数の薄膜活性層を含み、ここに少なくとも1つの活性層は、基材および基礎をなす活性層の一方に印刷されたことを特徴とする薄膜半導体デバイス。 - 該活性層が、オフセット印刷、木版印刷、スタンプ印刷、凸版印刷、グラビア印刷、活版印刷およびコロイドインクを用いるスクリーン印刷よりなる群から選択される転写印刷プロセスを用いて印刷される前記請求項のいずれか1記載の半導体デバイス。
- 該基材が、セルロースを含む材料のものである請求項1記載の半導体デバイス。
- 該基材が、紙シート材料のものである請求項3記載の半導体デバイス。
- 各活性層が、基礎をなす活性層および基材の一方に印刷される前記請求項のいずれか1記載の半導体デバイス。
- 光電池の形態である前記請求項のいずれか1記載の半導体デバイス。
- 電界効果トランジスタの形態である前記請求項のいずれか1記載の半導体デバイス。
- 溶媒/結合剤担体組成物中に懸濁された無機半導体材料粉末を含むコロイドインクを含む活性層を含む前記請求項のいずれか1記載の半導体デバイス。
- 基材に無機材料の多数の薄膜活性層を蒸着することを含み、ここに少なくとも1つの活性層が、基材および基礎をなす活性層の一方に印刷されることを特徴とする薄膜半導体デバイスの製法。
- 該1つの活性層が、オフセット印刷、木版印刷、スタンプ印刷、凸版印刷、グラビア印刷、活版印刷およびコロイドインクを用いるスクリーン印刷よりなる群から選択される転写印刷プロセスを用いて印刷される請求項9記載の方法。
- 活性層を、溶媒/結合剤担体組成物中に懸濁された無機半導体材料粉末を含むコロイドインクの形態で、基材および基礎をなす活性層の一方に印刷することを特徴とする請求項9または請求項10記載の方法。
- 各活性層が、基材および基礎をなす活性層の一方に印刷される請求項8または請求項9記載の方法。
- 実質的に明細書記載の新規な薄膜半導体デバイス。
- 実質的に、添付の線図に関連して明細書中に記載されるとおりであり、添付の線図に示されるとおりの薄膜半導体デバイス。
- 実質的に明細書記載の新規な方法。
- 実質的に、添付の線図に関連して明細書中に記載されるとおりであり、添付の線図に示されるとおりの方法。
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US9029180B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2015-05-12 | Pst Sensors (Proprietary) Limited | Printed temperature sensor |
US9320145B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2016-04-19 | Pst Sensors (Proprietary) Limited | Assembling and packaging a discrete electronic component |
KR20120084493A (ko) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-30 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101710214B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-20 | 2017-02-24 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20120086451A (ko) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-03 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101718548B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-26 | 2017-04-04 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20120106288A (ko) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-26 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101714796B1 (ko) | 2011-03-18 | 2017-03-22 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20120107251A (ko) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-10-02 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101712212B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-21 | 2017-03-13 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2015511182A (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-04-16 | アルジョ ウイグギンス フイネ パペルス リミテッド | シートを製造するための方法 |
US9648751B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2017-05-09 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Limited | Method for producing a sheet |
Also Published As
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EP1593163A2 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
ZA200506095B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
WO2004068536A2 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
WO2004068536A3 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
JP2012151480A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
EP1593163B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
US20060199313A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
ES2548627T3 (es) | 2015-10-19 |
US8026565B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
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