JP2006512131A - 生体内画像化装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- JP2006512131A JP2006512131A JP2004563551A JP2004563551A JP2006512131A JP 2006512131 A JP2006512131 A JP 2006512131A JP 2004563551 A JP2004563551 A JP 2004563551A JP 2004563551 A JP2004563551 A JP 2004563551A JP 2006512131 A JP2006512131 A JP 2006512131A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/042—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/041—Capsule endoscopes for imaging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/555—Constructional details for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0013—Medical image data
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、一般に生体内画像化装置に関し、特に球形、長円体、楕円形または同様の形状を備えた生体内画像化装置に関する。
体内の通路または腔の生体内の画像化を行なうための装置および方法が当該技術分野で既知である。そのような装置は、とりわけ、さまざまな内部の体の腔で画像化を行なうためのさまざまな内視鏡画像化システムおよび装置を含み得る。これら装置の一部は画像データを伝送するために無線接続を使用する。
この発明の一実施例では、生体内画像化装置は、楕円形、球形または実質的に球形の形状を有し得る。別の実施例では、画像化装置は、画像センサを支持するサポート、照明源、サポートの第1の面上のアンテナ、およびサポートの第2の面上の送信機ならびに電池サポートを含み得る。アンテナは、それによって占有される空間の量を低減するために、生体内画像化装置の他の素子に組合わされるかまたはそこに取付けられてもよい。
以下の詳細な説明では、この発明を完全に理解できるように多数の具体的な詳細を説明する。しかしながら、当業者には、この発明はこれら具体的な詳細なしに実現できることが理解されるであろう。場合によっては、周知の方法、手順、構成要素および回路は、この発明をわかりにくくするのを避けるために詳細には説明されていない。
5rのとき、形状は長円体であり得、楕円形ともみなすことができる。一実施例では、rは約11.4mmであり得るが、しかしながら、他の寸法を使用してもよい。なお、装置40が軸について回転され得るとき、装置40のさまざまな断面は異なり得る。たとえば、装置40は、幾分不規則な球形または長円体であってもよい。装置40の形状は、異なる角度から見ると異なることがある。
on a chip)」、マイクロコントローラ等、または他の構成要素であってもよい。送信機54は、一実施例では、たとえば、送信機および/または受信機の能力、コントローラ、照明装置のためのドライバ、およびさまざまなアナログおよび/またはデジタル素子を含み得る汎用の集積装置であってもよい。
図である。図2Bは、この発明の実施例による画像化装置のサポートの底面図である。ここで使用される場合、上面および底面は相対的な言葉であり、文脈に応じて交換可能であり得る。
かもしくは埋込まれることによって、分離素子170内でぐるぐる巻かれるか、またはその内部もしくは実質的にその内部に埋込まれてもよい(一部分が外側に延在してもよい)。図3Aは、一実施例による光学分離素子170およびアンテナ48を示す。図3Bは、一実施例による光学分離素子170およびアンテナ48を示す切欠図である。図3Cは、一実施例によるアンテナ48を示す。図3Aを参照すると、光学分離素子170は、一実施例では円錐形であってもよく、アンテナ48は光学分離素子170の外側に巻きつけられてもよい。図3bを参照すると、アンテナ48は分離素子170の内側にぐるぐる巻かれてもよい。アンテナ48は光学素子170内またはその上に位置付けられる必要はなく、分離素子170は含まれる必要はない。光学分離素子170は他の好適な形状であってもよい(たとえば、図5)。代替の実施例では、異なる形を有する他の好適な数の光学分離素子が使用されてもよい。光学分離素子は、たとえば、照明源または画像センサ、ドームまたはレンズに一体化されるかそこから延在する片、透光性または半透明の部材などの装置の構成要素の延在部であってもよく、もしくは他の好適な形であってもよい。
の部分に容易に向けることができる。
Claims (30)
- 生体内画像化装置であって、
第1および第2の面を有するサポートを含み、前記第1の面はそこにアンテナを有し、前記サポートの前記第2の面はそこに送信機を有する、生体内画像化装置。 - 前記サポートは、PCB、プラスチックのボードおよびシートからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記アンテナは、単一のリングおよびコイルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記アンテナは前記サポートの周囲に取付けられる、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 分離素子を含む、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記分離素子は、プラスチック、ポリマー、またはABSからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記分離素子は、不透明なバリア、透明なバリア、遮光装置、および光学フィルタからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記分離素子は、前記生体内画像化装置の構成要素の延在部である、請求項5に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記構成要素は、ドーム、レンズ、照明源、画像センサ、およびサポートからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記分離素子は光学システムを支持するためのものである、請求項5に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 前記画像センサは、CCDおよびCMOSからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 0mmから40mmの間の焦点距離を備えた光学システムを含む、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 約80度から140度の間の視野を備えた光学システムを含む、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- バラスト重りを含む、請求項1に記載の生体内画像化装置。
- 実質的に球形の生体内画像化装置を製造する方法であって、
画像センサおよび送信機を単一のサポートに取付けるステップと、
実質的に球形のハウジングに前記サポートを封止するステップとを含む、方法。 - 前記送信機を前記単一のサポートの1つの面に取付け、アンテナを前記単一のサポートの第2の面に取付けるステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記実質的に球形のハウジング内にバラストを含めるステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記実質的に球形のハウジングの下方部分にバラストを装着するステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記球形のハウジングは実質的に透明なドームを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 生体内画像化装置であって、
サポートと、
前記サポートに取付けられる送信機と、
前記サポート内に埋込まれるアンテナとを含む、生体内画像化装置。 - バラストを含む、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 実質的に球形の外殻を含み、前記サポート、送信機およびアンテナは前記外殻内に配置される、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 撮像装置を含む、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 送信機と、
分離素子と、
前記分離素子に装着されるアンテナとを含む、生体内画像化装置。 - バラストを含む、請求項24に記載の装置。
- 実質的に球形の外殻を含む、請求項24に記載の装置。
- 前記アンテナは実質的に前記分離素子内に配置される、請求項24に記載の装置。
- 前記アンテナは前記分離素子の表面に取付けられる、請求項24に記載の装置。
- 前記分離素子は前記装置のセクションを光学的に分離するためのものである、請求項24に記載の装置。
- 撮像装置を含む、請求項24に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US43600402P | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | |
PCT/IL2003/001105 WO2004059568A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-25 | In vivo imaging device and method of manufacture thereof |
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JP2006512131A true JP2006512131A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP4549865B2 JP4549865B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
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US (1) | US7637865B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1576530A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4549865B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003288517A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004059568A1 (ja) |
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US20060056828A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1576530A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
JP4549865B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
AU2003288517A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
US7637865B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
WO2004059568A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1576530A4 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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