JP2006507107A - 輸送可能なプラスチック回収システム - Google Patents
輸送可能なプラスチック回収システム Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
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- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C7/00—Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29B2017/0094—Mobile recycling devices, e.g. devices installed in truck trailers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0262—Specific separating techniques using electrical caracteristics
- B29B2017/0265—Electrostatic separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2002年7月22日出願の仮出願US60/397,953(本明細書中で参考として援用される)の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、プラスチック、金属および他の材料の再利用に関する。
1年あたり3600万メートルトン(MT)を超える材料の生産および2700億ドルの製造、および約320万の職を担うことにより、プラスチックおよび関連のビジネスは、「Plastics in the USA」、Society of Plastics Industry,Washington,DCによると、米国における4番目に大きな産業を占める。しかし、他の材料産業(例えば、鋼およびアルミニウム)とは異なり、この産業は、ほとんど回収不可能な原材料(ほとんどが移入された石油)のみに依存している。この依存性は、さらに有意になっている。なぜなら、プラスチックの成長率が、全ての他の材料の成長率を越え続けているからである。
本発明は、耐久消費財からプラスチックを回収し得るように配置された分離および粉砕デバイスを含む、輸送可能プラスチック回収システムを提供する。
プラスチック含有製品のための収集場所は、混合材料回収設備に必ずしも近いかまたは便利であるわけではなく、このことにより回収設備への材料の輸送は、実施不可能になるかまたはかなり高額になる。しかし、代替的に、材料の沈着は、環境的理由、経済的理由および空間関連の理由のため望ましくない。本発明は、所望の材料と所望しない材料の両方を回収設備に輸送する代わりに、プラスチック回収設備の一部を材料のところに運んで、所望の標的材料のみを取り出し得る技術および装置を提供する。
プリンターカートリッジおよび電気機器の両方に由来するプラスチックリッチな粉砕材料は、かなりの量の金属を含んだ。これら2つのストリームは、American International Manufacturing Company(Woodland,CA)により製造されるエアレッグセパレータを通して別々に処理され、次いで回転粉砕機においてサイズ減少される。
電気器具由来の粗く粉砕されたプラスチックリッチな材料を、エアレッグセパレータを通して処理した。このセパレータを、プラスチックの損失を最小限にしつつ、粉砕に有害であり得る大きな金属(任意の寸法で、25mmより大きいと定義される)のほぼ全部を除去するように調節した。
電気器具由来の粗く粉砕したプラスチックリッチな材料を初めに、エアレッグセパレータを使用して、「軽い」ストリームと「重い」ストリームに分離した。「軽い」材料を、25.4mm(1インチ)のふるいを有する粉砕機に通した。
Claims (11)
- 廃棄物ストリーム中の材料を分離するための輸送可能システムであって、以下:
輸送可能プラットフォームに取り付けられた分離および粉砕デバイスの配置であって、該分離および粉砕デバイスが、プラスチックリッチな供給混合物から3種以上の生成物ストリームを生成するような配置で構成され、該生成物ストリームが、粗く重いストリーム、粉末プラスチックリッチな生成物ストリーム、および少なくとも1つの粉末の軽材料ストリームを含む、配置、
を含む、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、前記配置が、以下:
前記プラスチックリッチな混合物から金属材料を分離するためのエアセパレータ;および
該セパレータを出る材料の少なくとも一部が粉砕機に入るように、該エアセパレータと作動可能に連絡している粉砕機、
を含む、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであって、さらに以下:
前記輸送可能プラットフォームに取り付けられた、前記粉砕機と作動可能に連結している第2のセパレータであって、該第2のセパレータは、該粉砕機からの粉末材料ストリームを受け取り、そして少なくとも1種の粉末の軽い材料ストリームを該粉末材料ストリームから分離するように構成されている、第2のセパレータ、
を含む、システム。 - 前記第2のセパレータが、軽い画分を分離するために空気を使用する、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 請求項3に記載のシステムであって、さらに以下:
前記エアセパレータ、前記粉砕機または前記第2のセパレータから生成物を受け取るように構成されているオーガーまたはフィーダー、
を含む、システム。 - 請求項3に記載のシステムであって、さらに以下:
該システムを通して材料を押すかまたは引くように構成された1つ以上のファン、
を含む、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記プラットフォームが、前記配置を収容するエンクロージャ中に含まれる、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記プラットフォームが、輸送コンテナ、トラックトレーラまたは貸車に含まれる、システム。 - プラスチックリッチな混合物を処理する方法であって、以下:
輸送可能プラットフォームに取り付けられた分離および粉砕デバイスの配置を含む輸送可能分離システムを、廃棄物位置まで移送する工程;
該システムを操作してプラスチックリッチな供給混合物を処理して、少なくとも3つの生成物ストリームを生成する工程であって、該生成物ストリームは、粗く重いストリーム、粉末プラスチックリッチな生成物ストリーム、および少なくとも1つの粉末の軽材料ストリームを含む、工程;ならびに
該システムを、該廃棄物位置から取り出す工程、
を包含する、方法。 - 請求項9に記載の方法であって、
前記システムのデバイスが、前記移送工程、操作工程および取り出し工程の間、前記移送可能プラットフォームに取り付けられたままである、方法。 - 請求項9に記載の方法であって、さらに以下:
前記粉末プラスチックリッチな生成物ストリームをプラスチック回収設備まで輸送する工程を包含する、方法。
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US39795302P | 2002-07-22 | 2002-07-22 | |
US60/397,953 | 2002-07-22 | ||
PCT/US2003/022921 WO2004009312A2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Transportable plastics recovery system |
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EP (1) | EP1578575B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4695876B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101043951B (ja) |
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EP1578575A4 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
US7325757B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
EP1578575A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
WO2004009312A2 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
AU2003254115A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
JP4695876B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
US20040159593A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
CN101043951A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1578575B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
CN101043951B (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
WO2004009312A3 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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JP2010234814A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
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