JP2006336019A - 洗浄及び被覆機能を有する非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する食器洗浄システム並びに食器洗浄方法 - Google Patents
洗浄及び被覆機能を有する非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する食器洗浄システム並びに食器洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006336019A JP2006336019A JP2006196341A JP2006196341A JP2006336019A JP 2006336019 A JP2006336019 A JP 2006336019A JP 2006196341 A JP2006196341 A JP 2006196341A JP 2006196341 A JP2006196341 A JP 2006196341A JP 2006336019 A JP2006336019 A JP 2006336019A
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- Prior art keywords
- rinse
- aqueous
- detergent
- water
- rinsing
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Li+].Cl[O-] LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIXTUDLFNOIGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-carbamoyl-2-chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(=O)CCl UIXTUDLFNOIGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003214 poly(methacrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [K+].ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/008—Polymeric surface-active agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】(a)食器類を重量にして水性希釈液100万部あたり250〜3000部のアルカリ性食器洗浄洗剤を含む水性洗浄組成物と接触させ、
前記洗剤は、(i)10〜60重量%の炭酸ナトリウム、及び(ii)C10-14アルキル−O−(EO)12−ベンジル、C10-14アルキル−O−(EO)12.4−ベンジル、及びHO−(PO)18−(EO)14−(PO)18−H(ここで、EOがオキシエチレン、POがオキシプロピレン)の非イオン性界面活性剤を含むリンス剤20〜40重量%を含み、
(b)水性残留物を除去する目的で、意図的に添加されるリンス剤を実質的に含まない前記洗浄済みの食器類を意図的に追加添加されるリンス剤を実質的に含まない飲用水水性リンスと接触させる食器類洗浄方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
RO(C2H4O)n−H
で表されるものであり、この化学式においてRは5〜100の炭素原子を持つ脂肪族またはアルキル飽和残留基で、nは2〜25の数である。
リンス剤は水性媒体に溶解または懸濁した時に不連続電荷(discrete charge)の担体としての機能を持たない非イオン性材料を含む。リンス剤中での親水性は、水分子と結合している水素によってもたらされる。酸素原子と水酸基は強力な水素結合を形成し易い。そのような水素結合のおかげで、中性またはアルカリ性媒体中での材料の分散または可溶化が実現する。リンス剤の活性材料は数多くある周知の分子クラス(molecular classes)の範囲内である。その中には、ポリオキシエチレン(エトキシレート)界面活性剤、カルボン酸エステル界面活性剤、カルボン酸アミド界面活性剤、疎水性置換(hydrophobically substituted)オキシアルキレン界面活性剤、及びポリアルキレンオキサイドブロックコポリマーが含まれる。非イオン性リンス剤は通常すべて、−(AO)x−を含むブロックセグメントを少なくとも1個持っており、その場合AOはオキシアルキレン部分を表し、xは約1〜約200の数である。望ましくは、AOがエチレンオキサイド部分またはプロピレンオキサイド部分である。ホモポリマーポリエチレンオキサイドまたはホモポリマーポリプロピレンオキサイドは、界面活性はほとんど、またはまったく持たない。リンス特性または被覆特性を得るためには、その−(AO)x−ブロックを、親水性(または疎水性)の異なる官能基に付着させなければならない。エトキシレート化(ethoxylated)脂肪族アルコール、エトキシレート化アルキルフェノール、エトキシレート化カルボン酸及びカルボン酸エステル、エトキシレート化脂肪酸アミド等、数多くのポリエトキシ置換界面活性剤が知られている。それらの界面活性剤は低発泡リンス剤活性形態(a low foaming rinse agent active form)で製造可能である。本発明の目的にとって望ましいリンス剤は、ポリアルキレンオキサイドブロックコポリマーを含む。そのようなコポリマーは、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイド、スチレンオキサイド等の高級アルキレンオキサイドから誘導される。そのようなブロックコポリマーは通常、比較的親水性であるポリエチレンオキサイドブロックを含有している。そのポリエチレンオキサイドブロックは、通常は疎水性である別のポリアルキレンオキサイドブロックと組み合わせることによって界面活性を持つ。望ましい界面活性剤は、リンス能力に加えて、蛋白質性汚れ及び油汚れを除去できるものを含む。望ましい界面活性剤は、油の除去及びリンス補助性(rinse aid properties)が得られるような低発泡性界面活性剤である。
(PO)n(EO)n(EOPO)n(PO)m(EOPO)m(EO)n(PO)m
の構造のブロックコポリマーであり、この式においてmはそれぞれ1〜3の整数であり、それぞれの位置にあるnは、17〜27の整数であり、EOPOはEO及びPO単位の、ランダムまたはヘテロの(heteric)混合物を表す。EOとPOの比は、約6:100〜9:100である。最も望ましいのは、そのコポリマーが以下の構造から成り、
(PO)23(EO)26(EOPO)20(PO)1(EOPO)20(EO)26(PO)23
EOPOがランダムまたはヘテロのEO及びPO単位の混合物を表し、EOとPOの比が約7:93である。望ましい化合物の平均分子量は約3,500〜5,500、望ましくは約4,500で、EOの重量パーセントは約25〜35%、望ましくは約30%である。
pHをアルカリ性にするために、その組成物はアルカリ源を含む。一般的に、そのアルカリ源は組成物のpHを1重量%の水溶液中で10.0以上、通常は約10.0〜14、望ましくは約10.5〜13、最も望ましくは11.0〜12.5の範囲まで上昇させる。
R1N[C2PO3H2]2または
R2C(PO3H2)2OH
を有するホスホン酸において、R1は−[(低級)アルキレン]N[CH2-PO3H2]2または第三(C2PO3H2)部分であり、ここでR2はC1−C6のアルキルから成る基から選択される。
RO−(PO3M)nR
のエステルであり、ここでnは環状ホスフェートについて1〜約60の範囲、通常は10未満の数、Mはアルカリ金属でRは有機基またはMであり、少なくとも1個のRがオキシアルキレン鎖のような有機基である。適切な消泡界面活性剤は、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイドのブロック(blocked)非イオン性界面活性剤、フッ化炭素及びアルキレート化(alkylated)燐酸エステルを含む。消泡剤が存在する場合は、濃度にして組成物の約0.1重量%〜10重量%、望ましくは約0.5重量%〜6重量%、及び最も望ましくは約1重量%〜4重量%存在することになろう。
本発明のクレームされた製品で使用されるアルカリ性化学組成物は、微粒子状または顆粒状、塊状、圧縮、押し出し成形された固形物または鋳造固形物を含むあらゆる形態をとり得る。顆粒状固形物は、直径にして数ミクロンまたはミリメーターから、直径にして約1インチ(2.5cm)及び望ましくは0.25インチ(0.64cm)以下までの範囲のあらゆる微粒子を含んでいてもよい。これらの顆粒状固形物は、当業者に周知のあらゆる種類の混合または微粒子形成手段を通して形成可能である。
本発明の固形ブロック洗剤を、取扱い易さと耐湿性を増すために可溶性コーティングと共に製造してもよい。コーティングによって洗剤ブロックが安定し、その洗剤が、洗剤成分を軟化または可溶化し得る周囲の湿度の影響に耐えられるのが望ましい。室温(70〜75°Fまたは21〜24℃))で相対湿度が約50〜80%の時、コーティングされた洗剤の塊は水をほとんどまたはまったく吸湿せず、30日単位で計測すると洗剤100グラムあたりの水の増加分は約5グラム未満である。本発明の洗剤製品の製造に使用され得るコーティングは、その洗剤ブロックの表面全体のコーティングを形成し得る水溶性及び不溶性双方の有機材料を含む。コーティングは通常、洗剤塊のほぼ全体を覆う厚さ約0.1〜10ミリメートルの連続層を含む。本発明の洗剤ブロック製品の製造に使用され得るコーティングはその洗剤塊の化学構成要素に対し化学的に安定しており、水のスプレーを使用する水性ディスペンサ内において溶解または分散し得る。水溶性及び水に不溶性の成分のいずれも、本発明のコーティング製造に使用することができる。そのコーティングは、同時押し出し成形、スプレーコーティング、カーテンコーティング、浸漬コーティング、表面モールディングおよびその他のような従来のコーティング技術を使用して洗剤表面に適用できる。特殊な最終用途用として、これらの方法を組み合わせて多層コーティングを作成してもよい。コーティング組成物は、液体、微粒子、または溶融組成物の形態で適用される材料を含んでいてもよい。使用可能な水性分散液の例は、エチレンビニルアセテート、アクリレート、ABS樹脂等のフィルム形成性ポリマーの分散液を含む。コーティングはまた、材料の水溶液の形態で塗布されてもよく、そのような溶液には可溶性界面活性剤、可溶性セルロース誘導体材料、可溶性塩等が含まれていてもよい。そのような材料の例としては、ポリエチレングリコール(ポリエチレンオキサイドポリマー)、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、EOまたはPOブロックコポリマー、ポリアクリル酸等が含まれる。
本発明のアルカリ性洗浄製品が、連続的ポリマー被膜またはラッパー(wrapper)を選択的に含んでいてもよい。その被膜は少なくとも3種類の一般的な機能または特性を有する。第一に、開示されている被膜はアルカリ性の高い化学組成物と共に使用しても安定性を保つ。この例では、安定性とはその被膜が保管中に高アルカリ性固形材料に接触しても経時的に化学的もしくは機械的に劣化、または腐食しないということを意味する。その上、その被膜はアルカリ性化学物質と長期間接触した後水溶性または分散性を維持し続けなければならない。
本発明の組成物は、通常比較的単純な機械である「低温(low temp)」機と呼ばれる食器洗浄機で望ましく使用され得る。本発明の組成物は低温機での使用によく適合している。従来の低温機では、機械の力学(たとえば排水サイクル)に起因する追加のリンス/界面活性剤の残留物(carryover)が生じる。高温設備(applications)では、残留物は食器ラック表面に「溜まっている(trapped)」または表面を覆っている残留洗剤のみによって生じる。そのような機械では、唯一の洗浄ステーションが全機械サイクルに使用される。そのような機械では、大きい残留物を除去する予備こすり取りステップ、機械的に除去可能な大小の有機物破片を除去するためのこすり取りステップ、食器類を有効濃度の食器洗浄洗剤を含有する水溶液と接触させる洗浄ステップを実施できる。洗浄ステップの有効温度は通常35〜60℃、より望ましくは40〜50℃である。洗浄ステップの完了後、食器類を飲用水リンスですすぐことができる。洗浄ステップからの非イオン性リンス剤の残留物によって、その飲用水リンスが食器類を完全にすすぐに十分な被覆(sheeting)作用が得られる。食器類をすすいだ後、食器類を通常、乾燥ステーションで乾燥させるかまたは周囲の環境で放置して乾燥させる。すすぎステップでは、飲用水を約35〜60℃、望ましくは40〜50℃の温度で食器類と接触させる。望ましい低温食器洗浄機では、すすぎ水をリサイクルして洗浄水として使用する。そのようなリサイクルステップでは、すすぎ水はアルカリ性洗剤と組み合わされ、有効洗浄温度で皿類と接触させられる。低温機では、すすぎステップの前か後に、皿類を殺菌剤組成物と接触させることが多い。その殺菌剤組成物はその温度の水性洗浄剤または飲用水リンスでは得られない抗菌性を付与する。殺菌剤材料は洗剤技術では周知で、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、過酢酸等の組成物を含む。そのような材料は通常濃縮液の形態で製造され、水またはその他の水性希釈剤で希釈され、周知の濃度でその洗浄機内で洗浄済みの食器類と接触させられる。
Claims (2)
- 洗浄及びすすぎのいずれにも非イオン性リンス剤組成物を含有する洗浄組成物を使用する食器類洗浄方法であり、前記方法は以下(a)(b)の工程を含み、
(a)食器類を、自動食器洗浄機内で、水性洗浄組成物と接触させ、
前記水性洗浄組成物は主成分である水性希釈液及び重量にして水性希釈液100万部あたり250〜3000部のアルカリ性食器洗浄洗剤を含み、前記洗剤は、
(i)10〜60重量%の炭酸ナトリウム、及び、
(ii)下記の非イオン性界面活性剤を含むリンス剤組成物20〜40重量%を含み、
C10-14アルキル−O−(EO)12−ベンジル、
C10-14アルキル−O−(EO)12.4−ベンジル、及び、
HO−(PO)18−(EO)14−(PO)18−H
(ここで、EOはオキシエチレン、POはオキシプロピレンである。)
(b)水性残留物を除去する目的で、前記洗浄済みの食器類を飲用水水性リンスと接触させ、前記水性リンスは、意図的に添加されるリンス剤を実質的に含んでおらず、
前記アルカリ性食器洗浄洗剤が前記飲用水水性リンス中で適度な被覆作用を得る上で十分な非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する食器類洗浄方法。 - 洗浄及びすすぎのいずれにも非イオン性リンス剤組成物を含有する洗浄組成物を使用する食器類洗浄方法であり、前記方法は以下(a)(b)の工程を含み、
(a)食器類を、自動食器洗浄機内で、水性洗浄組成物と接触させ、
前記水性洗浄組成物は主成分である水性希釈液及び重量にして水性希釈液100万部あたり250〜3000部のアルカリ性食器洗浄洗剤を含み、前記洗剤は、
(i)10〜60重量%の炭酸ナトリウム、及び、
(ii)下記の非イオン性界面活性剤を含むリンス剤組成物20〜40重量%を含み、
C10-14アルキル−O−(EO)12−ベンジル、
HO−(EO)18−(PO)14−(EO)18−H、及び、
HO−(PO)23−(EO)26−(PO)40−(EO)20−(EO)26− (PO)23H
(ここで、EOはオキシエチレン、POはオキシプロピレンである。)
(b)水性残留物を除去する目的で、前記洗浄済みの食器類を飲用水水性リンスと接触させ、前記水性リンスは、意図的に添加されるリンス剤を実質的に含んでおらず、
前記アルカリ性食器洗浄洗剤が前記飲用水水性リンス中で適度な被覆作用を得る上で十分な非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する食器類洗浄方法。
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- 1997-10-21 JP JP53195298A patent/JP2001505614A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-21 WO PCT/US1997/018691 patent/WO1998032823A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-21 EP EP97947262A patent/EP0956331B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-21 DE DE69726605T patent/DE69726605T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-21 BR BR9714652-8A patent/BR9714652A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-21 AU AU52384/98A patent/AU740960C/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-21 CN CN97181505A patent/CN1104490C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-05 ZA ZA979936A patent/ZA979936B/xx unknown
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- 1997-12-03 TW TW086118201A patent/TW404980B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
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2001
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JP6035447B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社ニイタカ | 自動洗浄機用洗浄剤組成物 |
JP2017214447A (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | 株式会社ニイタカ | 自動洗浄機用洗浄剤組成物 |
JP2019183162A (ja) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-24 | 株式会社Adeka | 洗浄剤組成物及びその洗浄方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998032823A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
JP2001505614A (ja) | 2001-04-24 |
BR9714652A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
CA2277298A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
ZA979936B (en) | 1999-05-05 |
EP0956331A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
TW404980B (en) | 2000-09-11 |
JP4621175B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
US5876514A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
CN1104490C (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
CN1245524A (zh) | 2000-02-23 |
DE69726605T2 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
USRE38262E1 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
MY115567A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
CA2277298C (en) | 2003-04-22 |
AU5238498A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
AR011084A1 (es) | 2000-08-02 |
AU740960B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
DE69726605D1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
AU740960C (en) | 2003-03-20 |
EP0956331B1 (en) | 2003-12-03 |
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