JP2006213650A - 爪貼付用粘着組成物および爪用貼付剤 - Google Patents
爪貼付用粘着組成物および爪用貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006213650A JP2006213650A JP2005028283A JP2005028283A JP2006213650A JP 2006213650 A JP2006213650 A JP 2006213650A JP 2005028283 A JP2005028283 A JP 2005028283A JP 2005028283 A JP2005028283 A JP 2005028283A JP 2006213650 A JP2006213650 A JP 2006213650A
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- nail
- silicone
- adhesive composition
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】 シリコーン系粘着剤(好ましくは、(R)/(G)比が異なるシリコーン系粘着剤の2種以上)を含有することを特徴とする爪貼付用粘着組成物、および該粘着組成物を支持体の片面に設けた爪用貼付剤。
【選択図】 なし
Description
このような爪貼付用粘着組成物には、優れた粘着力と凝集力が要求される。これは、歩くときや物を掴むとき等、爪には負荷がかかることが多く、容易に脱落したりしないためである。また、該粘着組成物を爪から除去した際に、爪甲上に膏体が残る、所謂、糊残りが生じないことが好ましいことは言うまでもない。
しかしながら、これまで報告されている爪貼付用粘着組成物では、十分な粘着特性が確保されていない。
[2]シリコーンレジン/シリコーンゴム比が異なるシリコーン系粘着剤を2種以上含有する、上記[1]記載の粘着組成物。
[3]シリコーンレジン/シリコーンゴム比が、35/65〜70/30(w/w)の範囲から選択される、上記[1]または[2]記載の粘着組成物。
[4]アクリル系粘着剤と混合して架橋されている、上記[3]記載の粘着組成物。
[5]シリコーンオイル、一価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルおよび高級アルコールから選ばれる、少なくとも1種の添加物を含有する、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の粘着組成物。
[6]薬物を含有する、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の粘着組成物。
[7]シリコーン系粘着剤の残存シラノール濃度が800ppm未満である、上記[6]記載の粘着組成物。
[8]残存シラノール濃度が異なるシリコーン系粘着剤を2種以上含有する、上記[7]記載の粘着組成物。
[9]有機酸を含有する、上記[6]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の粘着組成物。
[10]有機酸が酒石酸またはサリチル酸である、上記[9]記載の粘着組成物。
[11]上記[1]〜[10]いずれかに記載の粘着組成物を支持体の片面に設けた、爪用貼付剤。
さらに、本発明の爪貼付用粘着組成物は優れた薬物放出性および薬物安定性を有するので、爪真菌症、爪甲軟化症、爪甲剥離症、咬爪症等の治療を目的とした貼付剤として好適に使用することができる。
本発明の爪貼付用粘着組成物は、シリコーン系粘着剤のみで構成されていてもよく、また、シリコーン系粘着剤に目的に応じて、他の粘着剤、後述の薬物や各種添加剤を配合させてもよい。爪貼付用粘着組成物中の全粘着剤の含有量は、粘着特性などの本発明の効果を必要かつ十分に発揮させるためには、50重量%以上が好ましく、70重量%以上がより好ましい。ここでいう全粘着剤とは、シリコーン系粘着剤単独、もしくは、後述するようにシリコーン系粘着剤とアクリル系粘着剤などの他の粘着剤を混合して用いる場合はそれらの合計量のことである。
シリコーンゴムのオルガノシロキサン単位は、ジメチルシロキサン、ジフェニルシロキサン等が挙げられ、あるいはこれらの2種以上を併用してもよいが、粘着力やタックなどの粘着特性を考慮すると、ジメチルシロキサンを主成分とするシリコーンゴムが好ましい。
さらに、薬物放出性と薬物安定性のバランスの最適化を図るために、残存シラノール濃度の異なる2種以上のシリコーン系粘着剤を適宜混合することにより、残存シラノール濃度を微調整するのがさらに好ましい。
これらの有機過酸化物は2種以上を併用してもよく、その使用量は、シリコーン系粘着剤100重量部当たり0.2〜5重量部程度である。
ヒドロシリル基を有する架橋剤の使用量は、シリコーン系粘着剤のビニル基等の含有割合にもよるが、通常シリコーン系粘着剤100重量部当たり5〜50重量部程度である。
本発明において、「シリコーン系粘着剤とアクリル系粘着剤とを混合して架橋されている」とは、例えば、1)シリコーン系粘着剤が架橋されており、アクリル系粘着剤が架橋されていない;2)シリコーン系粘着剤が架橋されておらず、アクリル系粘着剤が架橋されている;3)シリコーン系粘着剤とアクリル系粘着剤の両方が架橋されている等の態様をすべて包含するものであり、所望の凝集力を達成するためには、2)または3)の態様が好ましい。
かかる各態様は、シリコーン系粘着剤とアクリル系粘着剤と所望の架橋剤を配合し、加熱等をして、組成物全体として架橋させることにより、爪貼付用粘着組成物として得ることができる。
共重合体における官能基含有コモノマーの共重合量はアクリル系共重合体全体の50重量%以下が好ましい。
重合方法は特に制限はなく、例えば、溶液重合、エマルジョン重合、塊状重合、けん濁重合などが挙げられる。
当該架橋剤の添加量は、シリコーン系粘着剤とアクリル系粘着剤の総量100重量部に対して、0.1重量部〜2重量部の範囲から適宜選択すればよい。
ヌ)抗菌性物質;例えばベンザルコニウム、ニトロフラゾン、ナイスタチン、アセトスルファミン、クロトリマゾールなど、
ヲ)抗てんかん剤;例えばニトラゼパム、メプロパメート、クロナゼパムなど、
ヨ)鎮咳剤;例えばデキストロメトルファン、テルブタリン、エフェドリン、サルブタモールなど、
レ)抗鬱剤;例えばドキセピンなど、
かかる有機酸としては、特に限定されず、例えば、酒石酸(L−(+)−酒石酸、D−(+)−酒石酸、ラセミ酒石酸等)、サリチル酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、乳酸、フマル酸、安息香酸、カプリン酸、カプリル酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、リンゴ酸、アジピン酸、ソルビン酸等が挙げられ、酒石酸、サリチル酸が好ましい。
有機酸の配合量は、組成物全量の0.05〜5重量%程度であり、0.1〜3重量%が好ましい。
これらの添加剤は、2種以上を併用してもよい。その配合量は特に限定されるものではないが、多量に配合した場合、凝集力が不足し、凝集破壊や糊残りが生じやすく、また保存時に膏体層が流れ出す、所謂、コールドフローが生じやすくなる場合があるので、添加剤の総量として、組成物全量の1〜20重量%程度とするのが好ましい。
乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さは、通常10〜250μm、好ましくは40〜160μmである。
支持体の厚さは、通常1〜100μm、好ましくは5〜50μmである。
各実施例の爪用貼付剤の保持力は、JIS Z 0237に準拠して測定した。ただし、試験板はベークライト板を用い、試験片の幅10mm、接着面積200mm2、荷重2.94N、雰囲気温度40℃で行い、脱落するまでの時間(min)を計測した(n=3)。
脱落時間が3分未満の粘着組成物では、ライナーの剥離不良や、爪から剥離する際の糊残り、保存時のコールドフローが生じた。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液(BIO−PSA 7−4502、 Dow Corning社製)を、フッ素系剥離剤で処理したPETライナー上に塗布し、加熱乾燥して膏体層(厚み60μm)を形成させた。これに支持体として厚み12μmのPETフィルムを貼り合わせて爪用貼付剤を得た。
得られた爪用貼付剤を、ボランティア6名の足爪甲に、粘着組成物が爪甲よりはみ出さないよう貼付し、貼付してから脱落するまでの日数(以下、爪貼付日数という。)を調査した。ただし、7日間脱落しなかったものは、そこで終了とした。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液の代わりに、アクリル系粘着剤溶液(Duro−Tak 387−2516、National Starch&Chemical社製)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数を測定した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液の代わりに、ゴム系粘着剤溶液(中分子量ポリイソブチレン(Oppanol B80、BASF社製)10部、低分子量ポリイソブチレン(Oppanol B12、BASF社製)15部、ポリブテン(HV−300、日本石油社製)15部のトルエン溶液)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数を測定した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液(BIO−PSA 7−4502)95部(固形分換算)に、添加剤として、シリコーンオイル(Q7−9120 Silicone Fluid l00 cSt、Dow Corning社製)を5部混合し、試験例1と同様にして爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数を測定した。
また、同貼付剤の保持力をJIS Z 0237に準じて測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表2に示す。
シリコーンオイルの代わりに、ミリスチン酸イソプロピルを使用したこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表2に示す。
シリコーンオイルの代わりに、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコールを使用したこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表2に示す。
シリコーンオイルの代わりに、2一オクチルドデカノールを使用したこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表2に示す。
シリコーンレジンとシリコーンゴムの組成比が異なる2種類のシリコーン系粘着剤(BIO−PSA 7−4602:(R)/(G)比=55/45(w/w)、BIO−PSA 7−4402:(R)/(G)比=65/35(w/w)、DowCorning社製)の混合溶液95部(固形分換算、BIO−PSA 7−4602/BIO−PSA 7−4402=50/45(w/w))に、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール5部を混合し、実施例1と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数を測定した。また、該爪用貼付剤について実施例2と同様に保持力試験を行なった。それぞれの結果の平均値を表3に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液の混合比を、BIO−PSA 7−4602/BIO−PSA 7−4402=30/65(固形分換算、w/w)にしたこと以外は、実施例6と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表3に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液の混合比を、BIO−PSA 7−4602/BIO−PSA 7−4402=10/85(固形分換算、w/w)にしたこと以外は、実施例6と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表3に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液(BIO−PSA 7−4502)90部(固形分換算)に、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール10部および過酸化ベンゾイル1.8部を混合し、これをライナー上に塗布した。溶剤の乾燥は、過酸化ベンゾイルの遊離ラジカルが発生するのに十分な温度(100〜150℃)で行い、架橋も同時に行った。最後にPETフィルムを貼り合わせて爪用貼付剤を得た。
得られた爪用貼付剤について、実施例1および2と同様にして、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。その結果を表4に平均値で示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液(BIO−PSA 7−4502)とアクリル系粘着剤溶液(Duro−Tak 87−2196、National Starch & Chemical社製)の混合溶液90部(固形分換算、BIO−PSA 7−4502/Duro−Tak 87−2196=2/1(w/w))に、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール10部を混合し、実施例1と同様に、ライナー上に塗布し、乾燥後、PETフィルムを貼り合わせた。これを70℃、48時間エージングを行い、爪用貼付剤を得た。得られた爪用貼付剤について、実施例1および2と同様にして、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。その結果を表5に平均値で示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液およびアクリル系粘着剤溶液の混合比を、BIO−PSA 7−4502/Duro−Tak 87−2196=1/1(固形分換算、w/w)にしたこと以外は、実施例10と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表5に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液およびアクリル系粘着剤溶液の混合比を、BIO−PSA 7−4502/Duro−Tak 87−2196=1/2(固形分換算、w/w)にしたこと以外は、実施例10と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、爪貼付日数および保持力を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表5に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液(BIO−PSA 7−4502)90部(固形分換算)に、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール5部、さらに抗真菌薬であるネチコナゾール5部を混合した。これを試験例1と同様にして爪用貼付剤を得、得られた爪用貼付剤について、薬物透過性試験を行った。
薬物透過性試験は、アフリカニシキヘビの脱皮殻に、6mmφの該爪用貼付剤を貼付し、これを透過試験装置(Automatic Flow Thru Diffusion Cell Apparatus、Vangard lnternational社製)にセットして、レセプター側のPBSへのネチコナゾールの24時間累積透過量を液体クロマトグラフ法で測定した(n=3)。
また、この爪用貼付剤の50℃、3ヶ月保存後の薬物残存率を液体クロマトグラフ法で測定した(n=3)。それらの結果を表6に平均値で示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液を、残存シラノールが約600ppmのもの(BIO−PSA 7−4502、Dow Corning社製)から、約125ppmのもの(BIO−PSA 7−4202、Dow Corning社製)に置き換えた他は、実施例13と同様にして爪用貼付剤を得た。
この爪用貼付剤の薬物透過性と50℃、3ヶ月保存後薬物残存率を試験例13と同様に測定した。それらの結果を表7に平均値で示す。
残存シラノール濃度の異なる2種類のシリコーン系粘着剤(BIO−PSA 7−4502、BIO−PSA 7−4202)の混合溶液95部(固形分換算、BIO−PSA 7−4202/BIO−PSA 7−4502=2/1(w/w))に、ネチコナゾール5部を混合し、実施例1と同様にして爪用貼付剤を得た。
この爪用貼付剤の薬物透過性と50℃、3ヶ月保存後の薬物残存率を実施例13と同様に測定した。それらの結果を表8に平均値で示す。
残存シラノール濃度の異なる2種類のシリコーン系粘着剤溶液の混合比を、BIO−PSA 7−4202/BIO−PSA 7−4502=1/1(固形分換算、w/w)にしたこと以外は、実施例15と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、薬物透過性および薬物残存率を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表8に示す。
残存シラノール濃度の異なる2種類のシリコーン系粘着剤溶液の混合比を、BIO−PSA 7−4202/BIO−PSA 7−4502=1/2(固形分換算、w/w)にしたこと以外は、実施例15と同様に行い、爪用貼付剤を調製し、薬物透過性および薬物残存率を測定した。それぞれの結果の平均値を表8に示す。
シリコーン系粘着剤溶液(BIO−PSA 7−4202)90部(固形分換算)に、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール5部、ネチコナゾール5部、さらにL(+)−酒石酸0.5部を混合した。これを実施例1と同様にして爪用貼付剤を得た。
これらの爪用粘着組成物の薬物透過性と50℃、3ヶ月保存後の薬物残存率を実施例13と同様に測定した。それらの結果を表9に平均値で示す。
L(+)−酒石酸の配合量を1.0部としたこと以外は、実施例18と同様にして、爪用貼付剤を得、その薬物透過性と50℃、3ヶ月保存後の薬物残存率を測定した。それらの結果を表9に平均値で示す。
L(+)−酒石酸の代わりに、サリチル酸0.5部を配合したこと以外は、実施例18と同様にして、爪用貼付剤を得、その薬物透過性と50℃、3ヶ月保存後の薬物残存率を測定した。それらの結果を表9に平均値で示す。
サリチル酸の配合量を1.0部としたこと以外は、実施例20と同様にして、爪用貼付剤を得、その薬物透過性と50℃、3ヶ月保存後の薬物残存率を測定した。それらの結果を表9に平均値で示す。
また、本発明の爪貼付用粘着組成物および爪用貼付剤は、優れた薬物放出性と薬物安定性をも有しているので、爪真菌症、爪甲軟化症、爪甲剥離症、咬爪症等の治療の目的に好適に適用することができる。
さらに、本発明の貼付剤は、爪に対する接着性に優れているので、経皮適用にて皮膚刺激が生じるような薬物の投与に対しても優れた効果を発揮するものである。
Claims (11)
- シリコーン系粘着剤を含有することを特徴とする、爪貼付用粘着組成物。
- シリコーンレジン/シリコーンゴム比が異なるシリコーン系粘着剤を2種以上含有する、請求項1記載の粘着組成物。
- シリコーンレジン/シリコーンゴム比が、35/65〜70/30(w/w)の範囲から選択される、請求項1または2記載の粘着組成物。
- アクリル系粘着剤と混合して架橋されている、請求項3記載の粘着組成物。
- シリコーンオイル、一価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルおよび高級アルコールから選ばれる、少なくとも1種の添加物を含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の粘着組成物。
- 薬物を含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の粘着組成物。
- シリコーン系粘着剤の残存シラノール濃度が800ppm未満である、請求項6記載の粘着組成物。
- 残存シラノール濃度が異なるシリコーン系粘着剤を2種以上含有する、請求項7記載の粘着組成物。
- 有機酸を含有する、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の粘着組成物。
- 有機酸が酒石酸またはサリチル酸である、請求項9記載の粘着組成物。
- 請求項1〜10いずれかに記載の粘着組成物を支持体の片面に設けた、爪用貼付剤。
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JP2005028283A JP4704764B2 (ja) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | 爪貼付用粘着組成物および爪用貼付剤 |
CNA2006100069981A CN1839789A (zh) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-01-25 | 可用于指甲的压敏粘合剂组合物和用于指甲的粘合剂药剂 |
CA002534945A CA2534945A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-02-01 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applicable to nail and adhesive agent for nail |
KR1020060010204A KR20060089158A (ko) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-02-02 | 네일에 적용가능한 감압 점착 조성물 및 네일용 점착제 |
US11/345,520 US20060171908A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-02-02 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applicable to nail and adhesive agent for nail |
EP06250605A EP1698676B1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applicable to nail and adhesive agent for nail |
DE602006019339T DE602006019339D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | Druckempfindliche Klebstoffzusammensetzung für Nägel |
US12/285,606 US20090047333A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2008-10-09 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applicable to nail and adhesive agent for nail |
US12/729,675 US20100178321A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2010-03-23 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applicable to nail and adhesive agent for nail |
US13/106,144 US20110212140A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2011-05-12 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applicable to nail and adhesive agent for nail |
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WO2014021284A1 (ja) | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | 抗白癬菌症貼付剤 |
JP2018507231A (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2018-03-15 | ノーヴェン ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 経皮薬物送達系に使用されるオリゴマー/ポリマーシリコーン流体 |
JP2017176426A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 東洋アルミエコープロダクツ株式会社 | ネイルシート、ネイルシートの使用方法、ネイルシートの製造方法及び複層ネイルシートの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060089158A (ko) | 2006-08-08 |
EP1698676B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
EP1698676A2 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
EP1698676A3 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
US20060171908A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
US20090047333A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
JP4704764B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
US20100178321A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
CN1839789A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
CA2534945A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
DE602006019339D1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
US20110212140A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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