JP2006069954A - Tyrosinase activity inhibitor, skin whitening agent and skin cosmetic - Google Patents

Tyrosinase activity inhibitor, skin whitening agent and skin cosmetic Download PDF

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JP2006069954A
JP2006069954A JP2004254937A JP2004254937A JP2006069954A JP 2006069954 A JP2006069954 A JP 2006069954A JP 2004254937 A JP2004254937 A JP 2004254937A JP 2004254937 A JP2004254937 A JP 2004254937A JP 2006069954 A JP2006069954 A JP 2006069954A
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extract
tyrosinase activity
skin
whitening agent
activity inhibitor
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JP5041569B2 (en
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Yasuo Miyake
康夫 三宅
Yuri Otsuka
百合 大塚
Kokichi Tamura
幸吉 田村
Yoko Ito
洋子 伊藤
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Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tyrosinase activity inhibitor, a skin whitening agent and a skin cosmetic produced by finding a substance having tyrosinase activity inhibiting action from natural substances and using the substance as an active component. <P>SOLUTION: The tyrosinase activity inhibitor, the skin whitening agent or the skin cosmetic contains one or more kinds of plant extracts selected from extract of Vigna marina, extract of Macaranga tanarium, extract of Heterosmilax japonica, extract of Ficus caulocarpa, extract of Actinidia rufa, extract of Uraria crinita, extract of Antidesma pentandrum, extract of Hydrangea involucrata, extract of Stachyurus praecox, extract of Campanula punctata, extract of Distylium racemosum, extract of Deutzia scabra and extract of Lespedeza pilosa. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、植物抽出物を有効成分として含有するチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、美白剤又は皮膚化粧料に関する。   The present invention relates to a tyrosinase activity inhibitor, whitening agent or skin cosmetic containing a plant extract as an active ingredient.

皮膚においてメラニンは、紫外線から生体を保護する役目も果たしているが、過剰生成や不均一な蓄積は、皮膚の黒化やシミの原因となる。一般にメラニンは、色素細胞の中で生合成される酵素チロシナーゼの働きによって、チロシンからドーパ、ドーパからドーパキノンに変化し、ついで5,6−ジヒドロキシインドフェノール等の中間体を経て形成されるものとされている。したがって、皮膚の色黒(皮膚色素沈着症)を予防、治療又は改善するためには、メラニンの産生に関与するチロシナーゼの活性を阻害することが考えられる。   Melanin also plays a role in protecting the body from ultraviolet rays in the skin, but overproduction and uneven accumulation cause skin darkening and spots. In general, melanin is converted from tyrosine to dopa and from dopa to dopaquinone by the action of the enzyme tyrosinase biosynthesized in pigment cells, and then formed through intermediates such as 5,6-dihydroxyindophenol. ing. Therefore, in order to prevent, treat or improve skin darkness (skin pigmentation), it is conceivable to inhibit the activity of tyrosinase involved in the production of melanin.

従来、皮膚色素沈着症、シミ、ソバカス等の予防、治療又は改善には、ハイドロキノン等の化学合成品を有効成分とする美白剤を外用する処置が行われてきた。しかしながら、ハイドロキノン等の化学合成品は、皮膚刺激、アレルギー性等の副作用のおそれがある。そこで、安全性の高い天然原料を有効成分とする美白剤の開発が望まれており、チロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有するものとしては、例えば、藤茶抽出物(特許文献1参照)、ヤナギタデ抽出物(特許文献2参照)等が提案されている。
特開2002−370962号公報 特開2004−83488号公報
Conventionally, for the prevention, treatment or improvement of skin pigmentation, stains, buckwheat, etc., a treatment using a whitening agent containing a chemically synthesized product such as hydroquinone as an active ingredient has been performed. However, chemically synthesized products such as hydroquinone may cause side effects such as skin irritation and allergy. Therefore, development of a whitening agent containing a highly safe natural raw material as an active ingredient is desired. Examples of those having a tyrosinase activity inhibitory action include wisteria tea extract (see Patent Document 1), Yanagitade extract ( Patent Document 2) has been proposed.
JP 2002-370962 A JP 2004-83488 A

本発明は、天然物の中からチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有するものを見出し、それを有効成分として含有するチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、美白剤及び皮膚化粧料を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a tyrosinase activity inhibitor, a whitening agent, and a skin cosmetic, which have a tyrosinase activity inhibitory action among natural products and contain it as an active ingredient.

上記目的を達成するために、第1に、本発明は、ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤を提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, firstly, the present invention includes a catfish extract, a grasshopper extract, a mustard fly squirrel extract, a psyllium extract, a striped pear extract, a scallop extract, a corn beetle extract, a horse hydrangea extract, It contains one or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract, a kibushi extract, a firefly black extract, a cypress extract, a malwout cedar extract and a cat extract, as an active ingredient A tyrosinase activity inhibitor is provided.

第2に、本発明は、ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする美白剤を提供する。   Secondly, the present invention relates to the extraction of botanus extract, psyllium extract, calaske sankirai extract, psyllium extract, striped sardine extract, larva extract, papaver extract, tuna hydrangea extract, kibushi extract, firefly black Provided is a whitening agent comprising, as an active ingredient, one or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract, a Japanese cypress extract, a bumblebee extract, and a cat extract.

第3に、本発明は、ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を配合したことを特徴とする皮膚化粧料を提供する。   Thirdly, the present invention relates to an extract of bovine cowpea, extract of grasshopper, extract of sunflower moth, extract of psyllium, extract of shrimp, puffer extract, extract of yellow beetle, extract of yellow hydrangea, extract of kibushi, firefly black Provided is a skin cosmetic characterized by blending one or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract, a cypress extract, a bumblebee extract, and a cat extract.

本発明によれば、優れたチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有する植物抽出物を有効成分として含有するチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、美白剤及び皮膚化粧料を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the tyrosinase activity inhibitor, whitening agent, and skin cosmetics which contain the plant extract which has the outstanding tyrosinase activity inhibitory effect as an active ingredient can be provided.

以下、本発明について説明する。
〔チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤,美白剤〕
本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤は、ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を有効成分として含有する。
The present invention will be described below.
[Tyrosinase activity inhibitor, whitening agent]
The tyrosinase activity inhibitor or whitening agent of the present invention includes a catfish extract, a grasshopper extract, a mustard squirrel extract, a grasshopper extract, a striped pear extract, a scallop extract, a corn hydrangea extract, a yellow hydrangea extract, a kibushi One or two or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract, a firefly extract, a Japanese cypress extract, a bumblebee extract, and a cat extract are contained as active ingredients.

ここで、本発明において「抽出物」には、ハマササゲ、オオバギ、カラスキバサンキライ、オオバアコウ、シマサルナシ、フジボグサ、コウトウヤマヒハツ、タマアジサイ、キブシ、ホタルブクロ、イスノキ、マルバウツギ及びネコハギからなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物を抽出原料として得られる抽出液、当該抽出液の希釈液若しくは濃縮液、当該抽出液を乾燥して得られる乾燥物、又はこれらの粗精製物若しくは精製物のいずれもが含まれる。   Here, in the present invention, the `` extract '' is selected from the group consisting of catfish, beetle, calaske sankirai, psyllium, shrimp, fugubusa, kobeyamahihatsu, tamajisai, kibushi, firefly, blackwood, bumblebee, and catfish Any one of an extract obtained by using one or more plants as an extraction raw material, a diluted or concentrated solution of the extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, or a roughly purified product or a purified product thereof Is also included.

本発明において使用する抽出原料は、ハマササゲ(学名:Vigna marina)、オオバギ(学名:Macaranga tanarium)、カラスキバサンキライ(学名:Heterosmilax japonica)、オオバアコウ(学名:Ficus caulocarpa)、シマサルナシ(学名:Actinidia rufa)、フジボグサ(学名:Uraria crinita)、コウトウヤマヒハツ(学名:Antidesma pentandrum)、タマアジサイ(学名:Hydrangea involucrata)、キブシ(学名:Stachyurus praecox)、ホタルブクロ(学名:Campanula punctata)、イスノキ(学名:Distylium racemosum)、マルバウツギ(学名:Deutzia scabra)又はネコハギ(学名:Lespedeza pilosa)である。2種以上の植物を抽出原料として用いる場合、上記植物を任意に組み合わせて使用することができる。   Extraction raw materials used in the present invention are bovine cowpea (scientific name: Vigna marina), psyllium (scientific name: Macaranga tanarium), calaske sankirai (scientific name: Heterosmilax japonica), psyllium monkey (scientific name: Ficus caulocarpa), shimasarnashi (scientific name: Actinidia rufa) , Fujibogusa (scientific name: Uraria crinita), Kotoyamahihatsu (scientific name: Antisma pentandrum), Tama hydrangea (scientific name: Hydrangea involucrata), Kibushi (scientific name: Stachyurus praecox), firefly bukuro (scientific name: Campanula punctata), sumnoty (scientific name) ), Malbautsugi (scientific name: Deutzia scabra) or cats (scientific name: Lespedeza pilosa). When using two or more kinds of plants as an extraction raw material, the above plants can be used in any combination.

上記ハマササゲ(Vigna marina)は、南西諸島から熱帯地方にかけての海岸に生息するマメ科ササゲ属に属するつる性の多年草であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは全草である。   The Vigna marina (Vigna marina) is a perennial vine belonging to the genus Leguminosae that lives on the coast from the Nansei Islands to the tropics, and can be easily obtained from these regions. Examples of the part that can be used as the raw material for extraction include the above-ground part, root part, whole plant, and the like, and the whole part is preferable.

上記オオバギ(Macaranga tanarium)は、南西諸島等に自生しているトウダイグサ科オオバギ属に属する常緑の小高木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、幹部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは幹部である。   The above-mentioned Oba (Macaranga tanarium) is an evergreen small tree that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae, which grows naturally in the Nansei Islands and can be easily obtained from these areas. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include a trunk, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a trunk part is preferable.

上記カラスキバサンキライ(Heterosmilax japonica)は、南西諸島、中国大陸南部、インドシナ半島等に分布しているユリ科カラスキバサンキライ属に属するつる性の半低木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは根部である。   The above-mentioned Karasukibasankirai (Heterosmilax japonica) is a vine semi-shrub belonging to the genus Karasukibasankirai, which is distributed in the Nansei Islands, southern part of mainland China, Indochina Peninsula, etc., and can be easily obtained from these regions Can do. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include the above-ground part, root part, whole grass, and the like, and the root part is preferable.

上記オオバアコウ(Ficus caulocarpa)は、熱帯地方等に分布しているクワ科イチジク属に属する樹木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、葉部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは葉部である。   The above-mentioned psyllium (Ficus caulocarpa) is a tree belonging to the genus Asteraceae distributed in the tropics and the like, and can be easily obtained from these regions. Examples of the part that can be used as the raw material for extraction include a leaf part, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a leaf part is preferable.

上記シマサルナシ(Actinidia rufa)は、本州の紀伊半島、山口県、四国、九州、南西諸島、朝鮮半島の海岸近く等に分布しているマタタビ科マタタビ属に属する高木又は低木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、茎部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは茎部である。   The above-mentioned Actinidia rufa is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Matatabidae, which is distributed near the coast of Honshu Kii Peninsula, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nansei Islands, Korean Peninsula, etc. It can be easily obtained. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include a stem part, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a stem part is preferable.

上記フジボグサ(Uraria crinita)は、熱帯地方等の地域に分布しているマメ科フジボグサ属に属する木本状の多年草であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは根部である。   The above-mentioned Uraria crinita is a woody perennial belonging to the genus Legumeaceae distributed in regions such as the tropics, and can be easily obtained from these regions. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include the above-ground part, root part, whole grass, and the like, and the root part is preferable.

上記コウトウヤマヒハツ(Antidesma pentandrum)は、沖縄諸島や八重山列島に自生しているほか、台湾からフィリピン等の地域に分布しているトウダイグサ科ヤマヒハツ属に属する常緑低木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、幹部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは幹部である。   The above-mentioned Anthisma pentandrum is an evergreen shrub belonging to the genus Papilioceae, which grows naturally in the Okinawa Islands and Yaeyama Islands, as well as in areas such as the Philippines from Taiwan. It can be obtained. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include a trunk, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a trunk part is preferable.

上記タマアジサイ(Hydrangea involucrata)は、本州等の地域に分布しているアジサイ科アジサイ属に属する落葉低木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、葉部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは葉部である。   The above-mentioned Hydrangea involucrata is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Hydrangea, which is distributed in areas such as Honshu, and can be easily obtained from these areas. Examples of the part that can be used as the raw material for extraction include a leaf part, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a leaf part is preferable.

上記キブシ(Stachyurus praecox)は、北海道西南部、本州、四国、九州等の地域に分布しているキブシ科キブシ属に属する落葉低木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、幹部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは幹部又は根部である。   The above-mentioned kibushi (Stachyurus praecox) is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Kibushi family in the southwestern Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, etc., and can be easily obtained from these areas. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include a trunk, an above-ground part, a root part, a whole plant, and the like, and preferably a trunk part or a root part.

上記ホタルブクロ(Campanula punctata)は、北海道、本州、四国、九州、朝鮮半島、中国、シベリア等の地域に分布しているキキョウ科ホタルブクロ属に属する多年草であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは全草である。   The above-mentioned firefly black turtle (Campanula punctata) is a perennial belonging to the genus Firefly genus, which is distributed in areas such as Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Korean Peninsula, China and Siberia, and can be easily obtained from these areas. it can. Examples of the part that can be used as the raw material for extraction include the above-ground part, root part, whole plant, and the like, and the whole part is preferable.

上記イスノキ(Distylium racemosum)は、日本の本州、四国、九州、沖縄、台湾、中国等の地域に分布しているマンサク科イスノキ属に属する常緑高木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、葉部、幹部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは葉部、幹部又は根部である。   The above-mentioned Japanese cypress (Distylium racemosum) is an evergreen tree belonging to the genus Hyacinthaceae that is distributed in regions such as Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa, Taiwan, China, etc. in Japan, and can be easily obtained from these regions. it can. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include a leaf part, a trunk part, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a leaf part, a trunk part, or a root part is preferable.

上記マルバウツギ(Deutzia scabra)は、関東地方以西の本州、四国、九州等の地域に分布しているユキノシタ科ウツギ属に属する落葉低木であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、幹部、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは幹部である。   The above-mentioned Deutzia scabra is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Udonidae, which is distributed in areas such as Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu west of the Kanto region, and can be easily obtained from these areas. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include a trunk, an above-ground part, a root part, and a whole plant, and a trunk part is preferable.

上記ネコハギ(Lespedeza pilosa)は、本州から琉球諸島までと朝鮮半島、中国等の地域に分布しているマメ科ハギ属に属する多年草であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、例えば、地上部、根部、全草等が挙げられるが、好ましくは地上部である。   The above-mentioned cats (Lespedeza pilosa) are perennials belonging to the genus Leguminosae which are distributed from Honshu to Ryukyu Islands, the Korean Peninsula, China and other regions, and can be easily obtained from these regions. Examples of the part that can be used as the extraction raw material include the above-ground part, root part, whole grass, and the like, and the above-mentioned part is preferable.

上記植物からの抽出物に含有されるチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有する物質の詳細は不明であるが、植物の抽出に一般に用いられている抽出方法によって、各植物からチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有する抽出物を得ることができる。   Although the details of the substance having an inhibitory action on tyrosinase activity contained in the extract from the above plant are unknown, an extract having an inhibitory action on tyrosinase activity is extracted from each plant by an extraction method generally used for extracting plants. Obtainable.

例えば、上記植物を乾燥した後、そのまま又は粗砕機を用いて粉砕し、抽出溶媒による抽出に供することにより、チロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有する抽出物を得ることができる。乾燥は天日で行ってもよいし、通常使用される乾燥機を用いて行ってもよい。また、ヘキサン等の非極性溶媒によって脱脂等の前処理を施してから抽出原料として使用してもよい。脱脂等の前処理を行うことにより、極性溶媒による抽出処理を効率よく行うことができる。   For example, after drying the plant, it is pulverized as it is or using a crusher, and subjected to extraction with an extraction solvent, whereby an extract having an inhibitory effect on tyrosinase activity can be obtained. Drying may be performed in the sun or using a commonly used dryer. Moreover, after performing pretreatment, such as degreasing, with a nonpolar solvent such as hexane, it may be used as an extraction raw material. By performing pretreatment such as degreasing, extraction with a polar solvent can be performed efficiently.

抽出溶媒としては、極性溶媒を用いるのが好ましく、例えば、水、親水性有機溶媒等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて、室温又は溶媒の沸点以下の温度で使用することが好ましい。   As the extraction solvent, it is preferable to use a polar solvent, and examples thereof include water and hydrophilic organic solvents. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more at room temperature or a temperature below the boiling point of the solvent. Is preferred.

抽出溶媒として使用し得る水としては、純水、水道水、井戸水、鉱泉水、鉱水、温泉水、湧水、淡水等のほか、これらに各種処理を施したものが含まれる。水に施す処理としては、例えば、精製、加熱、殺菌、濾過、イオン交換、浸透圧調整、緩衝化等が含まれる。したがって、本発明において抽出溶媒として使用し得る水には、精製水、熱水、イオン交換水、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝液、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等も含まれる。   Examples of water that can be used as the extraction solvent include pure water, tap water, well water, mineral spring water, mineral water, hot spring water, spring water, fresh water, and the like, and those subjected to various treatments. Examples of the treatment applied to water include purification, heating, sterilization, filtration, ion exchange, osmotic pressure adjustment, buffering, and the like. Therefore, the water that can be used as the extraction solvent in the present invention includes purified water, hot water, ion-exchanged water, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, and the like.

抽出溶媒として使用することのできる親水性有機溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等の炭素数1〜5の低級脂肪族アルコール;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等の低級脂肪族ケトン;1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の炭素数2〜5の多価アルコール等が挙げられる。   Examples of hydrophilic organic solvents that can be used as the extraction solvent include lower aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol; lower aliphatic ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; -C2-C5 polyhydric alcohols, such as butylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol, etc. are mentioned.

2種以上の極性溶媒の混合液を抽出溶媒として使用する場合、その混合比は適宜調整することができる。例えば、水と低級脂肪族アルコールとの混合液を使用する場合には、水10質量部に対して低級脂肪族アルコール1〜90質量部を混合することが好ましく、水と低級脂肪族ケトンとの混合液を使用する場合には、水10質量部に対して低級脂肪族ケトン1〜40質量部を混合することが好ましく、水と多価アルコールとの混合液を使用する場合には、水10質量部に対して多価アルコール1〜90質量部を混合することが好ましい。   When using the liquid mixture of 2 or more types of polar solvents as an extraction solvent, the mixing ratio can be adjusted suitably. For example, when using a liquid mixture of water and a lower aliphatic alcohol, it is preferable to mix 1 to 90 parts by weight of a lower aliphatic alcohol with respect to 10 parts by weight of water. When using a mixed solution, it is preferable to mix 1 to 40 parts by mass of a lower aliphatic ketone with 10 parts by mass of water, and when using a mixed solution of water and a polyhydric alcohol, water 10 It is preferable to mix 1-90 mass parts of polyhydric alcohol with respect to mass parts.

抽出処理は、抽出原料に含まれる可溶性成分を抽出溶媒に溶出させ得る限り特に限定はされず、常法に従って行うことができる。例えば、抽出原料の5〜15倍量(質量比)の抽出溶媒に、抽出原料を浸漬し、常温又は還流加熱下で可溶性成分を抽出させた後、濾過して抽出残渣を除去することにより抽出液を得ることができる。得られた抽出液は、該抽出液の希釈液若しくは濃縮液、該抽出液の乾燥物、又はこれらの粗精製物若しくは精製物を得るために、常法に従って希釈、濃縮、乾燥、精製等の処理を施してもよい。   The extraction treatment is not particularly limited as long as the soluble component contained in the extraction raw material can be eluted in the extraction solvent, and can be performed according to a conventional method. For example, the extraction raw material is immersed in an extraction solvent 5 to 15 times (mass ratio) of the extraction raw material, the soluble components are extracted at room temperature or under reflux, and then filtered to remove the extraction residue. A liquid can be obtained. The obtained extract is diluted, concentrated, dried, purified, etc. according to a conventional method in order to obtain a diluted or concentrated solution of the extract, a dried product of the extract, or a crude purified product or a purified product thereof. Processing may be performed.

精製は、例えば、活性炭処理、吸着樹脂処理、イオン交換樹脂処理等により行うことができる。得られた抽出液はそのままでもチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤の有効成分として使用することができるが、濃縮液又は乾燥物としたものの方が使用しやすい。   Purification can be performed by, for example, activated carbon treatment, adsorption resin treatment, ion exchange resin treatment, or the like. The obtained extract can be used as it is as an active ingredient of a tyrosinase activity inhibitor or a whitening agent, but a concentrated solution or a dried product is easier to use.

上記植物からの抽出物は特有の匂いと味を有しているため、その生理活性の低下を招かない範囲で脱色、脱臭等を目的とする精製を行うことも可能であるが、皮膚化粧料等に配合する場合には大量に使用するものではないから、未精製のままでも実用上支障はない。   Since the extract from the plant has a characteristic odor and taste, it can be purified for the purpose of decolorization, deodorization, etc. within a range that does not cause a decrease in its physiological activity. Since it is not used in a large amount when it is blended, etc., there is no practical problem even if it is not purified.

以上のようにして得られる植物からの抽出物は、チロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有しているため、その作用を利用してチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤の有効成分として用いることができる。   Since the extract from the plant obtained as described above has a tyrosinase activity inhibitory action, it can be used as an active ingredient of a tyrosinase activity inhibitor or a whitening agent using the action.

本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤は、上記植物からの抽出物のみからなるものであってもよいし、上記抽出物から製剤化したものであってもよい。   The tyrosinase activity inhibitor or whitening agent of the present invention may consist only of an extract from the above plant, or may be formulated from the above extract.

上記植物からの抽出物は、デキストリン、シクロデキストリン等の薬学的に許容し得るキャリアーその他任意の助剤を用いて、常法に従い、粉末状、顆粒状、錠剤状、液状等の任意の剤形に製剤化して提供することができ、他の組成物(例えば、後述する皮膚化粧料等)に配合して使用することができるほか、軟膏剤、外用液剤、貼付剤等として使用することができる。この際、助剤としては、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、安定剤、矯臭剤等を用いることができる。   Extracts from the above plants are in any dosage form such as powder, granule, tablet, liquid, etc., using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and other optional auxiliaries according to conventional methods. In addition to being used in other compositions (for example, skin cosmetics described later), it can also be used as an ointment, an external liquid, a patch, etc. . In this case, as an auxiliary agent, for example, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a stabilizer, a flavoring agent and the like can be used.

本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤は、植物からの抽出物のいずれか1種を有効成分として含有してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて有効成分として含有してもよい。各植物からの抽出物の2種以上を組み合わせて有効成分として含有する場合には、その含有比は特に限定されるものではなく、植物からの抽出物の生理活性の強さ等に応じて適宜調整することができる。   The tyrosinase activity inhibitor or whitening agent of the present invention may contain any one of the extracts from plants as an active ingredient, or may contain two or more kinds in combination as an active ingredient. When two or more extracts from each plant are combined and contained as an active ingredient, the content ratio is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined according to the strength of the physiological activity of the extract from the plant. Can be adjusted.

本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤は、植物からの抽出物が有するチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を通じて、チロシナーゼの活性を阻害し、皮膚の黒化、シミ、ソバカス等を予防、治療又は改善することができる。ただし、本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤は、これらの用途以外にもチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を発揮することに意義のあるすべての用途に用いることができる。   The tyrosinase activity inhibitor or whitening agent of the present invention inhibits tyrosinase activity through the tyrosinase activity inhibitory action of plant extracts, and can prevent, treat, or improve skin darkening, spots, freckles, etc. it can. However, the tyrosinase activity inhibitor or whitening agent of the present invention can be used for all purposes that are meaningful in exhibiting a tyrosinase activity inhibitory action in addition to these uses.

〔皮膚化粧料〕
上記ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物又はネコハギ抽出物は、皮膚に適用した場合の使用感と安全性とに優れているため、皮膚化粧料に配合するのに好適である。この場合、上記植物からの抽出物のいずれか1種を又は2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよいし、上記植物からの抽出物から製剤化したチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤を配合してもよい。上記植物からの抽出物、チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤又は美白剤を皮膚化粧料に配合することによって、皮膚化粧料にチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を付与することができる。
[Skin cosmetic]
Catfish extract, Oobagi extract, Karasukisankirai extract, Psyllium extract, Shimasarnashi extract, Fujibusa extract, Kumayamahihatsu extract, Tuna hydrangea extract, Kibushi extract, Firefly extract, Ishinoki extract, Malbautsugi extract or cat hagi extract is suitable for blending into skin cosmetics because of its excellent usability and safety when applied to the skin. In this case, any one of the extracts from the above plant or a combination of two or more may be added, or a tyrosinase activity inhibitor or whitening agent formulated from the above extract from the plant may be added. Also good. By adding an extract from the above plant, a tyrosinase activity inhibitor or a whitening agent to the skin cosmetic, it is possible to impart an inhibitory effect on tyrosinase activity to the skin cosmetic.

上記植物からの抽出物を配合し得る皮膚化粧料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、軟膏、クリーム、乳液、ローション、パック、ファンデーション、リップクリーム、入浴剤、ヘアートニック、ヘアーローション、石鹸、ボディーシャンプー等が挙げられる。   Skin cosmetics that can be blended with the above plant extract are not particularly limited, for example, ointments, creams, emulsions, lotions, packs, foundations, lip balms, bathing agents, hair arts, hair lotions, Examples include soaps and body shampoos.

上記植物からの抽出物を皮膚化粧料に配合する場合、その配合量は、皮膚化粧料の種類に応じて適宜調整することができるが、好適な配合率は、標準的な抽出物に換算して約0.0001〜10質量%であり、特に好適な配合率は、標準的な抽出物に換算して約0.001〜1質量%である。   When an extract from the above plant is blended into a skin cosmetic, the blending amount can be adjusted as appropriate according to the type of skin cosmetic, but a suitable blending ratio is converted to a standard extract. About 0.0001 to 10% by mass, and a particularly suitable blending ratio is about 0.001 to 1% by mass in terms of a standard extract.

本発明の皮膚化粧料は、上記植物からの抽出物が有するチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を妨げない限り、通常の皮膚化粧料の製造に用いられる主剤、助剤又はその他の成分、例えば、収斂剤、殺菌・抗菌剤、美白剤、紫外線吸収剤、保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、消炎・抗アレルギー剤、抗酸化・活性酸素除去剤、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類、脂肪酸類、アルコール類、エステル類、界面活性剤、香料等を併用することができる。このように併用することで、より一般性のある製品となり、また、併用された他の有効成分との間の相乗作用が通常期待される以上の優れた効果をもたらすことがある。   The skin cosmetic of the present invention is a main agent, auxiliaries or other components used in the production of normal skin cosmetics, for example, astringents, bactericides, as long as it does not interfere with the tyrosinase activity inhibitory action of the plant extract. Antibacterial agents, whitening agents, UV absorbers, moisturizers, cell activators, anti-inflammatory / antiallergic agents, antioxidant / active oxygen removers, oils and fats, waxes, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, alcohols, esters , Surfactants, fragrances and the like can be used in combination. When used in combination, it becomes a more general product, and a synergistic effect with other active ingredients used in combination may lead to an excellent effect that is more than normally expected.

なお、本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、美白剤又は皮膚化粧料は、ヒトに対して好適に適用されるものであるが、それぞれの作用効果が奏される限り、ヒト以外の動物に対して適用することもできる。   The tyrosinase activity inhibitor, whitening agent or skin cosmetic of the present invention is preferably applied to humans, but may be applied to animals other than humans as long as each effect is exhibited. You can also

以下、製造例、試験例及び配合例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の各例に何ら制限されるものではない。   Hereinafter, although a manufacture example, a test example, and a compounding example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to each following example at all.

〔製造例1〕各植物からの抽出物の製造
細切りにしたハマササゲの全草の乾燥物200gに抽出溶媒2Lを加え、還流抽出器で80℃の温度条件下にて2時間加熱抽出し、熱時濾過した。残渣についてさらに同様の抽出処理を行った。得られた抽出液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、さらに乾燥してハマササゲ抽出物を得た。抽出溶媒として水、50質量%エタノール(水とエタノールとの質量比=1:1)、エタノールを用いたときの各抽出物の収率を表1に示す。
[Production Example 1] Manufacture of extracts from each plant 2 L of extraction solvent was added to 200 g of dried dried cowpeas, and the mixture was heated and extracted with a reflux extractor at 80 ° C for 2 hours. When filtered. The same extraction process was further performed on the residue. The obtained extracts were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure, and further dried to obtain a cowpea extract. Table 1 shows the yield of each extract when water, 50% by mass ethanol (mass ratio of water to ethanol = 1: 1), and ethanol were used as the extraction solvent.

上記と同様にして、オオバギ幹部、カラスバサンキライ根部、オオバアコウ葉部、シマサルナシ茎部、フジボグサ根部、フジボグサ地上部、コウトウヤマヒハツ幹部、タマアジサイ葉部、キブシ幹部、キブシ根部、ホタルブクロ全草、イスノキ根部、イスノキ幹部、イスノキ葉部、マルバウツギ幹部又はネコハギ地上部を抽出原料として抽出処理を行い、抽出物を得た。抽出溶媒として、水、50質量%エタノール、エタノールを用いたときの各抽出物の収率を表1に示す。   In the same manner as described above, psyllium stalks, ravens roots, psyllium leafs, striped stalks, squirrels roots, squirrel squirrels roots, slats of scots wings, tuna hydrangea leafs, stalks of squirrel stalks, roots of squirrels, fireflies Extraction was performed by performing extraction treatment using roots, cypress stems, cypress leaves, cypress stems, or above-ground parts of roots. Table 1 shows the yield of each extract when water, 50 mass% ethanol, or ethanol was used as the extraction solvent.

Figure 2006069954
Figure 2006069954

〔試験例1〕チロシナーゼ活性阻害作用試験
製造例1で得られた各植物からの抽出物について、以下のようにしてチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を試験した。
[Test Example 1] Tyrosinase activity inhibitory action test The extracts from each plant obtained in Production Example 1 were tested for tyrosinase activity inhibitory action as follows.

試験管に、1/15Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH6.8)0.45mL、0.1mg/mLのチロシン溶液1.0mL、各植物からの抽出物40mgを50質量%エタノール1mLに溶解して得た試料溶液0.05mLを加え、さらにチロシナーゼ溶液(マッシュルーム由来,128.4unit/mL,Sigma社製)0.5mLを加えて、37℃で1時間インキュベーションした。反応終了後、波長475nmにおける吸光度を測定した。同様の操作と吸光度測定を、酵素溶液を添加せずに1/15Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH6.8)を用いて行った。さらに、試料溶液を添加せず、試料溶液の溶媒のみについても同様の測定を行った。得られた結果から、下記の式によりチロシナーゼ活性阻害率を算出した。   In a test tube, dissolve 0.45 mL of 1/15 M phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), 1.0 mL of 0.1 mg / mL tyrosine solution, and 40 mg of extract from each plant in 1 mL of 50 mass% ethanol. 0.05 mL of the obtained sample solution was added, 0.5 mL of tyrosinase solution (derived from mushrooms, 128.4 unit / mL, manufactured by Sigma) was further added, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the absorbance at a wavelength of 475 nm was measured. The same operation and absorbance measurement were performed using 1/15 M phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) without adding the enzyme solution. Further, the same measurement was performed for only the solvent of the sample solution without adding the sample solution. From the obtained results, the tyrosinase activity inhibition rate was calculated by the following formula.

チロシナーゼ活性阻害率(%)={1−(A−B)/(C−D)}×100
ただし、上記式において、Aは「酵素溶液添加・試料溶液添加時の吸光度」を、Bは「酵素溶液無添加・試料溶液添加時の吸光度」を、Cは「酵素溶液添加・試料溶液無添加時の吸光度」を、Dは「酵素溶液無添加・試料溶液無添加時の吸光度」を示す。
上記試験の結果を、表2に示す。
Tyrosinase activity inhibition rate (%) = {1− (A−B) / (C−D)} × 100
In the above formula, A is “absorbance when enzyme solution is added / sample solution is added”, B is “absorbance when enzyme solution is not added / sample solution is added”, and C is “addition of enzyme solution / no sample solution is added” D "indicates" absorbance when no enzyme solution is added / sample solution is not added ".
The results of the above test are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2006069954
Figure 2006069954

表2に示すように、ハマササゲ全草、オオバギ幹部、カラスキバサンキライ根部、オオバアコウ葉部、シマサルナシ茎部、フジボグサ根部、フジボグサ地上部、コウトウヤマヒハツ幹部、タマアジサイ葉部、キブシ幹部、キブシ根部、ホタルブクロ全草、イスノキ根部、イスノキ幹部、イスノキ葉部、マルバウツギ幹部又はネコハギ地上部からの抽出物は、優れたチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を有することが確認された。   As shown in Table 2, the whole cowpea, the plant of the grass, the root of the grass, the leaf of the grasshopper, the stem of the grass, the root of the horseshoe root, the ground of the horsetail, the stem of the horse mackerel, the leaf of the horse hydrangea, the stem of the yellow beetle, It was confirmed that the extract from the whole firefly, the root of the cypress, the stem of the cypress, the leaf of the cypress, the stem of the cypress, or the above-ground part of the catwood has an excellent tyrosinase activity inhibitory action.

〔配合例1〕
下記組成の乳液を常法により製造した。
ハマササゲ全草50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.01g
ホホバオイル 4.0g
プラセンタエキス 0.1g
オリーブオイル 2.0g
スクワラン 2.0g
セタノール 2.0g
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 2.0g
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O) 2.5g
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O) 2.0g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.0g
ヒノキチオール 0.15g
香料 0.05g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 1]
An emulsion having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Cattle whole cow 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.01 g
Jojoba oil 4.0g
Placenta extract 0.1g
Olive oil 2.0g
Squalane 2.0g
Cetanol 2.0g
Glyceryl monostearate 2.0g
Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20E.O) 2.5g
Oleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbitan (20E.O) 2.0g
1,3-butylene glycol 3.0 g
Hinokitiol 0.15g
Fragrance 0.05g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例2〕
下記組成のクリームを常法により製造した。
オオバギ幹部50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
カラスキバサンキライ根部50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
流動パラフィン 5.0g
サラシミツロウ 4.0g
セタノール 3.0g
スクワラン 10.0g
ラノリン 2.0g
ステアリン酸 1.0g
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O) 1.5g
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 3.0g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 1.5g
香料 0.1g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 2]
A cream having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Weow trunk 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Karasukibasankirai root 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05g
Liquid paraffin 5.0g
Salami beeswax 4.0g
Cetanol 3.0g
Squalane 10.0g
Lanolin 2.0g
Stearic acid 1.0g
Oleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbitan (20E.O) 1.5g
3.0 g glyceryl monostearate
1,3-butylene glycol 6.0 g
1.5 g of methyl paraoxybenzoate
Fragrance 0.1g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例3〕
下記組成のクリームを常法により製造した。
オオバアコウ葉部水抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
フジボグサ根部50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール 2.0g
自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 5.0g
ステアリン酸 2.0g
セタノール 2.0g
スクワラン 12.0g
マカダミアナッツ油 3.0g
メチルポリシロキサン 0.2g
香料 0.01g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 7.0g
キサンタンガム 0.2g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Composition Example 3]
A cream having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Psyllium leaf water extract (Production Example 1) 0.05g
50% ethanol extract of roots of Fujiboxa (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Polyethylene glycol monostearate 2.0g
Self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate 5.0 g
Stearic acid 2.0g
Cetanol 2.0g
Squalane 12.0g
Macadamia nut oil 3.0g
0.2g of methylpolysiloxane
Fragrance 0.01g
Preservative (Methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
1,3-butylene glycol 7.0 g
Xanthan gum 0.2g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例4〕
下記組成の美容液を常法により製造した。
シマサルナシ茎部エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.01g
キサンタンガム 0.3g
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリセリン 2.0g
水酸化カリウム 0.25g
香料 0.01g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
エタノール 2.0g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 4]
A serum having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Shimasarnashi stem ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.01 g
Xanthan gum 0.3g
Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1g
1,3-butylene glycol 4.0 g
Glycerin 2.0g
Potassium hydroxide 0.25g
Fragrance 0.01g
Preservative (Methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
Ethanol 2.0g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例5〕
下記組成の美容液を常法により製造した。
タマアジサイ葉部エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
キブシ幹部エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2g
キサンタンガム 0.2g
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.1g
ポリエチレングリコール 3.0g
グリセリン 6.0g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.0g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
L−アルギニン 0.15g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 5]
A serum having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Tama hydrangea leaf ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Kibushi trunk ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2g
Xanthan gum 0.2g
Sodium hyaluronate 0.1g
Polyethylene glycol 3.0g
Glycerin 6.0g
1,3-butylene glycol 3.0 g
Preservative (Methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
L-Arginine 0.15g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例6〕
下記組成のパックを常法により製造した。
コウトウヤマヒハツ幹部水抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
ポリビニルアルコール 15g
ポリエチレングリコール 3g
プロピレングリコール 7g
エタノール 10g
パラオキシ安息香酸エチル 0.05g
香料 0.05g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Composition Example 6]
A pack having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Kotoyamahihatsu trunk water extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Polyvinyl alcohol 15g
Polyethylene glycol 3g
7g of propylene glycol
Ethanol 10g
0.05 g ethyl paraoxybenzoate
Fragrance 0.05g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例7〕
下記組成の洗浄用化粧水を常法により製造した。
ホタルブクロ全草50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
イスノキ葉部50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
マルバウツギ幹部50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリセリン 4.0g
ジプロピレングリコール 2.0g
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン
デシルテトラデシルエーテル 0.7g
エタノール 3.0g
香料 0.001g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 7]
A cleaning lotion having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Firefly Bukuro whole plant 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Japanese cypress leaf 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
Malbautsugi trunk 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
1,3-butylene glycol 4.0 g
Glycerin 4.0g
Dipropylene glycol 2.0g
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene
Decyl tetradecyl ether 0.7g
Ethanol 3.0g
Fragrance 0.001g
Preservative (Methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

〔配合例8〕
下記組成の乳液を常法により製造した。
ネコハギ地上部エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05g
モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 1.0g
テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット 1.5g
親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1.0g
ステアリン酸 0.5g
ベヘニルアルコール 1.5g
パルミチン酸セチル 0.5g
スクワラン 10.0g
メチルポリシロキサン 0.5g
香料 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 7.0g
キサンタンガム 0.1g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 8]
An emulsion having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Cat extract above ground ethanol extract (Production Example 1) 0.05 g
1.0 g polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate
Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit 1.5g
Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 1.0g
Stearic acid 0.5g
Behenyl alcohol 1.5g
Cetyl palmitate 0.5g
Squalane 10.0g
Methyl polysiloxane 0.5g
Fragrance Appropriate amount Preservative (methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
1,3-butylene glycol 7.0 g
Xanthan gum 0.1g
Purified water remainder (total amount is 100 g)

本発明のチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、美白剤又は皮膚化粧料は、メラニンの過剰生成や不均一な蓄積に伴う皮膚の黒化、シミ、ソバカス等の予防、治療又は改善に有用である。
The tyrosinase activity inhibitor, whitening agent, or skin cosmetic of the present invention is useful for prevention, treatment, or improvement of skin blackening, spots, buckwheat, etc. due to excessive production or uneven accumulation of melanin.

Claims (3)

ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするチロシナーゼ活性阻害剤。   Caterpillar extract, Psyllium extract, Calasquisan sankirai extract, Psyllium extract, Shimasarnashi extract, Fujibusa extract, Kouyamahi-hatsu extract, Tama hydrangea extract, Kibushi extract, Firefly extract, Cyprinus extract, Marubetsugi A tyrosinase activity inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, one or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract and a cat extract. ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする美白剤。   Caterpillar extract, Psyllium extract, Calasquisan sankirai extract, Psyllium extract, Shimasarnashi extract, Fujibusa extract, Kouyamahi-hatsu extract, Tama hydrangea extract, Kibushi extract, Firefly extract, Cyprinus extract, Marubetsugi A whitening agent comprising, as an active ingredient, one or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract and a cat extract. ハマササゲ抽出物、オオバギ抽出物、カラスキバサンキライ抽出物、オオバアコウ抽出物、シマサルナシ抽出物、フジボグサ抽出物、コウトウヤマヒハツ抽出物、タマアジサイ抽出物、キブシ抽出物、ホタルブクロ抽出物、イスノキ抽出物、マルバウツギ抽出物及びネコハギ抽出物からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の植物抽出物を配合したことを特徴とする皮膚化粧料。
Caterpillar extract, Psyllium extract, Calasquisan sankirai extract, Psyllium extract, Shimasarnashi extract, Fujibusa extract, Kouyamahi-hatsu extract, Tama hydrangea extract, Kibushi extract, Firefly extract, Cyprinus extract, Marubetsugi A skin cosmetic comprising one or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of an extract and a cat extract.
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