JP2006045600A - 焼結鉱の製造方法 - Google Patents
焼結鉱の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006045600A JP2006045600A JP2004226616A JP2004226616A JP2006045600A JP 2006045600 A JP2006045600 A JP 2006045600A JP 2004226616 A JP2004226616 A JP 2004226616A JP 2004226616 A JP2004226616 A JP 2004226616A JP 2006045600 A JP2006045600 A JP 2006045600A
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- sintering
- ore
- cao
- iron
- melt
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;iron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca].[Fe].[Fe] WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 scale Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法において、(i)焼結用原料全体の塩基度(CaO/SiO2)が0.7〜1未満になるように鉄含有原料および副原料を配合し、さらに、炭材を5質量%以上添加し、次いで、(ii)造粒した後、焼結機で焼結し、主としてライムオリビン(CaO−SiO2−FeO)系融液を生成させる高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(i)焼結用原料全体の塩基度(CaO/SiO2)が0.7〜1未満になるように鉄含有原料および副原料を配合し、さらに、炭材を5質量%以上添加し、次いで、
(ii)造粒した後、焼結機で焼結することを特徴とする高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法。
焼結用原料の塩基度(CaO/SiO2)が0.7未満になると、融液の共通基本成分であるCaO量が減少するために融液量は減少する。その結果、ライムオリビン(CaO−SiO2−FeO)系融液が生成しても、その融液量は少なくなり焼結鉱の充分な強度が得られなくなる。
焼結用原料に対する添加割合で、炭材の添加量が5質量%未満になると、焼結時に還元性雰囲気とすることができず、Fe2O3の還元によりFeOを生成し、低融点のライムオリビン(CaO−SiO2−FeO)系融液を生成することが困難となる。
本発明においては、焼結用原料全体の塩基度(CaO/SiO2)が0.7〜1未満になるように鉄含有原料および副原料を配合し、さらに、炭材を5質量%以上添加し、造粒した後、焼結機で焼結する際に、主としてライムオリビン(CaO−SiO2−FeO)系融液を生成させることが可能となる。
本発明は、焼結用原料中に、返鉱を除く前記鉄含有原料として、鉄鉱石と副原料の総量に対する割合で、結晶水が3.5質量%以上を含有する鉄鉱石を40質量%以上配合する場合に、特に顕著となる以下の問題を解決できる。
表2に示されるSiO2などの成分組成および結晶水(CW)を含有する鉄鉱石A〜Eと副原料(石灰石、蛇紋岩)と返鉱を、表3に示す配合割合(質量%)で配合し、さらに、焼結用原料に対して、表4に示す添加量でコークスを添加し、造粒して擬似粒子とした後、焼結機を用いて焼結を行った。
Claims (3)
- 高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法において、
(i)焼結用原料全体の塩基度(CaO/SiO2)が0.7〜1未満になるように、鉄含有原料および副原料を配合し、さらに、炭材を5質量%以上添加し、次いで、
(ii)造粒した後、焼結機で焼結する
ことを特徴とする高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法。 - 前記焼結において、主として、ライムオリビン(CaO−SiO2−FeO)系融液を生成させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法。
- 返鉱を除く前記鉄含有原料として、鉄鉱石と副原料の総量に対する割合で、結晶水が3.5質量%以上を含有する鉄鉱石を40質量%以上配合することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の高炉用焼結鉱の製造方法。
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JP2004226616A JP4392302B2 (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2004-08-03 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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JP2006045600A true JP2006045600A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
JP4392302B2 JP4392302B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013133513A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 塊成鉱の製造方法 |
JP2013133512A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高炉用原料の製造方法 |
KR101505245B1 (ko) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-03-23 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 소결광 제조방법 |
CN115101144A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-23 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种基于液相组分优化的烧结配矿方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-03 JP JP2004226616A patent/JP4392302B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013133513A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 塊成鉱の製造方法 |
JP2013133512A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高炉用原料の製造方法 |
KR101505245B1 (ko) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-03-23 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 소결광 제조방법 |
CN115101144A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-23 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种基于液相组分优化的烧结配矿方法 |
CN115101144B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-03-08 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种基于液相组分优化的烧结配矿方法 |
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