JP2005526149A - 抗酸化剤を有する水性機能液 - Google Patents
抗酸化剤を有する水性機能液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005526149A JP2005526149A JP2003545766A JP2003545766A JP2005526149A JP 2005526149 A JP2005526149 A JP 2005526149A JP 2003545766 A JP2003545766 A JP 2003545766A JP 2003545766 A JP2003545766 A JP 2003545766A JP 2005526149 A JP2005526149 A JP 2005526149A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- tert
- butyl
- functional fluid
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
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- -1 4-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OP2OCC1(CO)CO2 YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FPEANFVVZUKNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylbenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NN(S)N=C21 FPEANFVVZUKNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSZMLDPPGQRTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(COC(=O)CC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O QSZMLDPPGQRTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N beta-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- VMDYMJSKWCVEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)N2CN(CN(C2)C(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VMDYMJSKWCVEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZGVDNRJCGPNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinitromethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O LZGVDNRJCGPNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
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- C10M145/38—Polyoxyalkylenes esterified
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、障害性フェノール型の抗酸化剤及び水溶性ポリアルキレングリコールを含む水性機能液に関する。水性機能液は、圧媒液又は金属工作液のしての使用にとりわけ適している。本発明はまた、圧媒液又は金属工作液の性能特性を改良する為の水性機能液の使用にも関する。
Description
Hydraulics))又はビッカーズ(Vickers)M−2980−S(ビッカーズ(Vickers))に応じるべきであり、及び水と相溶性であることが必要である。さらに、DIN51524及びデンソンHFOの規格書にしたがうと、それらはFZG試験の少なくとも10の破壊荷重段階(FLS)を達成すべきである。
a)4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル:
R3は水素原子又はメチル基を表し;
R4は水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし30のアルキル基、(炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル)1ないし3フェニル基、フェニル基又は基:
nは1ないし60の数を表す。];
b)水溶性ポリアルキレングリコール又はその混合物;及び
c)水
を含む機能液に関する。
これら液は、実質的に無灰で及び金属を含まず、並びに上述の規格に合致している。
本発明の記載の文脈において使用される用語及び定義は、好ましくは以下の意味を有する:
化合物(I)において、炭素原子数1ないし9のアルキル基として定義されるR1及びR2は、枝分れしていない及び枝分れした(可能である場合)基、例えばメチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、第三ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、イソペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、2−エチルブチル基、1−メチルペンチル基、1,3−ジメチルブチル基、n−ヘプチル基、3−ヘプチル基、1−メチルヘキシル基、イソヘプチル基、n−オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル基、1−メチルヘプチル基、n−ノニル基又は1,1、3−トリメチルヘキシル基を含む。
[式中、R1及びR2の内の1つはメチル基を表し;及び他の1つは第三ブチル基を表し;又はR1及びR2の両方は第三ブチル基を表し;
R3は水素原子又はメチル基を表し;
R4は水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし9のアルキル基、又は基(A)(式中、R1’及びR2’の内の1つはメチル基を表し;及び他の1つは第三ブチル基を表し;又はR1’及びR2’の両方が第三ブチル基を表す。)を表し;及びnは2ないし15の数を表す。]
を含む水性機能液に関する。
R1’及びR2’はR1及びR2として定義されたとおりであり;及び指数nは2ないし15の数を表し;又は
R1、R1’、R2及びR2’は第三ブチル基を表し;及び指数nは2ないし15の数を表す。)
を含む水性機能液に関する。
ポリアルキレングリコール(ポリアルキレンオキシド)又はその混合物は、ポリエチレングリコール又はポリプロピレングリコール(=ポリエチレンオキシド又はポリプロピレンオキシド)又はその混合された重合体から誘導され、そして式
HO−[−CH2−CHRa−O−]n−CH2−CHRb−OH (II)
(式中、nは1ないしおよそ1.0×106の数であり、及びRa及びRbは水素原子又はメチル基を表す。)で表される。適切な水溶性ポリアルキレングリコール(ポリアルキレンオキシド)又はその混合物は、プラスチック工業において及び200℃ないし240℃の温度での印刷回路板のリフローにおいて熱媒液として使用される。それらは、その良好な熱及び酸化安定性、良好な熱電導性、高い引火点、スラッジ形成の低い傾向、非汚染挙動又は低流動点の為に、石油又はポリエチレングリコールの非水性溶液よりも改良された性能を示す。
・ASTM D445にしたがった粘度範囲が、40℃において10000ないし200000(cSt)であり、及び100℃において1000ないし180000であること;
・ASTM D97にしたがった流動点が、0℃ないし20℃であること;
・引火点(開放式)が200℃以上であること;
・曇り点が50ないし80℃であること
に合致する高粘性ポリアルキレングリコールである。
機能液は、およそ60.0ないし99.0%の水及びおよそ40.0ないし1.0%の濃縮物を含む。好ましくは、前記液はおよそ75.0ないし99.0%の水及びおよそ25.0ないし1.0%の濃縮物を含む。腐食を低減する手段として、液のpHは7より上に維持される。液は、蒸留水又は脱イオン水が好ましいが、水道水を用いて容易に配合される。
少なくとも1種の付加的な添加剤の機能液への添加は、所望であるが、好ましい。それ故、本発明はまた、
a)4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル(I’);
b)高粘性、水溶性ポリアルキレングリコール又はその混合物;
c)水;及び、所望により、
d)水性圧媒液又は金属工作液に適した他の添加剤
を含む水性機能液にも関する。
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール、
2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、直鎖状ノニルフェノール又は側鎖において枝分れしたノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデシ−1’−イル)−フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデシ−1’−イル)−フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデシ−1’−イル)フェノール及びそれらの混合物。
2,4−ジオクチルチオメチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール、2,4−ジオクチルチオメチル−6−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジオクチルチオメチル−6−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−ドデシルチオメチル−4−ノニルフェノール。
2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メトキシフェノール、2,5−ジ−第三ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5−ジ−第三アミルヒドロキノン、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシルオキシフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニソール、3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニソール、3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルステアレート、ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)アジペート。
α−、β−、γ−又はδ−トコフェロール及びそれらの混合物(ビタミンE)。
2,2’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−チオビス(4−オクチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(3,6−ジ−第二アミルフェノール)、4,4’−ビス(2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ジスルフィド。
2,2’−メチレンビス(6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン(6−第三ブチル−4−エチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス[4−メチル−6−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−フェノール]、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−シクロヘキシルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス(6−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2”−エチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス[6−(α−メチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール]、2,2’−メチレン−ビス[6−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール]、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(6−第三ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)、1,1−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、2,6−ビス(3−第三ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシベンジル)−4−メチルフェノール、1,1,3−トリス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、1,1−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)−3−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、エチレングリコールビス[3,3−ビス(3’−第三ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブチレート]、ビス(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ジシクロペンタジエン、ビス[2−(3’−第三ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルベンジル)−6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェニル]テレフタレート、1,1−ビス−(3,5−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス−(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ2−メチルフェニル)−4−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、1,1,5,5−テトラ(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ペンタン。
3,5,3’,5’−テトラ−第三ブチル−4,4’−ジヒドロキシジベンジルエーテル、オクタデシル−4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルベンジルメルカプトアセテート、トリデシル−4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三ブチルベンジルメルカプトアセテート、トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)アミン、ビス(4−第三ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)ジチオテレフタレート、ビス(3,
5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)スルフィド、イソオクチル−3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルメルカプトアセテート。
ジオクタデシル−2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、ジオクタデシル−2−(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルベンジル)マロネート、ジドデシルメルカプトエチル−2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、ジ−[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル]−2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート。
1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、1,4−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,3,5,6−テトラメチルベンゼン、2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)フェノール。
2,4−ビス−オクチルメルカプト−6−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニリノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−オクチルメルカプト−4,6−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニリノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−オクチルメルカプト−4,6−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−1,2,3−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(4−第三ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、2,4,6−トリス−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルエチル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)−ヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジシクロヘキシル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート。
4−ヒドロキシラウリン酸アニリド、4−ヒドロキシステアリン酸アニリド、N−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバミン酸オクチルエステル。
チレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリトリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’−ビス−ヒドロキシエチルシュウ酸ジアミド、3−チアウンデカノール、3−チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4−ヒドロキシメチル−1−ホスファ−2,6,7−トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンとのエステル。
N,N’−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)トリメチレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヒドラジン。
N,N’−ジ−イソプロピル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−第二ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1,4−ジメチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−エチル−3−メチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−メチルヘプチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ(ナフチ−2−イル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−イソプロピル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1−メチルヘプチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−シクロヘキシル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−(p−トルエンオナミド)−ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−N,N’−ジ−第二ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N−アリルジフェニルアミン、4−イソプロポキシジフェニルアミン、4−n−ブチルアミノフェノール、4−ブチリルアミノフェノール、4−ノナノイルアミノフェノール、4−ドデカノイルアミノフェノール、4−オクタデカノイルアミノフェノール、ジ−(4−メトキシフェニル)アミン、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール、2,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、1,2−ジ[(2−メチルフェニル)アミノ]エタン、1,2−ジフェニルアミノプロパン、o−トリルビグアニド、ジ−[4−(1’,3’−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]アミン、第三オクチル化N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチル−ジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化ノニルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化ドデシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化イソプロピル/イソヘキシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、2,3−ジヒドロ−3,3−ジメチル−4H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン、フェノチアジン、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、N−アリルフェノチアジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラフェニル−1,4−ジアミノブテ−2−エン、N,N−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジニ−4−イル)セバケート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノ−4−オン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノ−4−オール。
脂肪族又は芳香族ホスフィット、チオジプロピオン酸又はチオ二酢酸のエステル又はジ
チオカルバミン酸の塩、2,2,12,12−テトラメチル−5,9−ジヒドロキシ−3,7,11−トリチアトリデカン及び2,2,15,15−テトラメチル−5,12−ジヒドロキシ−3,7,10、14−テトラチアヘキサデカン。
2−メルカプトベンゾトリアゾール、2,5−ジメルカプトベンゾトリアゾール、4−又は5−アルキルベンゾトリアゾール(例えば、トルトリアゾール)及びその誘導体、4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロベンゾトリアゾール、5,5’−メチレン−ビス−ベンゾトリアゾール;1−[ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]トルトリアゾール及び1−[ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]ベンゾトリアゾールのようなベンゾトリアゾール又はトルトリアゾールのマンニッヒ塩基;1−(ノニルオキシメチル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1−(1−ブトキシエチル)−ベンゾトリアゾール及び1−(シクロヘキシルオキシブチル)−トルトリアゾールのようなアルコキシアルキルベンゾトリアゾール。
3−アルキル−(又は−アリール−)1,2,4−トリアゾール、1−[ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]−1,2,4−トリアゾールのような1,2,4−トリアゾールのマンニッヒ塩基;1−(1−ブトキシエチル)−1,2,4−トリアゾールのようなアルコキシアルキル−1,2,4−トリアゾール;アシル化3−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール。
4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2−ウンデシル−5−メチル)イミダゾール及びビス[(N−メチル)イミダゾリ−2−イル]−カルビノール−オクチルエーテル。
2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ジメルカプトベンゾチアジアゾール及びその誘導体;3,5−ビス[ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]−1,3,4−チアジアゾリノ−2−オン。
サリチリデン−プロピレンジアミン、サリチルアミノグアニジン及びその塩。
4.1 有機酸、それらのエステル、金属塩、アミン塩及び無水物
アルキル−及びアルケニル−コハク酸及びアルコール、ジオール又はヒドロキシカルボン酸とのそれらの部分的なエステル、アルキル−及びアルケニル−コハク酸、4−ノニルフェノキシ酢酸、ドデシルオキシ酢酸、ドデシルオキシ(エトキシ)酢酸のようなアルコキシ−及びアルコキシエトキシ−カルボン酸の部分的なアミド及びそのアミン塩、及びまた、N−オレオイル−サルコシン、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ナフテン酸鉛、アルケニルコハク酸無水物、例えばドデセニルコハク酸無水物、2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−1−ドデシル−3−メチルグリセロール及びその塩、とりわけそのナトリウム及びカリウムトリエタノールアミン塩。
三級脂肪族又は脂環式アミン及び有機及び無機酸のアミン塩、例えば油溶性アルキルアンモニウムカルボキシレート、及び1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]−3−(4−ノニルフェノキシ)プロパノ−2−オール;ヘテロ環式化合物:置換され
たイミダゾリン及びオキサゾリン、例えば2−ヘプタデセニル−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−イミダゾリン。
バリウムジノニルナフタレンスルホネート、カルシウム石油スルホネート、アルキルチオ−置換された脂肪族カルボン酸、脂肪族2−スルホカルボン酸のエステル及びその塩。
ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ビニルピロリドン/メタクリレートコポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリブテン、オレフィンコポリマー、スチレン/アクリレートコポリマー、ポリエーテル。
ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレン/酢酸ビニルコポリマー、アルキルポリスチレン、フマル酸コポリマー、アルキル化ナフタレン誘導体。
ポリブテニルコハク酸アミド又はイミド、ポリブテニルホスホン酸誘導体、塩基性マグネシウム、カルシウム及びバリウムスルホネート及びフェノレート。
硫黄原子−及びハロゲン原子−含有化合物、例えば塩素化パラフィン、硫黄化オレフィン又は植物油(大豆油、菜種油)、アルキル−又はアリール−ジ−又は−トリ−スルフィド、ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−アミノメチルトルトリアゾールのようなベンゾトリアゾール又はその誘導体、メチレン−ビス−ジブチルジチオカルバメートのようなジチオカルバメート、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]−2−メルカプト−1H−1,3−ベンゾトリアゾールのような2−メルカプトベンゾトリアゾールの誘導体、2,5−ビス(第三ノニルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾールのような2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールの誘導体。
ラード油、オレイン酸、牛脂、菜種油、硫化脂肪、アミド、及びアミン。他の例はヨーロッパ特許第A−0565487号公報明細書に与えられている。
乳化剤、例えば、石油スルホネート、ポリオキシエチル化脂肪アミンのようなアミン、非イオン性界面活性剤;緩衝液、例えば、アルカノールアミン;殺生物剤、例えば、トリアジン、チアゾリノン、トリス−ニトロメタン、モルホリン、ピリデンチオールナトリウム;加工速度改良剤、例えば、カルシウム及びバリウムスルホネート。
a)4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル(I)(式中、R1ないしR4及びnは上記で定義したとおりである。);
b)高粘性、水溶性ポリアルキレングリコール又はその混合物;及び
c)水性圧媒液又は金属工作液に適する上述の他の添加剤
を含む濃縮物にも関する。
Claims (9)
- 成分a)として、4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル(I)
[式中、R1及びR2の内の1つはメチル基を表し;及び他の1つは第三ブチル基を表し;又はR1及びR2の両方が第三ブチル基を表し;
R3は水素原子又はメチル基を表し;
R4は水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし9のアルキル基、又は基(A)(式中、R1’及びR2’の内の1つはメチル基を表し;及び他の1つは第三ブチル基を表し;又はR1’及びR2’の両方が第三ブチル基を表す。)を表し;及びnは2ないし15の数を表す。]
を含む請求項1記載の機能液。 - a)4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル(I’);
b)高粘性、水溶性ポリアルキレングリコール又はその混合物;
c)水;及び、所望により、
d)水性圧媒液又は金属工作液に適する他の添加剤
を含む請求項3記載の機能液。 - a)4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル(I)(式中、R1ないしR4及びnは請求項1で定義したとおりである。);
b)高粘性、水溶性ポリアルキレングリコール又はその混合物;及び
d)水性圧媒液又は金属工作液に適する他の添加剤
を含む濃縮物。 - 水相に4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸エステル(I)(式中、R1ないしR4及びnは請求項1で定義したとおりである。)を添加することを含む、機能液の性能特性を改良する方法。
- 水相に請求項6記載の濃縮物を添加することを含む、機能液の性能特性を改良する方法。
- 圧媒液又は金属工作液の性能特性を改良する為の請求項1記載の水性機能液の使用。
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US7741259B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2010-06-22 | Enbio Industries, Inc. | Environmentally compatible hydraulic fluid |
PL2132251T3 (pl) * | 2006-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | Croda Americas Llc | Kompozycja i sposób |
DE102008064004B4 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-11-24 | Clariant International Limited | Wasserbasierende Hydraulikflüssigkeiten enthaltend Dithiodi(arylcarbonsäuren) oder deren Alkalimetall-, Erdalkalimetall- oder Ammoniumsalze |
US8236205B1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-08-07 | Wincom, Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor compositions comprising tetrahydrobenzotriazoles and other triazoles and methods for using same |
US8236204B1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-08-07 | Wincom, Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor compositions comprising tetrahydrobenzotriazoles solubilized in activating solvents and methods for using same |
BR112015011371A2 (pt) * | 2012-12-12 | 2017-07-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | fluido metalúrgico concentrado e processo metalúrgico |
WO2014204908A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | Houghton Technical Corp. | Component recovery from metal quenching bath or spray |
US9309205B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2016-04-12 | Wincom, Inc. | Filtration process for purifying liquid azole heteroaromatic compound-containing mixtures |
GB201819834D0 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-01-23 | Castrol Ltd | Metalworking fluids and methods for using the same |
FR3134815A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-27 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition aqueuse pour la lubrification et/ou le refroidissement d’un système de propulsion d’un véhicule électrique ou hybride |
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2004
- 2004-05-05 ZA ZA200403390A patent/ZA200403390B/en unknown
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Patent Citations (6)
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US3497549A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1970-02-24 | Geigy Chem Corp | Diesters of dialkyleneglycols and certain p - hydroxyphenyl-alkanoic acids |
JPS5829898A (ja) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-22 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 水系潤滑油組成物 |
JPS61103995A (ja) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-22 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 水系潤滑油 |
JPS61254540A (ja) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-12 | チバ−ガイギ− アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 立体障害性ヒドロキシフエニルカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH08239683A (ja) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-17 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 水溶性切削油剤原液組成物および水溶性切削油剤組成物 |
JP2001200287A (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-24 | Parker Kosan Kk | 鋼板用潤滑剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20050020457A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1451277A1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
KR20050044350A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
ZA200403390B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
TW593669B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
AU2002356586A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
US8329625B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
US20100213410A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
BR0214306B1 (pt) | 2012-11-27 |
CA2466737C (en) | 2012-01-31 |
EP1451277B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
JP4558320B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
MXPA04004831A (es) | 2004-07-30 |
WO2003044140A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
CN1589314A (zh) | 2005-03-02 |
KR100923285B1 (ko) | 2009-10-23 |
CN1297639C (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
CA2466737A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
BR0214306A (pt) | 2004-10-26 |
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