JP2005526147A - 局所組成物、局所組成物前駆体、並びに、その製造および使用方法 - Google Patents
局所組成物、局所組成物前駆体、並びに、その製造および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005526147A JP2005526147A JP2003520779A JP2003520779A JP2005526147A JP 2005526147 A JP2005526147 A JP 2005526147A JP 2003520779 A JP2003520779 A JP 2003520779A JP 2003520779 A JP2003520779 A JP 2003520779A JP 2005526147 A JP2005526147 A JP 2005526147A
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Abstract
Description
本発明により使用され得る疎水性ポリマー組成物は、ピロリドン/アルキレン繰返し残基を含む。ピロリドン/アルキレン繰返し残基を含むポリマーの例には、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーが含まれる。ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーは、アルキレン置換ビニルピロリドンの重合によって得られるポリマーが含まれる。ポリマーは、次の一般式で表すことができる。
本発明により使用され得る親水性ポリマー組成物は、少なくとも1つの親水性ポリマーを含み、親水性ポリマーの混合物を含んでいてもよい。本発明により使用され得る親水性ポリマーは、繰返しカルボン酸残基および/または水酸基を有するポリマーを含む。本発明により使用され得る好ましい親水性ポリマーは、ポリアクリル酸ポリマーおよびポリ(マレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテル)コポリマーを含む。
疎水性ポリマー組成物および親水性ポリマー組成物は、好ましくは、混合され、少なくとも約50℃に加熱されて、ポリマー溶融物を与える。組成物は、好ましくは、混合下で少なくとも約125℃に加熱されて、疎水性ポリマーと親水性ポリマーとの間で錯体が形成されることが好ましい。
局所組成物使用溶液は、好ましくは、局所組成物濃縮物を、使用溶液を生成するための添加成分と混合することによって調製される。使用溶液の生成のために組成物に導入され得る成分は、局所組成物産業において通常見られる成分を含む。成分の例には、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、抗炎症剤、抗ウイルス剤、日焼け止め、ビタミン、α−ヒドロキシ酸、界面活性剤、色素(pigment)および色素(dyes)が含まれる。本発明の組成物に対して一般に最も好適な成分は、疎水性、アルコールなどの中性、および酸性という特徴を有し得る活性成分を含む。
1%以下の架橋を有する重量平均分子量400,000〜500,000のポリアクリル酸と、重量平均分子量1,980,000のマレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテルコポリマー(MMVE)とを使用した。低い溶液粘度による取扱いの簡便性および容易性のため、実験の大部分はMMVEを用いて実施した。酸性ポリマーは、遊離−COOH基の単純なpH滴定によって、より容易に研究される。10重量%まで濃度を増大させたPVPEを、75℃〜125℃の温度、無水条件下で、MMVEまたはPAと混合すると、半透明、黄褐色のワックス状固体または高粘度液体が得られる。水中で65℃に加熱すると、ポリマー濃度10〜15%の懸濁液が得られ、これは標準KOHで滴定することができた。結果を、図1に示す。同様にして調製されたMMVEおよびPVPHの混合物が与える結果を、図2に示す。
ポリマー研究のための別のツールは粘度である。我々は、温度の関数として、様々な濃度のPVPEおよびPVPH濃度での粘度測定値を観察することによって、錯体についての更なる情報を知ることを希望した。図5は、温度範囲32℃〜65℃、pH8.0で、PVPEまたはPVPH濃度0〜10%での、100mg/mlの水中ポリマー濃度での、この研究の結果を示す。
本発明に係るポリマー組成物は、洗い流しに対して耐性を有する皮膚への結合を意図しているため、我々は、ポリマー系の皮膚適用をまねた容易且つ迅速な重量測定方法を開発した。この試験は、溶媒の濾過に通常使用される親水性ナイロン膜を利用する。この膜は、皮膚に似た親水性と疎水性とが混じりあった特性を示す。
Claims (30)
- (a)ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーを含み、前記アルキレンは少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を含むものである疎水性ポリマー組成物と、
(b)下記(i)〜(xi)の少なくとも1種を含む親水性ポリマー組成物との溶融加工の結果物を含み、
(i)少なくとも約50,000の重量平均分子量を有し、1%以下の架橋を示すポリアクリル酸、
(ii)少なくとも約50,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリ(マレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテル)コポリマー、
(iii)デンプン、
(iv)デンプン誘導体、
(v)セルロース、
(vi)セルロース誘導体、
(vii)カルボキメチルセルロース、
(viii)ポリビニルアルコール、
(ix)シクロデキストリン、
(x)デキストラン、
(xi)これらの混合物
(c)約1重量%以下の水を含む局所組成物前駆体。 - 疎水性ポリマー組成物が、少なくとも異なるポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーを含み、各ポリマーのアルキレン基が少なくとも10個の炭素原子を含む、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- 少なくとも2種の異なるポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーが、第1のポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーと、第2のポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーとを含み、前記第1のポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーが、疎水性ポリマー組成物の重量を基準として、約5重量%〜約54重量%の濃度で供される、請求項2に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- 親水性ポリマー組成物が、約50,000〜約4,000,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリアクリル酸を含む、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- ポリ(マレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテル)コポリマーが、約50,000〜4,000,000の重量平均分量を有する、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーが、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/1−エイコセン)を含む、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーが、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/ヘキサデセン)を含む、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- 疎水性ポリマー組成物と親水性ポリマー組成物との官能基パリティ(functional group parity)は、約1:1〜約5:1の比で与えられる、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- 疎水性ポリマー組成物と親水性ポリマー組成物との官能基パリティは、約1.5:1〜約3:1の比で与えられる、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- 局所組成物前駆体の重量を基準として、疎水性ポリマー組成物が約72重量%〜約98重量%の濃度で供され、親水性ポリマーが約2重量%〜約25重量%の濃度で供される、請求項1に記載の局所組成物前駆体。
- (a)(i)繰返しピロリドン/アルキレン基を含み、前記アルキレン基は少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を含む疎水性ポリマー組成物と、(ii)繰返しカルボキシル基および/または繰返し水酸基を含む親水性ポリマー組成物との溶融加工の結果物であって、(iii)前記繰返しピロリドン/アルキレン基と、前記繰返しカルボキシル基および/または前記繰返し水酸基との比が、約1:1〜約5:1で与えられる結果物と、
(b)少なくとも約30重量%の水との溶融加工の結果物を含む局所組成物。 - 組成物が、約30重量%〜約45重量%の水を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 組成物が、約3重量%〜約10重量%の親水性ポリマー組成物と、約30重量%〜約50重量%の疎水性ポリマー組成物とを含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 局所組成物が、約70重量%〜約96重量%の水を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 局所組成物が、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、抗炎症剤、抗ウイルス剤、日焼け止め、ビタミン、α−ヒドロキシ酸、薬剤、界面活性剤、色素(dyes)、香料および色素(pigment)の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 疎水性ポリマー組成物が、少なくとも2種の異なるポリ(ビニルピロリドン/アルキレン)ポリマーを含み、各ポリマーのアルキレン基が、少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 疎水性ポリマー組成物が、
(a)少なくとも約50,000の重量平均分子量を有し、1%以下の架橋を示すポリアクリル酸、
(b)少なくとも約50,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリ(マレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテル)コポリマー、
(c)デンプン、
(d)デンプン誘導体、
(e)セルロース、
(f)セルロース誘導体、
(g)カルボキメチルセルロース、
(h)ポリビニルアルコール、
(i)シクロデキストリン、
(j)デキストラン、および
(k)これらの混合物
の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。 - 親水性ポリマー組成物が、約50,000〜約4,000,000の重量平均分子量を有し、1%以下の架橋を示すポリアクリル酸を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 親水性ポリマー組成物が、約50,000〜4,000,000の重量平均分量を有するポリ(マレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテル)コポリマーを含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 組成物が、更に、約0.5重量%〜約5重量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項11に記載の局所組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、エトキシル化界面活性剤、プロポキシル化界面活性剤、エトキシル化‐プロポキシル化界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項20に記載の局所組成物。
- 局所組成物の製造方法であって、
(a)(i)繰返しピロリドン/アルキレン基を含み、前記アルキレン基が少なくとも10個の炭素原子を含む疎水性ポリマー組成物と、(ii)繰返しカルボン酸基および/または繰返し水酸基を含む親水性ポリマー組成物と、(iii)1重量%以下の水とを含む混合物を溶融加工して、局所組成物前駆体を得る工程と、
(b)前記局所組成物前駆体を希釈して、水濃度を、局所組成物の重量を基準として、少なくとも約30重量%とする工程とを含む方法。 - 更に、(a)局所組成物に少なくとも1種の活性成分を添加する工程を含み、前記活性成分が、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、抗炎症剤、抗ウイルス剤、薬剤、日焼け止め、ビタミン、α−ヒドロキシ酸、界面活性剤、香料、色素(pigment)および色素(dyes)の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 溶融加工する工程が、疎水性ポリマー組成物と親水性ポリマー組成物とを、50℃以上の温度で混合することを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 溶融加工する工程が、疎水性ポリマー組成物と親水性ポリマー組成物とを、125℃以上の温度で混合することを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 更に、(a)局所組成物前駆体を水で希釈して、局所組成物の重量を基準として、約30重量%〜約45重量%の水を含む組成物を得る工程を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 更に、(a)局所組成物を別の工程で更に希釈して、局所組成物の重量を基準として、少なくとも約95重量%の水を含む組成物を得る工程を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 更に、(a)局所組成物に界面活性剤を添加する工程を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 界面活性剤が、エトキシル化界面活性剤、プロポキシル化界面活性剤、エトキシル化−プロポキシル化界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 局所組成物の使用方法であって、(a)皮膚組織に局所組成物を適用する工程を含み、前記局所組成物が、約1重量%以下の水濃度で、
(i)繰返しピロリドン/アルキレン基を含み、前記アルキレン基が少なくとも10個の炭素原子を含む疎水性ポリマー組成物と、
(ii)繰返しカルボキシル基および/または繰返し水酸基を含む親水性ポリマー組成物とを、
(iii)繰返しピロリドン/アルキレン基と、繰返しカルボキシル基および/または繰返し水酸基との比が、約1:1〜約5:1で与えられるように、溶融加工した結果物を含み、
少なくとも約30重量%の水の水濃度に水和されたものである方法。
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- 2002-08-16 EP EP02752847A patent/EP1425044B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-16 JP JP2003520779A patent/JP4210592B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-16 AT AT02752847T patent/ATE545405T1/de active
- 2002-08-16 CA CA2457124A patent/CA2457124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-16 AU AU2002355964A patent/AU2002355964B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-08-16 CN CNB028163249A patent/CN100506278C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-16 WO PCT/US2002/026301 patent/WO2003015821A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-08-16 KR KR1020047002561A patent/KR100942859B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2004
- 2004-12-31 HK HK04110406.3A patent/HK1066971A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
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- 2005-08-15 US US11/204,808 patent/US7674471B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011509929A (ja) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-03-31 | レキット アンド コールマン (オーヴァーシーズ) リミテッド | 疎水性粒子を含む除毛組成物、その調製方法及び使用方法 |
JP6083773B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-02-22 | 秋山錠剤株式会社 | 脱臭塗膜と該脱臭塗膜の成膜方法および脱臭面保有設備機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050287097A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
JP4210592B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
KR100942859B1 (ko) | 2010-02-17 |
CN100506278C (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
AU2002355964B2 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
US20030044436A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
KR20040044191A (ko) | 2004-05-27 |
US20100173904A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
US7674471B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
US6756059B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
HK1066971A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 |
US20050175571A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1425044A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
WO2003015821A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
US20030044374A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
CA2457124A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
CN1545420A (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
EP1425044A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
US8318818B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
CA2457124C (en) | 2011-10-11 |
EP1425044B1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
US8481058B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
ATE545405T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
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