JP2005243998A - 半導体レーザ - Google Patents
半導体レーザ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005243998A JP2005243998A JP2004052997A JP2004052997A JP2005243998A JP 2005243998 A JP2005243998 A JP 2005243998A JP 2004052997 A JP2004052997 A JP 2004052997A JP 2004052997 A JP2004052997 A JP 2004052997A JP 2005243998 A JP2005243998 A JP 2005243998A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 compound compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/20—Bulkheads or similar walls made of prefabricated parts and concrete, including reinforced concrete, in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/28—Placing of hollow pipes or mould pipes by means arranged inside the piles or pipes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/127—Lasers; Multiple laser arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/223—Buried stripe structure
- H01S5/2231—Buried stripe structure with inner confining structure only between the active layer and the upper electrode
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0038—Production methods using an auger, i.e. continuous flight type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
- H01S5/0287—Facet reflectivity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
- H01S5/3432—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs the whole junction comprising only (AI)GaAs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34326—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on InGa(Al)P, e.g. red laser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34346—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser characterised by the materials of the barrier layers
- H01S5/3436—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser characterised by the materials of the barrier layers based on InGa(Al)P
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 半導体基板1上に積層され、ストライプ状発光領域を形成し、レーザ発振するように半導体層が積層され、半導体積層部9が形成され、その一端部に、反射率を下げて所定の反射率になるように第1の誘電体膜17が形成され、他端部に第2の誘電体膜18が形成されている。第1の誘電体膜17が、レーザ発振の発振波長λを一定として酸化アルミニウム膜の厚さに対する反射率変化のカーブで、所望の反射率になり、かつ、その反射率変化のカーブの勾配が正になるか、波長に対する反射率変化のカーブの勾配が負になる厚さであると共に、光学距離が0.6λ以上の厚さに設定されている。
【選択図】 図1
Description
9 半導体積層部
17 第1の誘電体膜
18 第2の誘電体膜
Claims (4)
- 半導体基板と、該半導体基板上に積層され、ストライプ状発光領域を形成し、発振波長λのレーザ発振をするように半導体層が積層される半導体積層部と、該半導体積層部の前記ストライプ状発光領域の一端部に、低反射率で所定の反射率になるように形成される第1の誘電体膜と、前記ストライプ状発光領域の他端部に高反射率になるように形成される第2の誘電体膜とを有し、前記第1の誘電体膜が酸化アルミニウム膜により形成され、該酸化アルミニウム膜の厚さが、前記発振波長λを一定として酸化アルミニウム膜の厚さに対する反射率変化のカーブで、所望の反射率になり、かつ、該反射率変化のカーブの勾配が正になる厚さであると共に、光学距離で0.6λ以上となる厚さに設定されてなる半導体レーザ。
- 半導体基板と、該半導体基板上に積層され、ストライプ状発光領域を形成し、発振波長λのレーザ発振をするように半導体層が積層される半導体積層部と、該半導体積層部の前記ストライプ状発光領域の一端部に、低反射率で所定の反射率になるように形成される第1の誘電体膜と、前記ストライプ状発光領域の他端部に高反射率になるように形成される第2の誘電体膜とを有し、前記第1の誘電体膜が酸化アルミニウム膜により形成され、該酸化アルミニウム膜の厚さが、所望の反射率になる厚さで、かつ、光の波長に対する前記酸化アルミニウム膜が設けられた端面の反射率変化の勾配が負になる厚さであると共に、光学距離で0.6λ以上となる厚さに設定されてなる半導体レーザ。
- 前記酸化アルミニウム膜が設けられた端面の反射率Rfの光の波長λに対する変化率dRf/dλが、−1≦(dRf/dλ)<0になる厚さに前記第1の誘電体膜の厚さが設定されてなる請求項2記載の半導体レーザ。
- 前記第1の誘電体膜の厚さが、光学距離で0.6λ以上で1.5λ以下となる厚さに設定される請求項1または2記載の半導体レーザ。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004052997A JP4286683B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | 半導体レーザ |
US11/058,241 US20050190807A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-16 | Semiconductor laser |
CN200510009063A CN100590940C (zh) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-17 | 半导体激光器 |
CNB2007100020363A CN100472901C (zh) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-17 | 半导体激光器 |
TW094105185A TWI360273B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-22 | Semiconductor laser |
KR1020050014824A KR20060043109A (ko) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | 반도체 레이저 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004052997A JP4286683B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | 半導体レーザ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005243998A true JP2005243998A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
JP4286683B2 JP4286683B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=34879680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004052997A Expired - Fee Related JP4286683B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | 半導体レーザ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050190807A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4286683B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060043109A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100472901C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI360273B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003243764A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
JP4178022B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2008-11-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体レーザ素子およびその製造方法、並びに、その製造方法に用いる治具 |
EP1854189B1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2015-04-08 | Binoptics Corporation | High reliability etched-facet photonic devices |
CN101400522B (zh) | 2006-03-10 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社理光 | 光学记录介质 |
JP4514760B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-07-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体レーザ素子 |
JP4294699B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2009-07-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60242689A (ja) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-12-02 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レ−ザ素子 |
JP2663437B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1997-10-15 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
DE3728305A1 (de) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-03-09 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Halbleiterlaser mit konstanter differentieller quantenausbeute oder konstanter optischer ausgangsleistung |
US5031186A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1991-07-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor laser device |
JPH09167873A (ja) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体レーザ装置 |
DE69711611T2 (de) * | 1996-12-13 | 2002-11-21 | Uniphase Opto Holdings Inc., San Jose | Selbstpulsierender halbleiterdiodenlaser und dessen herstellungverfahren |
JP2001257413A (ja) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-21 | Toshiba Electronic Engineering Corp | 半導体レーザ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4097552B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2008-06-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-27 JP JP2004052997A patent/JP4286683B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 US US11/058,241 patent/US20050190807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-17 CN CNB2007100020363A patent/CN100472901C/zh active Active
- 2005-02-17 CN CN200510009063A patent/CN100590940C/zh active Active
- 2005-02-22 TW TW094105185A patent/TWI360273B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-23 KR KR1020050014824A patent/KR20060043109A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100472901C (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
KR20060043109A (ko) | 2006-05-15 |
US20050190807A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
TW200529526A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
CN1661871A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
CN1992459A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
CN100590940C (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
TWI360273B (en) | 2012-03-11 |
JP4286683B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
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