JP2005163174A - 監視付レーザ衝撃ピーニング - Google Patents
監視付レーザ衝撃ピーニング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005163174A JP2005163174A JP2004315276A JP2004315276A JP2005163174A JP 2005163174 A JP2005163174 A JP 2005163174A JP 2004315276 A JP2004315276 A JP 2004315276A JP 2004315276 A JP2004315276 A JP 2004315276A JP 2005163174 A JP2005163174 A JP 2005163174A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/009—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a non-absorbing, e.g. transparent, reflective or refractive, layer on the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/18—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
- C21D10/005—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation by laser shock processing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】パルスレーザ20は、加工物12上の流体膜18の上のターゲット位置24にパルスレーザビーム22を投射して加工物をレーザ衝撃ピーニングするように構成される。流体膜は、ターゲット位置にプローブレーザビーム38を投射するプローブレーザ36と、プローブビームのターゲット位置からの反射を検出する光検出器40とにより監視される。パルスレーザは、監視された膜の状態に応じてパルスビームを吐出させるために、検出器によって調整される。
【選択図】図1
Description
C=Bsin2A/(n2−sin2A)1/2
である。
12 金属加工物
14 光吸収層
16 吐出ノズル
18 水、水膜、流体膜
20 ピーニングレーザ
22 パルスレーザビーム、レーザビーム、ピーニングレーザビーム
24 ターゲット位置
26 レーザスラブ、レーザロッド
28 フラッシュランプ
30 末端ミラー
32 Qスイッチ
34 監視装置
34A 光監視装置
36 プローブレーザ
38 連続波レーザビーム、プローブレーザビーム
40 光検出器
40A 検出器アレイ
42 制御装置
44 マスタクロック
46 Qスイッチドライバ
48 電気信号調整器
50 ロジックコンバータ
52 論理AND回路
54 フラッシュランプドライバ
56 集束レンズ
58 ピンホール開口
60 狭帯域光フィルタ
62 結像レンズ
64 集束レンズ
66 調節可能な開口
Claims (11)
- 閉込め流体膜を有する加工物(12)をレーザ衝撃ピーニングするシステムであって、
前記加工物上の前記流体膜の上のターゲット位置(24)でパルスレーザビーム(22)を投射するピーニングレーザ(20)と、
前記ターゲット位置にプローブレーザビーム(38)を投射するプローブレーザと、前記ターゲット位置と光学的に整列して配置され、該ターゲット位置からの前記プローブビームの反射を検出する光検出器(40)とを含む、前記ターゲット位置において前記膜(18)を監視する監視装置(34)と、
前記ピーニングレーザ(20)と検出器(40)とに作動的に結合され、前記監視された膜の品質に応じて前記パルスレーザビームを開始する制御装置(42)と、
を含むシステム。 - 前記ピーニングレーザ(20)が、光励起されるレーザロッドと前記パルスビームをあるパルス繰返し率で発生させるQスイッチ(32)とを含み、前記制御装置(42)が、前記Qスイッチと作動的に結合されて前記監視された膜の品質に応じて前記パルスビームを放出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ピーニングレーザ(20)が前記Qスイッチ(32)用のドライバ(46)を更に含み、前記システムが前記パルス繰返し率をもたらすクロック信号を発生するためのマスタクロック(44)を更に含み、前記制御装置(42)は、前記膜の品質が正常であることを前記検出器が検出した時に前記ドライバ(46)を有効にし、前記膜の品質が異常であることを前記検出器が検出した時に前記ドライバ(46)を無効にするように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記検出器(40)と前記Qスイッチドライバ(46)とに作動的に結合され、前記検出器が相対的に高い電圧を発生する時に前記ドライバを有効にし、且つ前記検出器が相対的に低い電圧を発生する時に前記ドライバを無効にする論理AND回路(52)を含む請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記検出器(40)と前記ターゲット位置(24)との間に光学的に整列して配置された集束レンズ(56)と、
前記検出器(40)と前記レンズ(56)との間に光学的に整列して配置されたピンホール開口(58)と、
前記検出器(40)と前記開口(58)との間に光学的に整列して配置された帯域光フィルタ(60)と、
を更に含む請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記ピーニングレーザ(20)のパルス繰返し率が、少なくとも毎秒10サイクルであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 像を検出する平面アレイ(40A)状態の複数の光検出器と、
前記ターゲット位置の像を前記光検出器の前記アレイ上に集束させる、前記光検出器のアレイと前記ターゲット位置との間に光学的に整列して配置された結像レンズ(62)と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(42)が、前記膜の表面からの前記プローブビームの第1の反射と前記膜の下にある前記加工物の表面からの前記プローブビームの第2の反射との間の距離を測定するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御装置(42)が、前記ターゲット位置における膜の厚みを測定された距離から求め、膜厚が有効なピーニングを行うのに十分である時には前記Qスイッチドライバ(46)を有効にし、膜厚が有効なピーニングを行うのに不十分である時には前記Qスイッチドライバ(46)を無効にするよう構成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記プローブレーザ(36)と前記ターゲット位置(24)との間に光学的に整列して配置され、前記プローブビームを前記ターゲット位置において集束させる集束レンズ(64)を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記結像レンズ(62)が、前記ターゲット位置の像を前記検出器アレイ(40A)上で倒置させる複数の協働するレンズを含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/700,063 US7148448B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | Monitored laser shock peening |
US10/700,063 | 2003-10-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005163174A true JP2005163174A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
JP4902111B2 JP4902111B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004315276A Expired - Fee Related JP4902111B2 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | 監視付レーザ衝撃ピーニング |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7148448B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1528110B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4902111B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100422350C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004017396D1 (ja) |
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JP2007155743A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | リアルタイムプロセス監視用のレーザ衝撃ピーニングプラズマ診断センサ |
JP2007152434A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 飛行時間監視を用いるレーザショックピーニングシステム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20050092724A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
CN100422350C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
JP4902111B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
DE602004017396D1 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
EP1528110A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
CN1611615A (zh) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1528110B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
US7148448B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 |
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