JP2005154513A - 水性光触媒コーティング液 - Google Patents
水性光触媒コーティング液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005154513A JP2005154513A JP2003392733A JP2003392733A JP2005154513A JP 2005154513 A JP2005154513 A JP 2005154513A JP 2003392733 A JP2003392733 A JP 2003392733A JP 2003392733 A JP2003392733 A JP 2003392733A JP 2005154513 A JP2005154513 A JP 2005154513A
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- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- water
- coating liquid
- mass
- photocatalyst
- Prior art date
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SGNLDVYVSFANHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(=O)CC(C)=O SGNLDVYVSFANHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N (Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHPVIWZSIVVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.OCC(O)=O PSHPVIWZSIVVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004251 Ammonium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXDYJDCYEPPVQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1=CCCC1.N1CCOCC1 Chemical compound P1=CCCC1.N1CCOCC1 FXDYJDCYEPPVQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFVGXQSSXWIWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].ClOCl XFVGXQSSXWIWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(4+) ion Chemical compound [Zr+4] GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 100質量%の光触媒(例えば二酸化チタン)粒子と、ZrO2換算で1〜40質量部の水溶性ジルコニウム化合物(例えば、炭酸ジルコニウム・アンモニウム)と、1〜40質量部のアニオン性分散剤(例えばピロりん酸アンモニウム)とを、水性溶媒中に含むコーティング液。
【選択図】 なし
Description
そして、ジルコニウム化合物の1種である炭酸アンモニウムジルコニウム水溶液などの水溶性ジルコニウム化合物とアニオン性分散剤とにより、分散させた二酸化チタンなどの光触媒粒子を含むコーティング液を基材に塗布、乾燥することにより、密着性、耐久性、耐アルカリ性に優れた光触媒被覆材料が得られることを見出すに至った。
本発明者らはさらに、塩化チタン、硫酸チタンなどの無機チタン塩や、チタンアルコキシドを水と反応させて加水分解した場合に生成するオルトチタン酸や、これらに過酸化水素を作用させて得られるペルオキソチタン酸などのアモルファス酸化チタンをコーティング液中に共存させると、さらに皮膜硬度や耐磨耗性が向上することなどを見出して本発明を完成した。
本発明の水性光触媒コーティング液において、前記水溶性ジルコニウム化合物が、炭酸ジルコニウム・アンモニウム、炭酸ジルコニウム・カリウム、塩基性炭酸ジルコニウム、アセチルアセトン−ジルコニウム錯体、オキシ塩化ジルコニウム及び酢酸ジルコニウムから選ばれることが好ましい。
本発明の水性光触媒コーティング液において、前記アニオン性分散剤が、ポリりん酸塩、りん酸塩、亜りん酸、次亜りん酸、メタりん酸塩、カルボン酸塩及びヒドロキシカルボン酸塩から選ばれた少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。
上記本発明の水性光触媒コーティング液は、さらに、アモルファス酸化チタンを含んでいてもよい。
本発明を、下記実施例によりさらに説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例によって何ら制約されるものではない。
(光触媒粒子)
下記2種類(A,B)のうちの何れかを使用した。
A)石原産業(株)製、光触媒二酸化チタン(アナターゼ型)商標:ST−01
b)住友化学工業(株)製、光触媒酸化チタン(可視光応答型)商標:TPS−201
(水溶性ジルコニウム化合物)
日本軽金属(株)製、商標:ベイコート20(ZrO2として20%濃度水溶液)を使用した。
(分散剤)
アニオン性分散剤:
h)ピロりん酸アンモニウム
i)りん酸のモルホリン中和物
j)りん酸二アンモニウム
k)グリコール酸のモノエタノールアミン中和物
l)乳酸アンモニウム
m)ポリカルボン酸(日光ケミカルズ)
ノニオン性分散剤:
n)ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル(HLB:11)
薬品は、試薬1級品または相当品を使用した。
(アモルファス酸化チタン)
日本パーカライジング(株)製、商標:PTI−5600(濃度:4%、pH:8)を使用した。
〔実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜3〕
(密着性)
供試塗膜の密着性を、JIS−K5400、碁盤目テープ法塗膜付着性試験法に従って測定し判定した。剥離のないものを○、剥離が認められたものを×と表記した。
(皮膜硬さ)
JIS−K5400、鉛筆引っ掻き試験用鉛筆を用いて供試塗膜を引っ掻き、塗膜の硬さを鉛筆硬度により表記した。(紙以外の基材について評価した)
(耐アルカリ性)
供試塗膜を10%NaOH水溶液に24時間浸漬し、流水で水洗、乾燥後にJIS−K5400碁盤目テープ法塗膜付着性試験に従って塗膜の密着性を判定した。剥離のないものを○、剥離が認められたものを×とした。
Claims (4)
- 100質量部の光触媒粒子と、ZrO2に換算して1〜40質量部の水溶性ジルコニウム化合物と、1〜40質量部のアニオン性分散剤とを含むことを特徴とする水性光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記水溶性ジルコニウム化合物が、炭酸ジルコニウム・アンモニウム、炭酸ジルコニウム・カリウム、塩基性炭酸ジルコニウム、アセチルアセトン−ジルコニウム錯体、オキシ塩化ジルコニウム及び酢酸ジルコニウムから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の水性光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記アニオン性分散剤が、ポリりん酸塩、りん酸塩、亜りん酸、次亜りん酸、メタりん酸塩、カルボン酸塩及びヒドロキシカルボン酸塩から選ばれた少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の水性光触媒コーティング液。
- さらに、アモルファス酸化チタンを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水性光触媒コーティング液。
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JP2018501105A (ja) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-01-18 | キム、ヒョク ジュンKIM, Hyeok Jung | 一液型光触媒コーティング組成物及びその製造方法 |
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