JP2005119890A - 石膏組成物及び塗材を塗装する方法 - Google Patents
石膏組成物及び塗材を塗装する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005119890A JP2005119890A JP2003353776A JP2003353776A JP2005119890A JP 2005119890 A JP2005119890 A JP 2005119890A JP 2003353776 A JP2003353776 A JP 2003353776A JP 2003353776 A JP2003353776 A JP 2003353776A JP 2005119890 A JP2005119890 A JP 2005119890A
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- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- weight
- parts
- silica gel
- coating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVRDQORMVVQBI-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)NN SNVRDQORMVVQBI-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZQCPPRPWDXLMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=NN(C)C=1 SZQCPPRPWDXLMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 石膏組成物は、100重量部の石膏当たり7重量部以上30重量部以下の珪藻土及び0.5重量部以上7重量部未満のシリカゲルを含む。塗材を塗装する方法は、100重量部の石膏当たり7重量部以上30重量部以下の珪藻土及び0.5重量部以上7重量部未満のシリカゲルを配合して、石膏組成物を得るステップと、石膏組成物に水を混合して、塗材を得るステップと、塗材を下地材に塗布するステップとを含む。
【選択図】 な し
Description
以下、本発明を更に具体的に説明するために実施例を示す。
石膏として焼石膏を使用し、表1
表1に示すように、上記B型シリカゲルの配合量を4重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例1と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記B型シリカゲルの配合量を6重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例1と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記珪藻土の配合量を18重量部とし、混練した水の量を86重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例2と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記珪藻土の配合量を25重量部とし、混練した水の量を87重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例2と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記B型シリカゲルの配合量を0.2重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例2と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記B型シリカゲルの配合量を0.2重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例4と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記B型シリカゲルの配合量を9重量部とし、混練した水の量を86重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例2と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記珪藻土の配合量を3重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例2と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
表1に示すように、上記珪藻土の配合量を35重量部とし、混練した水の量を90重量部とした以外は、上記成分の各々を実施例2と同様に配合した塗り壁用塗材を得た。
試験用下地材として、厚さ9.5mmの石膏ボードから、3枚の切断した300mm×300mmのボードを用意した。これら下地材の各々の表面に、厚さ3mmに上記ペーストを塗りつけて、試験体を作製した。これら試験体の吸放湿量(g/m2)を、JIS A 6909に準拠して測定し、測定値の平均値を算出した。
上記ペーストを用いて試験体を作製し、曲げ強さ、圧縮強さ、及び硬度を測定した。試験体の作製及び測定は、JIS A 6904に準拠した。
上記ペーストの一部をそのまま室内において放置し、ペーストが見かけ上凝結状態となるまで、及び人による官能試験で鏝による伸び等の塗布性不良と判定されるまでに要した時間を測定した。
通常の石膏ボードの壁面に、厚さ1mmに上記ペーストを下塗りし、水引き後に、さらに塗り厚さ3mmにペーストを平滑に塗りつける際に、ペーストの伸び、鏝滑り、及びペーストのダレに関する官能試験を行い、ペーストに対する作業性を評価した。
上記作業性試験で塗りつけた厚さ3mmのペーストの水引き後に、鏝押さえを行って、目視及び手触りで、ペーストの表面平滑性について、ペーストの表面における凹凸の有無及び大小を観察し評価した。
Claims (6)
- 100重量部の石膏当たり7重量部以上30重量部以下の珪藻土及び0.5重量部以上7重量部未満のシリカゲルを含むことを特徴とする石膏組成物。
- 前記珪藻土は、非晶質シリカを主成分とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の石膏組成物。
- 前記シリカゲルは、B型シリカゲルであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の石膏組成物。
- 100重量部の石膏当たり7重量部以上30重量部以下の珪藻土及び0.5重量部以上7重量部未満のシリカゲルを配合して、石膏組成物を得るステップと、
前記石膏組成物に水を混合して、塗材を得るステップと、
前記塗材を下地材に塗布するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする塗材を塗装する方法。 - 前記珪藻土は、非晶質シリカを主成分とすることを特徴とする請求項4記載の塗材を塗装する方法。
- 前記シリカゲルは、B型シリカゲルであることを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の塗材を塗装する方法。
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Cited By (5)
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JP2007046337A (ja) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 舗装体用注入材料及び保水性舗装体 |
JP2009249271A (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Shikoku Chem Corp | 壁面用塗材 |
WO2012077229A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 乾燥石膏組成物及び石膏系上塗り塗材 |
JP2017502908A (ja) * | 2014-01-03 | 2017-01-26 | サン−ゴバン プラコ | カゼインと活性炭とを含む石膏プラスターベースの材料 |
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JP2007046337A (ja) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 舗装体用注入材料及び保水性舗装体 |
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JP2009249271A (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Shikoku Chem Corp | 壁面用塗材 |
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