JP2004537938A - 音響エンクロージャーの改良 - Google Patents
音響エンクロージャーの改良 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004537938A JP2004537938A JP2003518223A JP2003518223A JP2004537938A JP 2004537938 A JP2004537938 A JP 2004537938A JP 2003518223 A JP2003518223 A JP 2003518223A JP 2003518223 A JP2003518223 A JP 2003518223A JP 2004537938 A JP2004537938 A JP 2004537938A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic enclosure
- adsorbent material
- acoustic
- storage means
- enclosure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZLTWIJREHQCJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-trimethylsilylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)[Si](C)(C)C ZLTWIJREHQCJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 silyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2803—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means for loudspeaker transducers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0118170A GB2378082B (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2001-07-26 | Improvements in loudspeakers |
| PCT/GB2002/003432 WO2003013183A2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | Improvements in acoustic enclosures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004537938A true JP2004537938A (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
| JP2004537938A5 JP2004537938A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-05 |
Family
ID=9919185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003518223A Pending JP2004537938A (ja) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | 音響エンクロージャーの改良 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7448467B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1410677A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004537938A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1535553A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2378082B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003013183A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005101894A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| WO2006022199A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| WO2006035564A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| WO2006098158A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| JP2007006459A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカ装置 |
| JP2008042948A (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカ装置 |
| JPWO2006104103A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-09-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
| US7743880B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-06-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Sound absorbing structure |
| JP4767164B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-09-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
| US8335333B2 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-12-18 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker system |
| US8565463B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2013-10-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Loudspeaker system |
| US8942402B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2015-01-27 | Panasonic Corporation | Acoustic speaker device |
| JP2016519464A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-30 | ボーズ・コーポレーションBose Corporation | 三次元空気吸着構造 |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2378082B (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-03-09 | Kh Technology Corp | Improvements in loudspeakers |
| JP3966222B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-08-29 | 株式会社村田製作所 | スピーカ用筐体及びスピーカ装置 |
| CN1939086A (zh) | 2004-03-31 | 2007-03-28 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 扬声器装置 |
| US20080170737A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-07-17 | Shuji Saiki | Loudspeaker System |
| US7930094B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2011-04-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for exchanging positioning information between vehicles in order to estimate road traffic |
| EP2073569B1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2014-05-07 | Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. | Material for speaker device and speaker device using it |
| US8630435B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2014-01-14 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus incorporating an adsorbent material, and methods of making same |
| US8292023B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-10-23 | Nokia Corporation | Enclosing adsorbent material |
| WO2010108123A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Meyer Sound Laboratories, Incorporated | Loudspeaker with passive low frequency directional control |
| JP5031926B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社ビジョナリスト | スピーカ装置 |
| EP2293592A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-09 | Nxp B.V. | Acoustic material for a small loudspeaker cabinet |
| EP2495991A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | Knowles Electronics Asia PTE. Ltd. | Packaging of acoustic volume increasing materials for loudspeaker devices |
| US8687836B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-04-01 | Bose Corporation | Loudspeaker system |
| DE102013210696A1 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Akustisches System mit einem Gehäuse mit adsorbierendem Pulver |
| DE102013213548A1 (de) | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Schallabsorber aus Aktivkohle-Granulat |
| WO2016021106A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | スピーカシステムと、これを用いた電子機器 |
| TWI749099B (zh) | 2016-11-09 | 2021-12-11 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | 碳基膜之自限性循環蝕刻方法 |
| CN206542543U (zh) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-03 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | 吸声材料封装结构和扬声器箱 |
| TWI754998B (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-02-11 | 台灣立訊精密有限公司 | 聲學塊材的製作方法及聲學裝置 |
| KR102857416B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2025-09-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 및 그 제어방법 |
| CN113060976B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | 镇江贝斯特新材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温的吸音材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN113903320A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | 吸音材料及应用该吸音材料的扬声器 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2042729A1 (en) | 1970-08-28 | 1972-03-02 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Oil separation from water - using porous adsorbents treated with organic silicon cpds |
| JPS5523039A (en) | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-19 | Toshiba Corp | Water repellent activated carbon |
| US4450929A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1984-05-29 | Marrs Ralph E | Acoustic energy systems |
| EP0136318A1 (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-04-10 | WARD, Brian Douglas | Constant pressure device |
| DE3443900C2 (de) * | 1984-12-01 | 1997-03-06 | Bluecher Hubert | Schutzmaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| JPS62128909A (ja) | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-11 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 活性炭成形品の製造方法 |
| US4978650A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1990-12-18 | Symbiotech Incorporated | Desensitizing activated carbon sorbents to the effects of humidity |
| FR2656972B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-11 | 1992-05-15 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Procede de preparation d'un diaphragme entierement carbone pour equipement acoustique. |
| JP2810979B2 (ja) | 1995-09-14 | 1998-10-15 | 工業技術院長 | 表面疎水性活性炭とその製造法 |
| TW470861B (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2002-01-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Chemical adsorption film, method of manufacturing the same, and chemical absorption solution used for the same |
| JP3426896B2 (ja) | 1997-01-31 | 2003-07-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | 固形状活性炭の製造方法及び電気二重層コンデンサー |
| US5857340A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-01-12 | Garrett; Steven L. | Passive frequency stabilization in an acoustic resonator |
| US5997954A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 1999-12-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of rendering substrates water repellent using hyperbranched polymers containing silicon atoms |
| US6857340B2 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2005-02-22 | Jjct Enterprises, Inc. | Driver, fastener and forming tool |
| US6743516B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-06-01 | Guardian Industries Corporation | Highly durable hydrophobic coatings and methods |
| JP3939101B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-04 | 2007-07-04 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 基板搬送方法および基板搬送容器 |
| GB2378082B (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-03-09 | Kh Technology Corp | Improvements in loudspeakers |
| GB2391224A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-04 | Sutcliffe Speakman Carbons Ltd | Activated carbon treated with silicon-containing compounds |
| US7182802B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2007-02-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Evaporative emissions filter |
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 GB GB0118170A patent/GB2378082B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 US US10/484,982 patent/US7448467B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 CN CNA028148266A patent/CN1535553A/zh active Pending
- 2002-07-26 JP JP2003518223A patent/JP2004537938A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-26 EP EP02751336A patent/EP1410677A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-26 WO PCT/GB2002/003432 patent/WO2003013183A2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4767164B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-09-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
| WO2005101894A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| US7840022B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2010-11-23 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker device |
| WO2006022199A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| US7974423B2 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-07-05 | Panasonic Corporation | Loudspeaker system |
| US7991181B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Loudspeaker system |
| WO2006035564A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| JP2008252908A (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-10-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカ装置 |
| WO2006098158A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | スピーカ装置 |
| JP2008042948A (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカ装置 |
| US7743877B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-06-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker system |
| JPWO2006104103A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-09-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
| US7743880B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-06-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Sound absorbing structure |
| JP2007006459A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカ装置 |
| US8335333B2 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-12-18 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker system |
| US8565463B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2013-10-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Loudspeaker system |
| US8942402B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2015-01-27 | Panasonic Corporation | Acoustic speaker device |
| JP2016519464A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-30 | ボーズ・コーポレーションBose Corporation | 三次元空気吸着構造 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003013183A2 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| GB2378082A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| WO2003013183A8 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| GB0118170D0 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
| US20040251077A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| US7448467B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
| WO2003013183A3 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| EP1410677A2 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| GB2378082B (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| CN1535553A (zh) | 2004-10-06 |
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