JP2004270925A - 油圧駆動装置のバウンドを制御する装置 - Google Patents
油圧駆動装置のバウンドを制御する装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/008—Reduction of noise or vibration
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2203—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function
- E02F9/2207—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function for reducing or compensating oscillations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
- E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/006—Hydraulic "Wheatstone bridge" circuits, i.e. with four nodes, P-A-T-B, and on-off or proportional valves in each link
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/30565—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve
- F15B2211/30575—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve in a Wheatstone Bridge arrangement (also half bridges)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
- F15B2211/3111—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being closed in the centre position, e.g. so-called closed centre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3144—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/3157—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line
- F15B2211/31576—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line having a single pressure source and a single output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/327—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50518—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using pressure relief valves
- F15B2211/50527—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using pressure relief valves using cross-pressure relief valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/5153—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
- F15B2211/5154—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve being connected to multiple ports of an output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/52—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/528—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/55—Pressure control for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6309—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a pressure source supply pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6313—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a load pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6346—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a state of input means, e.g. joystick position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/86—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions
- F15B2211/8613—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions the abnormal condition being oscillations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 油圧シリンダ(19)により駆動されるスイングブーム(15)が停止すると、慣性により油圧シリンダの室(40、42)の圧力を増加させるブームの振動が生じる。最終的に、この圧力はブームの方向を逆転させるレベルに達する。反対のシリンダ室(42、40)の圧力はブームの動きを再度逆転させるレベルに達するまで増加する。この振動はブームに作用する他の力により収まるまで継続する。結果として、オペレータはブームを正しく位置決めすることが困難になる。この振動効果を減らすため、センサー(48、49)はシリンダ室の圧力が任意の大きさ以上に上昇する時を検出し、圧力の変化率が規定の閾値以下であるときが判定される。振動が生じると、制御バルブ(33、34)が開きシリンダ室(42、40)内の圧力を逃がす。
【選択図】 図1
Description
12 バケット
15 ブーム
19 シリンダ
20 油圧回路
22 ポンプ
24 タンク
26 供給ライン
28、37、39 圧力リリーフバルブ
29 タンク戻りライン
30 バルブアセンブリ
31、32、33、34 方向制御バルブ
35、36 アクチュエータ導管
42 ヘッド室
40 ロッド室
42 ヘッド室
46、47、48、49 センサー
50 制御装置
52 ジョイスティック
59 バルブドライバ
Claims (21)
- 流体が流れるバルブアセンブリ(30)に接続された油圧アクチュエータ(19)により駆動される部材(15)の動きを制御する方法において、
任意の方向の前記部材の動きを停止させることを示す命令を受信する工程と;
前記命令の受信に応答して、前記部材(15)の動きを止めるため前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)を動作させる工程と;
前記部材の動きで変化するパラメータを検出する工程と;
前記部材の動きが停止するように且つ指示の発生に応答して所定の条件が生じるときを判断するためパラメータを分析する工程と;
前記支持と前記命令の受信に応答して、前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の圧力を解放する工程と;
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記パラメータを分析する工程が前記部材(15)の動きが所定の速度に低下した時を判断することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記パラメータを分析する工程が前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)で生じる圧力を検出する工程からなり;
前記パラメータを分析する工程が圧力変化率を判断し、前記変化率が所定の閾値以下である場合に前記指示を発生することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記パラメータを分析する工程が前記パラメータの変化率を決定し、前記変化率が所定の閾値を有する場合に前記指示を発生することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の圧力を解放する工程が制御バルブ(33、34)を開口する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の圧力を解放する工程がさらに閾値より大きい前記油圧アクチュエータの圧力に応答することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記油圧アクチュエータに接続された圧力リリーフバルブが閉じられるかどうかを判断する工程をさらに含み、前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の圧力を解放する工程が閉鎖する前記油圧アクチュエータに応答して生じることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記圧力リリーフバルブ(37、39)が閉じるかどうかを判断する工程が前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の圧力を所定の圧力レベルと比較することに基づいていることを特徴とする請求項7項記載の方法。
- 前記圧力リリーフバルブ(37、39)が閉鎖されないと判断されると、前記バルブアセンブリ内のバルブ(33、34)を開口する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)に接続された圧力リリーフバルブ(37、39)が前記命令の受信後に開くかどうかを判断する工程と;
前記圧力リリーフバルブ(37、39)が開状態であることを判断した後、前記圧力リリーフバルブの閉鎖を検出する工程と;
前記圧力リリーフバルブ(37、39)の閉鎖の検出後、前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)に残る圧力を解放する制御バルブ(33、34)を開く工程と;
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記圧力リリーフバルブ(37、39)の閉鎖を検出する工程が前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の圧力が任意のレベル以下に低下するときを検出する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)が第1室(40)と第2室(42)を有し;パラメータを検出する工程が前記第1室の圧力を検出する工程と、前記第1室の圧力変化率を決定する工程とを有し;前記パラメータを分析する工程が前記圧力変化率が所定の閾値以下である時を決定する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第1室(40)の圧力を解放する工程が前記第1室の圧力が所定の閾値を超えてからのみで生じることを特徴とする請求項12記載の方法。
- 圧力を解放する工程は任意の期間前記第1シリンダ室に接続された制御バルブ(34)を開口する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記命令の受信に応答して前記第2シリンダ室(42)の圧力を解放する工程をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記第2シリンダ室(42)の圧力を解放する工程が所定の期間制御バルブ(33)を開口する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記第1室(40)に接続された圧力リリーフバルブ(39)が開口しているか閉鎖しているかどうかを決定する工程をさらに含み;
前記命令の受信後、
(a)もし前記圧力リリーフバルブ(39)が開くと、前記圧力リリーフバルブが閉鎖する時を決定し、前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の前記第1室(40)に残っている圧力を解放する工程と;
(b)もし前記圧力リリーフバルブ(39)が閉じると、前記第1室(40)の変化率を決定し、所定の閾値以下である前記変化率に応答して前記圧力を解放する工程と;
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記命令に応答して前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の第2室(42)の圧力を解放する工程をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記圧力リリーフバルブ(39)が開くかどうかを決定する工程が前記第1室(40)の圧力が任意の圧力レベル以上であるかどうかを決定する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記圧力リリーフバルブ(39)が閉じるときを決定する工程が前記第1室(40)の圧力が任意の圧力レベル以下に低下するときを検出する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記圧力リリーフバルブ(39)が閉じるときを決定する工程が前記第1室(40)の圧力が減少し、圧力が前記油圧アクチュエータ(19)の第2室(42)で増加するときを検出する工程からなることを特徴とする請求項16記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/255,033 US6705079B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2002-09-25 | Apparatus for controlling bounce of hydraulically powered equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004270925A true JP2004270925A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=31946506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003333195A Pending JP2004270925A (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | 油圧駆動装置のバウンドを制御する装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6705079B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1403438A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004270925A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007247897A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Husco Internatl Inc | アクチュエータに捕捉された圧力を解放するための機構を有する油圧システム |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6959726B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-11-01 | Husco International, Inc. | Valve assembly for attenuating bounce of hydraulically driven members of a machine |
US7059126B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-06-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for preventing swing wag for a work machine with a boom assembly |
DE202004003749U1 (de) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-07-28 | Hawe Hydraulik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20040055455A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US6705079B1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
EP1403438A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
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