JP2004224692A - 結晶成長方法 - Google Patents
結晶成長方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004224692A JP2004224692A JP2004016598A JP2004016598A JP2004224692A JP 2004224692 A JP2004224692 A JP 2004224692A JP 2004016598 A JP2004016598 A JP 2004016598A JP 2004016598 A JP2004016598 A JP 2004016598A JP 2004224692 A JP2004224692 A JP 2004224692A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- fluoride
- crystal
- less
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/12—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44219403P | 2003-01-24 | 2003-01-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004224692A true JP2004224692A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
| JP2004224692A5 JP2004224692A5 (enExample) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=32655736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004016598A Pending JP2004224692A (ja) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-26 | 結晶成長方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7033433B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004224692A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102004003831A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005239542A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | 減じられた応力複屈折及びより均質な屈折率をもつ低応力大容積の非(111)配向結晶の製造方法及び同方法により製造される結晶 |
| JP2005239540A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | 減じられた応力複屈折性及び均質な屈折率をもつ低応力大容積結晶の製造方法、及び同方法により製造される結晶 |
| JP2005239543A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | (100)結晶軸あるいは(110)結晶軸に平行な光学軸を備えた光学素子用の大容積CaF2単結晶を製造する方法及びそれにより製造されたCaF2単結晶 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040099205A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-05-27 | Qiao Li | Method of growing oriented calcium fluoride single crystals |
| DE102004008749A1 (de) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines großvolumigen CaF2-Einkristalles mit geringer Streuung und verbesserter Laserstabilität, sowie ein solcher Kristall und dessen Verwendung |
| US20060201412A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Christian Poetisch | Method of making highly uniform low-stress single crystals with reduced scattering |
| DE102005010654A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochhomogenen, spannungsarmen Einkristallen mit geringer Streuung |
| CA2636033A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for manufacturing geometric multi-crystalline cast silicon and geometric multi-crystalline cast silicon bodies for photovoltaics |
| US8252208B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2012-08-28 | Corning Incorporated | Calcium fluoride optics with improved laser durability |
| RU2400573C1 (ru) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество (ЗАО) "ИНКРОМ" | Способ изготовления монокристаллов фторидов кальция и бария |
| US8986572B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2015-03-24 | Corning Incorporated | Calcium fluoride optics with improved laser durability |
| EP2610373A4 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-12-04 | Nihon Kessho Kogaku Co Ltd | FLUORIT |
| CN106435730A (zh) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 多坩埚下降法制备氟化镁晶体的生长设备及其生长方法 |
| CN115896922B (zh) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-16 | 杭州天桴光电技术有限公司 | 一种大尺寸氟化钙单晶生长与在位退火的装置 |
| CN119292384B (zh) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-05-30 | 江西联创光电超导应用有限公司 | 一种晶体生长过程热量管理优化方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10010484A1 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-13 | Schott Glas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Züchtung von großvolumigen orientierten Einkristallen |
| US6332922B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-12-25 | Nikon Corporation | Manufacturing method for calcium fluoride and calcium fluoride for photolithography |
| JP2000081367A (ja) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-21 | Nikon Corp | 光透過性光学部材、その製造方法、その評価方法、および光リソグラフィー装置 |
| US6377332B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-04-23 | Nikon Corporation | Optical member for photolithography and photolithography apparatus |
| US6350310B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-02-26 | Sandia Corporation | Crystal growth and annealing for minimized residual stress |
| US6620347B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2003-09-16 | Coherent, Inc. | Crystalline filters for ultraviolet light sensors |
| FR2806743B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-06-28 | Corning Inc | PROCEDE ET DISPOSITIF DE CROISSANCE DE MONOCRISTAUX, NOTAMMENT DE CaF2 |
| WO2002031232A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Corning Incorporated | Method and device for producing optical fluoride crystals |
| US6850371B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2005-02-01 | Nikon Corporation | Optical member and method of producing the same, and projection aligner |
| RU2001111056A (ru) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-04-10 | Репкина Тать на Александровна | Способ выращивания монокристаллов фторида кальция |
| US20040099205A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-05-27 | Qiao Li | Method of growing oriented calcium fluoride single crystals |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 US US10/757,751 patent/US7033433B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-26 JP JP2004016598A patent/JP2004224692A/ja active Pending
- 2004-01-26 DE DE200410003831 patent/DE102004003831A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005239542A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | 減じられた応力複屈折及びより均質な屈折率をもつ低応力大容積の非(111)配向結晶の製造方法及び同方法により製造される結晶 |
| JP2005239540A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | 減じられた応力複屈折性及び均質な屈折率をもつ低応力大容積結晶の製造方法、及び同方法により製造される結晶 |
| JP2005239543A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | (100)結晶軸あるいは(110)結晶軸に平行な光学軸を備えた光学素子用の大容積CaF2単結晶を製造する方法及びそれにより製造されたCaF2単結晶 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7033433B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
| DE102004003831A1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| US20040154527A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070112 |
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| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070112 |
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| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
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