JP2004207724A - ヴァーティカルエミッション型半導体レーザー - Google Patents
ヴァーティカルエミッション型半導体レーザー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004207724A JP2004207724A JP2003421217A JP2003421217A JP2004207724A JP 2004207724 A JP2004207724 A JP 2004207724A JP 2003421217 A JP2003421217 A JP 2003421217A JP 2003421217 A JP2003421217 A JP 2003421217A JP 2004207724 A JP2004207724 A JP 2004207724A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/041—Optical pumping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
- H01S5/141—External cavity lasers using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ポンピング光の吸収が主として量子井戸内で行われるようにポンピング光の波長λPおよび入射角αPが選定されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 基板
3 リフレクタ
4 量子井戸構造部
5 バリア層
6 量子井戸
7 鏡
8 レーザー光
9 ポンピング光源
10 ポンピング光
Claims (15)
- 半導体ボディ(1)と少なくとも1つのポンピング光源(9)とを有しており、
半導体ボディ内に活性ゾーンとしての量子井戸構造部(4)が存在しており、該量子井戸構造部(4)は複数の量子井戸(6)とその間に位置する複数のバリア層(5)とを含んでおり、
ポンピング光源は波長λPおよび入射角αPでポンピング光(10)を活性ゾーン(4)へ入射させる
外部共振器を備えたヴァーティカルエミッション型半導体レーザーにおいて、
ポンピング光(10)の波長λPおよび入射角αPは当該のポンピング光の吸収が主として量子井戸(6)内で行われるように選定されている
ことを特徴とする外部共振器を備えたヴァーティカルエミッション型半導体レーザー。 - 量子井戸構造部(4)のうちポンピング光源(9)とは反対側にポンピング光(10)を反射する後面リフレクタ(11)を有する、請求項1記載のレーザー。
- 後面リフレクタ(11)は単独の層または複数の層の列から成る、請求項2記載のレーザー。
- 後面リフレクタ(11)はブラッグリフレクタである、請求項3記載のレーザー。
- 後面リフレクタ(11)はポンピング光(10)およびレーザー光(8)を反射するリフレクタである、請求項2から4までのいずれか1項記載のレーザー。
- レーザー光を反射するリフレクタ(13)を有しており、当該のリフレクタ(13)と後面リフレクタ(11)とのあいだに中間層(12A)が設けられている、請求項2記載のレーザー。
- 後面リフレクタ(11)と量子井戸構造部(4)とのあいだに中間層(12B)が設けられている、請求項2記載のレーザー。
- 半導体ボディ(1)のうちポンピング光源(9)に向かう側に半導体ボディ内部で発生したポンピング光(10)の反射を高める複数の層の列(14)が被着されている、請求項1記載のレーザー。
- 半導体ボディ(1)のうちポンピング光源(9)に向かう側にレーザー光(8)の反射を低める層列(14)が被着されている、請求項1記載のレーザー。
- 層列(14)はポンピング光(10)とレーザー光(8)とに対して異なる反射率を有する、請求項8または9記載のレーザー。
- ポンピング光(10)の入射角および波長は、半導体ボディ(1)内部にポンピング光の定在波が発生し、かつ当該の定在波の電場の腹が量子井戸構造部(4)内部の量子井戸(6)に位置するように選定されている、請求項1記載のレーザー。
- ポンピング光(10)は後面リフレクタ(11)および半導体ボディ(1)の表面から成る共振器の縦波モードの共振条件を満足する、請求項2記載のレーザー。
- 光ポンピングされる量子井戸の状態と上方または下方のレーザーレベルとのあいだのエネルギ差は量子井戸の材料に典型的なLO光子エネルギの整数倍に相当する、請求項1記載のレーザー。
- 外部共振器内にレーザー光の周波数を増倍する非線形の光学結晶が配置されている、請求項1記載のレーザー。
- 周波数の増倍の度合は2倍である、請求項14記載のレーザー。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10260183.6 | 2002-12-20 | ||
DE10260183A DE10260183A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Vertikal emittierender, optisch gepumpter Halbleiterlaser mit externem Resonator |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004207724A true JP2004207724A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
JP2004207724A5 JP2004207724A5 (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
JP4690647B2 JP4690647B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=32519231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003421217A Expired - Fee Related JP4690647B2 (ja) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-18 | ヴァーティカルエミッション型半導体レーザー |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7522646B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4690647B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10260183A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007165880A (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-28 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | 垂直放射形半導体レーザ |
JP2007201040A (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-09 | Anritsu Corp | 半導体発光素子 |
US7756172B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2010-07-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optically pumped semi-conductive laser |
KR101228108B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-09 | 2013-01-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 펌프 빔 반사층을 갖는 외부 공진기형 면발광 레이저 |
JP2014508425A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2014-04-03 | フィニサー コーポレイション | 高インジウムおよび低アルミニウムを有する量子井戸と高アルミニウムおよび低インジウムを有するバリア層とを備えトラップが削減されたレーザ |
JP2014086648A (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | レーザ励起レーザ装置 |
Families Citing this family (15)
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DE102004024611A1 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-03-03 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optisch gepumpte Halbleitervorrichtung |
KR20050120483A (ko) * | 2004-06-19 | 2005-12-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고효율 면발광 반도체 레이저 소자, 상기 레이저 소자용레이저 펌핑부, 그리고 그 제조 방법 |
DE102007029257A1 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Landesstiftung Baden-Württemberg gGmbH | Laserverstärkersystem |
DE102008006993A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser |
DE102008017268A1 (de) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-10 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser mit monolithisch integriertem Pumplaser |
US8406267B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-03-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Grazing-incidence-disk laser element |
CN102918725A (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-02-06 | 丹尼尔·科普夫 | 超短脉冲微芯片激光器、半导体激光器、激光器系统和用于薄激光器介质的泵浦方法 |
US8559472B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2013-10-15 | Coherent, Inc. | Single-mode intra-cavity frequency-doubled CW solid-state laser with volumetric gain-grating |
US9716364B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-07-25 | Fraunhofer•Gesellschaft Zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Optically pumped semiconductor disk laser |
DE102014205022A1 (de) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Optisch gepumpter Halbleiter-Scheibenlaser |
DE102014113380B4 (de) | 2014-09-17 | 2017-05-04 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von optoelektronischen Halbleiterchips |
DE102016103332A1 (de) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches bauelement |
US11283237B2 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-03-22 | Coherent, Inc. | Laser wavelength stabilization apparatus |
DE102019133797A1 (de) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-10 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Laser-lichtquelle und lidar-system mit der laser-lichtquelle |
TWI832199B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-02-11 | 華信光電科技股份有限公司 | 具有非對稱結構之高功率邊射型半導體雷射 |
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WO2002047223A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | University Of Southampton | Optically pumped vertical cavity semiconductor laser device |
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DE69935237T2 (de) | 1998-10-26 | 2007-11-08 | Coherent, Inc., Santa Clara | Optisch gepumpte hochleistungshalbleiterlaser mit externem resonator |
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2002
- 2002-12-20 DE DE10260183A patent/DE10260183A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2003
- 2003-12-18 JP JP2003421217A patent/JP4690647B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-22 US US10/745,378 patent/US7522646B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH04212129A (ja) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-08-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光半導体装置 |
JPH04174584A (ja) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-06-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 面発光レーザおよびそれを用いたレーザ発振方法 |
JPH06508003A (ja) * | 1991-05-15 | 1994-09-08 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 青−緑レーザーダイオード |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7756172B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2010-07-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optically pumped semi-conductive laser |
KR101228108B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-09 | 2013-01-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 펌프 빔 반사층을 갖는 외부 공진기형 면발광 레이저 |
JP2007165880A (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-28 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | 垂直放射形半導体レーザ |
JP2007201040A (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-09 | Anritsu Corp | 半導体発光素子 |
JP4554526B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2010-09-29 | アンリツ株式会社 | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2014508425A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2014-04-03 | フィニサー コーポレイション | 高インジウムおよび低アルミニウムを有する量子井戸と高アルミニウムおよび低インジウムを有するバリア層とを備えトラップが削減されたレーザ |
JP2016036050A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | フィニサー コーポレイション | 高インジウムおよび低アルミニウムを有する量子井戸と高アルミニウムおよび低インジウムを有するバリア層とを備えトラップが削減されたレーザ |
JP2014086648A (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | レーザ励起レーザ装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10260183A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
JP4690647B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 |
US20040190582A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
US7522646B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
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