JP2004097090A - Landscape gardening method using charcoal powder - Google Patents

Landscape gardening method using charcoal powder Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004097090A
JP2004097090A JP2002263181A JP2002263181A JP2004097090A JP 2004097090 A JP2004097090 A JP 2004097090A JP 2002263181 A JP2002263181 A JP 2002263181A JP 2002263181 A JP2002263181 A JP 2002263181A JP 2004097090 A JP2004097090 A JP 2004097090A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
landscaping
powder
charcoal powder
ground
mixed
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JP2002263181A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Iku Sugimura
杉村 郁
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NORTH GREEN KK
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NORTH GREEN KK
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Priority to JP2002263181A priority Critical patent/JP2004097090A/en
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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a landscape gardening method solving the problem that when trees are planted in a conventional landscape gardening work or the like, the surroundings of the planted trees are merely piled up with soil, resulting in weed propagation around the trees, therefore spoiling the landscape and impairing water-holding ability leading to hampering the growth of the trees, and also damaging the trees in cutting and clearing weeds. <P>SOLUTION: The landscape gardening method using charcoal powder applicable mainly to greening works and other works for face-of-slope protection includes the step of spreading and accumulating a material essentially incorporated with charcoal powder on the turf, roadside and/or face-of-slope of a golf course, park golf course, soccer stadium, baseball stadium, event place or the like, or the ground for protection such as a garden, park or glassland. Thus, this method affords the following advantages: improving water-holding ability and raising ground temperature, promoting the growth of useful plants including turf and the early germination of seeds, suppressing outbreak of disease injuries or the like, exerting soil-modifying effect and effecting improved fine view as well. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主に緑化工事、造園工事、法面の保護のために行う工事等に用いられる、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、緑化工事、造園工事、法面の保護のために行う工事等では、ネットの張り付けなどが行われていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来の造園工事等で樹木を植栽した場合、樹木の周辺は土を盛り付けるのみの方法では、樹木周辺に雑草が繁茂し、見栄えが悪く且つ保水性を損なって樹木の育成を阻害し、また、その雑草の刈り払いの際には樹木を損傷する、といった不都合が生じていた。
【0004】
また、従来の法面工事の崩落防止のためにネットの張り付けなどを行う方法では、崩落防止効果が低かった。また、保水効果や崩落防止効果の向上のため芝生の貼り付けや種子の吹きつけ等の工事も行われているが、十分な発芽や育成を得ることは困難であった。
【0005】
また、植林された樹木を生長させるために行われる間伐時に発生する間伐材や建設廃材は、利用する用途が非常に少なく、産業廃棄物としてその処理が問題となっていた。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、主に緑化工事、造園工事、法面の保護のために行う工事等に用いられる、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法に関するものであり、ゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含み、保水力を向上させ又地温を向上させ、芝生等の有用な植物の育成や種子の早期発芽を促し、病害等の発生を抑制し、土壌改良の効果を発揮し且つ美観にも資することを特徴としている。
【0007】
また、本発明は、コンクリート、岩盤、岩石、石礫、砂礫などの表面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含み、コンクリート、岩盤、岩石、石礫、砂礫などの表面上を緑化して、美観にも資することを特徴とする。
【0008】
また、本発明は、該該保護対象たる地面上或いは該表面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含む造園施工方法に於いて、該炭粉を混入した材料を散布する際に散布剤に結着剤を混入して、同時に散布を行うことを特徴とする。
【0009】
また、本発明は、該保護対象たる地面上或いは該表面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含む造園施工方法に於いて、該炭粉を混入した材料を散布した後に、結着剤を混入した散布剤の散布を行うことを特徴とする。
【0010】
また、本発明は、保護対象たる地面上に少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有する第一のシートを敷設する工程と、少なくとも炭粉を混入した間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料を含む材料を堆積させる工程と、該植物性材料を覆う少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有する第二のシートを敷設する工程と、該シート及び植物性材料を止釘あるいはアンカーピンで固定する工程とを含み、法面、路側、庭園の周辺、ゴルフ場やパークゴルフ場のコース外側部、住宅の周囲、等々の保護兼雑草抑制を要する地面に施工することで、不要な雑草の繁茂を抑制することを特徴とする。
【0011】
また、本発明は、少なくとも炭粉を混入した間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料を、少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有するシートを袋状に形成したものに充填する工程と、該袋状の構成物を対象とする地面に敷設する工程と、該シート及び植物性材料を止釘あるいはアンカーピンで固定する工程とを含み、法面、路側、庭園の周辺、ゴルフ場やパークゴルフ場のコース外側部、住宅の周囲、等々の保護兼雑草抑制を要する地面に施工することで、不要な雑草の繁茂を抑制することを特徴とする。
【0012】
また、本発明は、該炭粉は、間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕して用いることを特徴とする。
前記の方法を用いる事により、簡便な方法によって安価に緑化工事、造園工事、法面の保護のために行う工事等での芝生等の有用な植物の育成、種子の早期発芽を促し、保水力を向上させ、病害等の発生を抑制し、土壌改良の効果を発揮し且つ美観にも資する方法を施工する事が出来、また、間伐材や建設廃材の有効な利用方法となることが出来、以って産業に多大なる貢献をする事が出来るものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
簡便な方法によって安価に緑化工事、造園工事、法面の保護のために行う工事等で保水力を向上させ又地温を向上させ、芝生等の有用な植物の育成や種子の早期発芽を促し、病害等の発生を抑制し、土壌改良の効果を発揮し且つ美観にも資する施工を行う事が出来、また、間伐材や建設廃材の有効な利用方法となることを、間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕して用いることによって行うという非常に簡便な方法によって実現した。
【0014】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
図1は、本発明の1実施例の工程の略図である。ここでは、本発明にかかるゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に用いられる、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法の一例を示している。
【0015】
ここで、本実施例では、パークゴルフ場の芝生の保護育成のため、圧縮空気を用いて炭粉を散布施工した。本実施例では、本発明に係る施工方法で用いる炭粉として、本発明に係る間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕したものを用いている。本実施例では、通常は用途がほとんど無く、産業廃棄物として処理されていた間伐材または建設廃材を炭粉の原材料として有効に再利用しており、エコロジーという観点からも非常に有効である。
【0016】
本実施例で施工した造園施工方法は、炭粉によって芝生の保水性が向上するとともに、黒色に呈色しているため太陽光の吸収に優れ保温効果が高く且つ色粉等を添加しなくても美観に優れ、炭粉の活性炭作用によって病害の発生が抑制され、有用な植物の育成に与って効果があった。さらに、炭粉が保水効果及び保温効果を有するため、樹木を保護し生育を助ける効果があり、特に寒冷地における冬季の植物保護に与って効果がある。
【0017】
なお、本発明の方法は本実施例のパークゴルフ場の芝生の保護育成に限定されるものではなく、ゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に広く用いられ、その効果を発揮することが出来る。
【0018】
本発明の方法を用いる事により、安価に簡便な方法でゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する有効な造園施工方法を得ることが出来、非常に有効であった。
【0019】
(実施例2)
図2は、本発明の他の実施例の工程の略図である。ここでは、本発明にかかるゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に用いられる、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法の他の一例を示している。
【0020】
ここで、本実施例では、間伐材を原料とする木材チップと枯葉及び緑葉に炭粉を加えたものを、少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有するシートを袋状に形成したものに収納したものを用いた。また、本実施例では、本発明に係る施工方法で用いる炭粉として、本発明に係る間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕したものを用いている。本実施例では、通常は用途がほとんど無く、産業廃棄物として処理されていた間伐材をチップ及び炭粉の原材料として有効に再利用しており、エコロジーという観点からも非常に有効である。
【0021】
本実施例で施工した造園施工方法は、炭粉を間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料に添加したものを、少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有するシートを袋状に形成したものに充填する工程と、該袋状の構成物を対象とする地面に敷設する工程と、該シート及び植物性材料を止釘あるいはアンカーピンで固定する工程と、によって実施したものである。炭粉を加えていることによって、該構成物は保水性が向上するとともに、黒色に呈色しているため太陽光の吸収に優れ保温効果が高く且つ色粉等を添加しなくても美観に優れ、炭粉の活性炭作用によって病害の発生が抑制され、有用な植物の育成に与って効果があった。また、植物性材料は設置後徐々に発酵して発熱してくるため、雑草の種子の発芽を阻害し、樹木を保護し生育を助けると共に雑草の発生を防いで美観を保持する効果が顕著であった。また、雑草の刈り払い作業等が減少してコストダウンすると共に、刈り払い作業によって樹木を損傷することもなくなった。さらに、構成物自身が保水効果及び保温効果を有するため、樹木を保護し生育を助ける効果がある。特に該保温効果は、該発酵による発熱も相俟って寒冷地における冬季の樹木保護に与って効果がある。
【0022】
本発明の方法を用いる事により、安価に簡便な方法でゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する有効な造園施工方法を得ることが出来、非常に有効であった。
【0023】
また、本発明の植物性材料は、発酵によって堆肥化するため、肥料として別途再利用することが可能である。
【0024】
(実施例3)
図3は、本発明の他の実施例の工程の略図である。ここでは、本発明にかかるゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に用いられる、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法の他の一例を示している。
【0025】
ここで、本実施例では、施工対象たる地面上に少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有する第一のシートを敷設する工程と、少なくとも炭粉と間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料を含む材料を堆積させる工程と、該炭粉を含んだ植物性材料を覆う少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有する第二のシートを敷設する工程と、該シート及び炭粉を含んだ植物性材料を止釘あるいはアンカーピンで固定する工程と、による本発明に係る方法を法面工事の土留め施工用いた。なお、本発明の方法は本実施例のパークゴルフ場の芝生の保護育成に限定されるものではなく、ゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に広く用いられ、その効果を発揮することが出来る。
【0026】
本実施例の場合、従来のネットを張り付けする工法に比べて土留め効果が高く、また止釘などの使用数も非常に少ない施工が可能となった。また、本発明の炭粉を含んだ植物性材料は施工現地でチップ化と同時に吹き付け堆積させる工法が可能であり、予めネットに収納加工した後に運搬施工する必要がなく、工数が削減されてコストダウンの効果は顕著であった。
【0027】
また、本実施例では、本発明に係る施工方法で用いる炭粉として、本発明に係る間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕したものを用いている。本実施例では、通常は用途がほとんど無く、産業廃棄物として処理されていた間伐材をチップ及び炭粉の原材料として有効に再利用しており、エコロジーという観点からも非常に有効である。
【0028】
本実施例で施工した造園施工方法は、炭粉を加えていることによって、該構成物は保水性が向上するとともに、黒色に呈色しているため太陽光の吸収に優れ保温効果が高く且つ色粉等を添加しなくても美観に優れ、炭粉の活性炭作用によって病害の発生が抑制され、有用な植物の育成に与って効果があった。また、植物性材料は設置後徐々に発酵して発熱してくるため、雑草の種子の発芽を阻害し、樹木を保護し生育を助けると共に雑草の発生を防いで美観を保持する効果が顕著であった。また、雑草の刈り払い作業等が減少してコストダウンすると共に、刈り払い作業によって樹木を損傷することもなくなった。さらに、構成物自身が保水効果及び保温効果を有するため、樹木を保護し生育を助ける効果がある。特に該保温効果は、該発酵による発熱も相俟って寒冷地における冬季の樹木保護に与って効果がある。
【0029】
本発明の方法を用いる事により、安価に簡便な方法でゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する有効な造園施工方法を得ることが出来、非常に有効であった。
【0030】
また、本発明の植物性材料は、発酵によって堆肥化するため、肥料として別途再利用することが可能である。
【0031】
(実施例4)
次に、本発明に係る炭粉を用いた造園施工方法の他の実施例を説明する。ここでは、本発明にかかるゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に用いられる、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法として、路側の法面に対して実施した施工方法を示す。
【0032】
ここで、本実施例では、路側法面の保護のために植物を育成させるため、圧縮空気を用いて、炭粉を含む材料を散布施工した。本実施例では、本発明に係る施工方法で用いる炭粉として、本発明に係る間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕したものを用いている。本実施例では、通常は用途がほとんど無く、産業廃棄物として処理されていた間伐材または建設廃材を炭粉の原材料として有効に再利用しており、エコロジーという観点からも非常に有効である。
【0033】
本実施例においては、炭粉を含む散布材料として少なくとも炭粉と間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料を混合したものを用いた。ここで、本発明における炭粉を含む材料を散布材料としては、少なくとも炭粉を混入すれば土、砂、ピートモスなど他の材料が配合されていても全く問題ない。
【0034】
本実施例で施工した造園施工方法は、炭粉によって芝生の保水性が向上するとともに、黒色に呈色しているため太陽光の吸収に優れ保温効果が高く且つ色粉等を添加しなくても美観に優れ、炭粉の活性炭作用によって病害の発生が抑制され、有用な植物の育成に与って効果があった。さらに、炭粉が保水効果及び保温効果を有するため、樹木を保護し生育を助ける効果があり、特に寒冷地における冬季の植物保護に与って効果がある。このため、法面上の植物の成長が促進され、その根茎の保持効果によって法面の崩落等を抑制する効果を発現した。
【0035】
なお、本発明の方法は本実施例の法面上の植物の保護育成に限定されるものではなく、ゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に広く用いられ、その効果を発揮することが出来る。
【0036】
(実施例5)
次に、本発明に係る炭粉を用いた造園施工方法の他の実施例を説明する。ここでは、保護対象たる地面に植物を育成させるため、圧縮空気を用いて、炭粉を含む材料に、予め結着剤を添加したものを散布施工した。
【0037】
本実施例においては、炭粉を含む散布材料として、少なくとも炭粉と結着剤を、間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料と混合したものを用いた。ここで、本発明における炭粉を含む散布材料としては、少なくとも炭粉を混入すれば土、砂、ピートモスなど他の材料が配合されていても全く問題ない。
【0038】
本実施例で施工した造園施工方法は、炭粉によって芝生の保水性が向上するとともに、黒色に呈色しているため太陽光の吸収に優れ保温効果が高く且つ色粉等を添加しなくても美観に優れ、炭粉の活性炭作用によって病害の発生が抑制され、有用な植物の育成に与って効果があった。さらに、炭粉が保水効果及び保温効果を有するため、樹木を保護し生育を助ける効果があり、特に寒冷地における冬季の植物保護に与って効果がある。このため、法面上の植物の成長が促進され、その根茎の保持効果によって法面の崩落等を抑制する効果を発現した。また、同時に本実施例においては散布材料に結着剤を混入しているため、材料の定着が図られ、保護効果が向上している。このため、コンクリート、岩盤、岩石、石礫、砂礫など、一般には材料を散布しても定着せず、飛散したり流出してしまうような条件下でも効果を発揮することが出来た。
【0039】
なお、本発明の方法は本実施例の法面上の植物の保護育成に限定されるものではなく、ゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面に対する工事等に広く用いられ、その効果を発揮することが出来る。
【0040】
(実施例6)
次に、実施例5において実施した施工を、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料の散布を行った後に、その上から少なくとも結着剤を含む材料を散布することにより実施したところ、実施例5と同様の効果を得ることが出来た。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の方法は、簡便な方法によって安価に緑化工事、造園工事、法面の保護のために行う工事等での芝生等の有用な植物の育成、種子の早期発芽を促し、保水力を向上させ、病害等の発生を抑制し、土壌改良の効果を発揮し且つ美観にも資する方法を施工する事が出来、また、間伐材や建設廃材の有効な利用方法となることが出来、以って産業に多大なる貢献をする事が出来るものである。
更に本発明の方法は、リサイクルという観点からも非常に有効なものとなっている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明にかかる造園施工方法の施工例を示す略図である。
【図2】本発明にかかる造園施工方法の他の例を示す略図である。
【図3】本発明にかかる造園施工方法の他の例を示す略図である。
【符号の説明】
11  コンプレッサー
12  フレキシブルホース
13  散布材料供給機構
14  施工対象面
21  炭粉を含む植物性材料を充填した袋
31  通気性及び透水性を有する第一のシート
32  通気性及び透水性を有する第二のシート
33  少なくとも炭粉とチップを含む植物性材料
34  止釘またはアンカーピン
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a landscaping construction method using charcoal powder, which is mainly used for greening construction, landscaping construction, construction for protecting slopes, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in greening works, landscaping works, works for protecting slopes, etc., nets have been attached.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when trees are planted by conventional landscaping, etc., weeds proliferate around the trees by a method that only fills the soil around the trees, which makes the trees poor in appearance and impairs water retention, hindering tree growth. In addition, there have been inconveniences such as damaging trees when weeding the weeds.
[0004]
In addition, the conventional method of attaching a net to prevent the collapse of the slope construction has a low effect of preventing the collapse. In addition, construction such as pasting grass and spraying seeds is also performed to improve the water retention effect and the collapse prevention effect, but it was difficult to obtain sufficient germination and breeding.
[0005]
In addition, thinning materials and construction waste materials generated during thinning performed for growing planted trees have very few uses, and their disposal as industrial waste has become a problem.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a landscaping construction method using charcoal powder, which is mainly used for greening work, landscaping work, works performed for protection of a slope, etc., and is related to a golf course, a park golf course, a soccer field, and a baseball. Including the step of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with charcoal powder on the lawn such as a venue, an event venue, a roadside or a slope, or the ground to be protected such as a garden, a park or a grassland to improve water retention. Further, it is characterized by improving the soil temperature, promoting the cultivation of useful plants such as lawns and the like and the early germination of seeds, suppressing the occurrence of diseases and the like, exerting the effect of soil improvement and contributing to aesthetics.
[0007]
In addition, the present invention includes a step of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with coal powder on the surface of concrete, bedrock, rock, rubble, gravel, etc., and includes concrete, bedrock, rock, rubble, gravel, etc. It is characterized by greening the surface of the surface, which also contributes to the beauty.
[0008]
Further, the present invention provides a landscaping method including a step of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with coal powder on the ground or the surface to be protected, wherein the material mixed with the coal powder is It is characterized in that a binder is mixed into a spraying agent when spraying and spraying is performed simultaneously.
[0009]
Further, the present invention provides a landscaping method including a step of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with coal powder on the ground or the surface to be protected, wherein the material mixed with the coal powder is sprayed. After that, a spraying agent mixed with a binder is sprayed.
[0010]
In addition, the present invention provides a step of laying at least a first sheet having air permeability and water permeability on the ground to be protected, and a forest product including a wood chip made from thinning material or construction waste material mixed with at least carbon powder. Depositing a material containing a plant material such as cereal or cereal by-products, laying a second sheet having at least air permeability and water permeability covering the plant material, and nailing the sheet and the plant material Or including the process of fixing with anchor pins, slopes, roadside, around the garden, the outside of the course of golf courses and park golf courses, around the house, etc., by constructing on the ground that needs protection and weed suppression, etc. It is characterized by suppressing the growth of unnecessary weeds.
[0011]
In addition, the present invention is to form a plant material such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinned wood or construction waste wood mixed with at least charcoal powder into a bag-shaped sheet having at least air permeability and water permeability. A step of filling the sack-shaped component with the ground, and a step of fixing the sheet and the plant material with pegs or anchor pins, a slope, a roadside, It is characterized in that unnecessary weeds are prevented from growing by constructing on the ground where protection and weed suppression are required, such as around gardens, outside of courses of golf courses and park golf courses, around houses, and the like.
[0012]
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the charcoal powder is obtained by pulverizing and using charcoal produced from thinned wood or construction waste.
By using the above method, it is possible to promote the useful plants such as lawns in the greening work, landscaping work, construction work for protecting the slope, etc. at low cost by a simple method, to promote early germination of seeds, Can improve the soil, suppress the occurrence of diseases, etc., demonstrate the effect of soil improvement and also contribute to the aesthetics, can also be an effective use of thinned wood and construction waste, Therefore, it can make a great contribution to the industry.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Improve the water retention capacity and improve the soil temperature by inexpensive greening work, landscaping work, slope protection work, etc. by a simple method, promote the cultivation of useful plants such as lawns and the early germination of seeds, It is necessary to reduce the occurrence of diseases, etc., to achieve the effect of soil improvement and to perform construction that also contributes to aesthetics, and to use thinned wood and construction waste materials effectively. This was achieved by a very simple method of crushing and using charcoal produced as a raw material.
[0014]
【Example】
(Example 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process of one embodiment of the present invention. Here, the golf course according to the present invention, a park golf course, a soccer field, a baseball field, lawns such as event venues, roadside and slopes, or used for construction and the like on the ground to be protected such as gardens, parks and grasslands, 1 shows an example of a landscaping construction method using coal powder.
[0015]
Here, in the present example, for the protection and fostering of the lawn of the park golf course, the coal powder was sprayed using compressed air. In this embodiment, as the coal powder used in the construction method according to the present invention, crushed charcoal produced using the thinned wood or construction waste material according to the present invention as a raw material is used. In the present embodiment, thinning materials or construction waste materials, which usually have little use and are treated as industrial waste, are effectively reused as raw materials for coal powder, which is very effective from the viewpoint of ecology.
[0016]
In the landscaping construction method constructed in this example, the water retention of the lawn is improved by the charcoal powder, and since the color is colored black, the heat absorption effect is high and the heat retention effect is high and the color powder is not added. It was also excellent in aesthetic appearance, and the occurrence of diseases was suppressed by the activated carbon action of the charcoal powder, which was effective in growing useful plants. Further, since the coal powder has a water retention effect and a heat retention effect, it has an effect of protecting trees and assisting the growth thereof, and is particularly effective in protecting plants in winter in cold regions.
[0017]
It should be noted that the method of the present invention is not limited to the protection and upbringing of the lawn of the park golf course of the present embodiment, but may be a lawn such as a golf course, a park golf course, a soccer field, a baseball field, an event venue, a roadside or a slope. Or, it is widely used for construction on the ground to be protected, such as a garden, a park, or a grassland, and can exert its effect.
[0018]
By using the method of the present invention, golf courses, park golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, event venues and other lawns, roadsides and slopes, or gardens, parks and grasslands can be protected in an inexpensive and simple manner. An effective landscaping construction method for the ground was obtained, which was very effective.
[0019]
(Example 2)
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of another embodiment of the present invention. Here, the golf course according to the present invention, a park golf course, a soccer field, a baseball field, lawns such as event venues, roadside and slopes, or used for construction and the like on the ground to be protected such as gardens, parks and grasslands, 9 shows another example of a landscaping construction method using coal powder.
[0020]
Here, in the present embodiment, wood chips made from thinned wood and those obtained by adding charcoal powder to dead leaves and green leaves are stored in a bag-shaped at least air-permeable and water-permeable sheet. Using. Further, in the present embodiment, as the coal powder used in the construction method according to the present invention, crushed charcoal produced from the thinned wood or the construction waste material according to the present invention is used. In the present embodiment, thinned wood that has little use and is treated as industrial waste is effectively reused as a raw material for chips and coal powder, which is very effective from the viewpoint of ecology.
[0021]
The landscaping construction method constructed in the present embodiment has at least air permeability and water permeability by adding coal powder to plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinned wood or construction waste materials. A step of filling the sheet into a bag-shaped one, a step of laying the bag-shaped component on the target ground, and a step of fixing the sheet and the plant material with pegs or anchor pins, It was implemented. By adding charcoal powder, the composition is improved in water retention and is colored black so that it has excellent absorption of sunlight, has a high heat retention effect, and has a beautiful appearance without adding color powder. Excellent, the occurrence of diseases was suppressed by the activated carbon action of charcoal powder, and it was effective in growing useful plants. In addition, since plant materials gradually ferment and generate heat after installation, the effect of inhibiting the germination of weed seeds, protecting trees and assisting growth, and preventing the occurrence of weeds and maintaining the appearance is remarkable. there were. In addition, weeding and other operations are reduced and costs are reduced, and trees are not damaged by the cutting operation. Furthermore, since the component itself has a water retention effect and a heat retention effect, there is an effect of protecting trees and assisting the growth. In particular, the heat retaining effect is effective in protecting trees in winter in a cold region in combination with the heat generated by the fermentation.
[0022]
By using the method of the present invention, golf courses, park golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, event venues and other lawns, roadsides and slopes, or gardens, parks and grasslands can be protected in an inexpensive and simple manner. An effective landscaping construction method for the ground was obtained, which was very effective.
[0023]
Moreover, since the plant material of the present invention is composted by fermentation, it can be separately reused as a fertilizer.
[0024]
(Example 3)
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the process of another embodiment of the present invention. Here, the golf course according to the present invention, a park golf course, a soccer field, a baseball field, lawns such as event venues, roadside and slopes, or used for construction and the like on the ground to be protected such as gardens, parks and grasslands, 9 shows another example of a landscaping construction method using coal powder.
[0025]
Here, in this embodiment, a step of laying at least a first sheet having air permeability and water permeability on the ground to be constructed, and a forest product including at least a wood chip made from coal powder and thinned wood or construction waste wood Depositing a material containing a plant material such as coal or cereal by-products; laying a second sheet having at least air permeability and water permeability covering the plant material containing the coal powder; Fixing the flour-containing plant material with pegs or anchor pins. It should be noted that the method of the present invention is not limited to the protection and upbringing of the lawn of the park golf course of the present embodiment, but may be a lawn such as a golf course, a park golf course, a soccer field, a baseball field, an event venue, a roadside or a slope. Or, it is widely used for construction on the ground to be protected, such as a garden, a park, or a grassland, and can exert its effect.
[0026]
In the case of this embodiment, the soil retaining effect is higher than that of the conventional method of attaching a net, and construction with a very small number of nails or the like is possible. In addition, the plant material containing the coal powder of the present invention can be sprayed and deposited at the same time as chipping at the construction site, and it is not necessary to carry out construction after storing it in the net in advance, which reduces the number of steps and reduces cost. The effect of the down was remarkable.
[0027]
Further, in the present embodiment, as the coal powder used in the construction method according to the present invention, crushed charcoal produced from the thinned wood or the construction waste material according to the present invention is used. In the present embodiment, thinned wood that has little use and is treated as industrial waste is effectively reused as a raw material for chips and coal powder, which is very effective from the viewpoint of ecology.
[0028]
In the landscaping construction method constructed in this example, the addition of coal powder improves the water retention of the composition, and is excellent in the absorption of sunlight due to being colored black, and has a high heat retaining effect and Even without the addition of color powder or the like, the appearance was excellent, and the occurrence of diseases was suppressed by the activated carbon action of the coal powder, which was effective in growing useful plants. In addition, since plant materials gradually ferment and generate heat after installation, the effect of inhibiting the germination of weed seeds, protecting trees and assisting growth, and preventing the occurrence of weeds and maintaining the appearance is remarkable. there were. In addition, weeding and other operations are reduced and costs are reduced, and trees are not damaged by the cutting operation. Furthermore, since the component itself has a water retention effect and a heat retention effect, there is an effect of protecting trees and assisting the growth. In particular, the heat retaining effect is effective in protecting trees in winter in a cold region in combination with the heat generated by the fermentation.
[0029]
By using the method of the present invention, golf courses, park golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, event venues and other lawns, roadsides and slopes, or gardens, parks and grasslands can be protected in an inexpensive and simple manner. An effective landscaping construction method for the ground was obtained, which was very effective.
[0030]
Moreover, since the plant material of the present invention is composted by fermentation, it can be separately reused as a fertilizer.
[0031]
(Example 4)
Next, another embodiment of the landscaping construction method using the coal powder according to the present invention will be described. Here, the golf course according to the present invention, a park golf course, a soccer field, a baseball field, lawns such as event venues, roadside and slopes, or used for construction and the like on the ground to be protected such as gardens, parks and grasslands, As a landscaping construction method using coal powder, the construction method implemented on the roadside slope is shown.
[0032]
Here, in this example, in order to grow plants for protection of the roadside slope, a material containing coal powder was sprayed using compressed air. In this embodiment, as the coal powder used in the construction method according to the present invention, crushed charcoal produced using the thinned wood or construction waste material according to the present invention as a raw material is used. In the present embodiment, thinning materials or construction waste materials, which usually have little use and are treated as industrial waste, are effectively reused as raw materials for coal powder, which is very effective from the viewpoint of ecology.
[0033]
In the present embodiment, as a spraying material containing coal powder, a mixture of at least coal powder and plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinning materials or construction waste materials was used. Here, as a material for spraying the material containing charcoal powder in the present invention, as long as at least charcoal powder is mixed, there is no problem even if other materials such as soil, sand, peat moss and the like are blended.
[0034]
In the landscaping construction method constructed in this example, the water retention of the lawn is improved by the charcoal powder, and since the color is colored black, the heat absorption effect is high and the heat retention effect is high and the color powder is not added. It was also excellent in aesthetic appearance, and the occurrence of diseases was suppressed by the activated carbon action of the charcoal powder, which was effective in growing useful plants. Further, since the coal powder has a water retention effect and a heat retention effect, it has an effect of protecting trees and assisting the growth thereof, and is particularly effective in protecting plants in winter in cold regions. For this reason, the growth of the plant on the slope was promoted, and the effect of suppressing the collapse of the slope was exhibited by the effect of retaining the rhizome.
[0035]
Note that the method of the present invention is not limited to the protection and breeding of plants on the slopes of the present embodiment, but may be used for golf courses, park golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, event venues, etc. Or, it is widely used for construction on the ground to be protected, such as a garden, a park, or a grassland, and can exert its effect.
[0036]
(Example 5)
Next, another embodiment of the landscaping construction method using the coal powder according to the present invention will be described. Here, in order to grow plants on the ground to be protected, a material containing a coal powder and a binder added thereto in advance was sprayed using compressed air.
[0037]
In the present embodiment, as a spraying material containing coal powder, at least coal powder and a binder mixed with plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinned wood or construction waste material are used. Using. Here, as the sprinkling material containing coal powder in the present invention, there is no problem at all even if other materials such as soil, sand, and peat moss are blended as long as the coal powder is mixed.
[0038]
In the landscaping construction method constructed in this example, the water retention of the lawn is improved by the charcoal powder, and since the color is colored black, the heat absorption effect is high and the heat retention effect is high and the color powder is not added. It was also excellent in aesthetic appearance, and the occurrence of diseases was suppressed by the activated carbon action of the charcoal powder, which was effective in growing useful plants. Further, since the coal powder has a water retention effect and a heat retention effect, it has an effect of protecting trees and assisting the growth thereof, and is particularly effective in protecting plants in winter in cold regions. For this reason, the growth of the plant on the slope was promoted, and the effect of suppressing the collapse of the slope was exhibited by the effect of retaining the rhizome. At the same time, in the present embodiment, since the binder is mixed into the spraying material, the material is fixed and the protection effect is improved. For this reason, in general, even when materials such as concrete, bedrock, rock, rubble, and gravel are sprayed, the materials do not settle, and the effect can be exerted even under conditions in which the materials scatter or flow out.
[0039]
Note that the method of the present invention is not limited to the protection and breeding of plants on the slopes of the present embodiment, but may be used for golf courses, park golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, event venues, etc. Or, it is widely used for construction on the ground to be protected, such as a garden, a park, or a grassland, and can exert its effect.
[0040]
(Example 6)
Next, the construction performed in Example 5 was performed by spraying at least a material containing a coal powder, and then spraying a material containing at least a binder thereon, as in Example 5. The effect of was able to be obtained.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the method of the present invention promotes the cultivation of useful plants such as lawns and the early germination of seeds in greening works, landscaping works, works for protecting slopes, etc. at low cost by a simple method. To improve the water retention capacity, suppress the occurrence of diseases, etc., demonstrate the effect of soil improvement and contribute to aesthetics, and to be an effective method of using thinned wood and construction waste wood. Can make a great contribution to the industry.
Furthermore, the method of the present invention is very effective from the viewpoint of recycling.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of construction of a landscaping construction method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another example of a landscaping method according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the landscaping method according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Compressor 12 Flexible hose 13 Spraying material supply mechanism 14 Construction target surface 21 Bag filled with vegetable material including charcoal powder 31 First sheet having air permeability and water permeability 32 Second sheet having air permeability and water permeability 33 Vegetable material containing at least coal powder and chips 34 Pegs or anchor pins

Claims (7)

ゴルフ場、パークゴルフ場、サッカー場、野球場、イベント会場などの芝生、路側や法面、或いは庭園や公園や草地などの保護対象たる地面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含み、保水力を向上させ又地温を向上させ、芝生等の有用な植物の育成や種子の早期発芽を促し、病害等の発生を抑制し、土壌改良の効果を発揮し且つ美観にも資することを特徴とする、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。Spray at least a material mixed with charcoal powder on lawns such as golf courses, park golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, and event venues, roadsides and slopes, or on the ground to be protected such as gardens, parks, and grasslands. Including the step of depositing, improving the water retention capacity and the soil temperature, promoting the cultivation of useful plants such as lawns and the early germination of seeds, suppressing the occurrence of diseases and the like, exerting the effect of soil improvement and aesthetics A landscaping construction method using charcoal powder, which also contributes to: コンクリート、岩盤、岩石、石礫、砂礫などの表面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含み、コンクリート、岩盤、岩石、石礫、砂礫などの表面上を緑化して、美観にも資することを特徴とする、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。Includes the process of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with coal powder on the surface of concrete, bedrock, rock, stone, gravel, etc., and greening the surface of concrete, bedrock, rock, stone, gravel, etc. And a landscaping construction method using charcoal powder, which also contributes to aesthetics. 該保護対象たる地面上或いは該表面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含む造園施工方法に於いて、該炭粉を混入した材料を散布する際に散布剤に結着剤を混入して、同時に散布を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2記載の炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。In a landscaping construction method including a step of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with charcoal powder on the ground or the surface to be protected, when spraying the material mixed with charcoal powder, The landscaping method using charcoal powder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the binder is mixed and sprayed simultaneously. 該保護対象たる地面上或いは該表面上に、少なくとも炭粉を混入した材料を散布して堆積させる工程を含む造園施工方法に於いて、該炭粉を混入した材料を散布した後に、結着剤を混入した散布剤の散布を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2記載の炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。In a landscaping method including a step of spraying and depositing at least a material mixed with coal powder on the ground or the surface to be protected, after the material mixed with the coal powder is sprayed, a binder The landscaping method using charcoal powder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a spraying agent mixed with the carbon powder is sprayed. 保護対象たる地面上に少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有する第一のシートを敷設する工程と、少なくとも炭粉を混入した間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料を含む材料を堆積させる工程と、該植物性材料を覆う少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有する第二のシートを敷設する工程と、該シート及び植物性材料を止釘あるいはアンカーピンで固定する工程とを含み、法面、路側、庭園の周辺、ゴルフ場やパークゴルフ場のコース外側部、住宅の周囲、等々の保護兼雑草抑制を要する地面に施工することで、不要な雑草の繁茂を抑制することを特徴とする、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。Laying a first sheet having at least air permeability and water permeability on the ground to be protected, and at least plants such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinned timber or construction waste mixed with carbon powder Depositing a material containing a water-soluble material, laying a second sheet having at least air permeability and water permeability to cover the vegetable material, and fixing the sheet and the vegetable material with a peg or an anchor pin Including the process, slopes, roadside, around the garden, the outside of the course of golf courses and park golf courses, around the house, etc. A landscaping construction method using charcoal powder, characterized by suppressing. 少なくとも炭粉を混入した間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料を含む材料を、少なくとも通気性及び透水性を有するシートを袋状に形成したものに充填する工程と、該袋状の構成物を対象とする地面に敷設する工程と、該シート及び植物性材料を止釘あるいはアンカーピンで固定する工程とを含み、法面、路側、庭園の周辺、ゴルフ場やパークゴルフ場のコース外側部、住宅の周囲、等々の保護兼雑草抑制を要する地面に施工することで、不要な雑草の繁茂を抑制することを特徴とする、炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。At least a breathable and water-permeable sheet is formed into a bag-like material containing plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinned wood or construction waste wood mixed with coal powder. A filling step, a step of laying the bag-shaped component on the target ground, and a step of fixing the sheet and the plant material with a peg or an anchor pin. The use of coal powder, which is characterized by suppressing unnecessary weed growth by constructing it on the ground where protection and weed suppression are required, such as outside the course of golf courses and park golf courses, around houses, etc. Landscaping construction method. 該炭粉は、間伐材または建設廃材を原料として製造された木炭を粉砕して用いることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6記載の炭粉を用いた造園施工方法。The landscaping method using coal powder according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal powder is obtained by pulverizing and using charcoal produced from thinned wood or construction waste material.
JP2002263181A 2002-09-09 2002-09-09 Landscape gardening method using charcoal powder Pending JP2004097090A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006101825A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-20 North Green:Kk Plant-raising method and fungus-raising method
WO2006067861A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-29 Resurge Co., Ltd. Soil conditioner for lawn earth and method of managing lawngrass growth using the soil conditioner
CN108755358A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-06 金波 A kind of construction method on bank protection grinding coagulation dirt road road

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006101825A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-20 North Green:Kk Plant-raising method and fungus-raising method
WO2006067861A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-29 Resurge Co., Ltd. Soil conditioner for lawn earth and method of managing lawngrass growth using the soil conditioner
CN108755358A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-06 金波 A kind of construction method on bank protection grinding coagulation dirt road road

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